Index
to volumes 21-30,1982-1991
CORNISH ARCHAEOLOGY No. 30 (1991)
Page 267
- A -
Acanthocardia tuberculata,Rough Cockle,
Kilhallon,21,166-7
Advent see Bodmin Moor
aerial photography: cropmark enclosures,
22,99-106,24,149-55; summer 1989,
29,106—10; Devon's Past,an aerial view,
Griffith 1988,reviewed,27,216
Africa,post-Roman pottery from,25,176,
27,7-25
Agricola,De re metallica,28,92-3,98,
106-7,170-1
Agrostis tenuis,Colliford,28,190
A setacea,Trelan,Lizard,23,30
Allan,J. P.,1984,'The medieval pottery' in
Colliford report,23,81-2
Alnus sp,Colliford,23,96,99,100-2,
108-10,116; 28,18 3-4,186,189; Redhill
Marsh,24,16-9; Trelan,Lizard,23,
28-9
see also environmental evidence
Altarnun see Bodmin M o o r
Alverton,Madron,Domesday manor,25,
159
amber,Woolley barrow,25,89; Trethellan,
26,196
Ammophilia arenaria,Little Bay,St
Martin's,22,49
amphorae,see pottery,post-Roman imported
anatase,(mineral),Colliford,28,240,243
Ancient Monuments,Inspectorate,Drawing
Office,Laboratory: Craig-a-bella cremation,24,158; Croft Andrew's wartime
excavations,24,23-121,27,27-169;
Halangy Porth excavation,22,39; Little
Bay excavation,22,47-80; Poldowrian
excavation,21,24; Trevose survey,21,70;
Carnanton long-cist cemetery,23,157 —
169; Kit Hill,28,252-3; Tintagel,30,
260; see also Historic Buildings and
Monuments Commission; Central
Excavation Unit
Andrew,Jane,cover illustration 26,see also
Harris 1985
Anthemis,Trelan,Lizard,23,23,29
Antiquaries of London,Society of,holds W .
C. Borlase notebook,2 9,99; Red Folio for
Cornwall,2 9,103
apatite (mineral),Colliford,28,240-2
Appleton,Nic,1988,'Tintagel',27,25;
'Reawla,Gwinear',27,211
Armeria,Colliford,28,fig 5.1
Arrallas,St Enoder,25,138
Artemisia,Colliford,23,95,99,108-9,28,
figs 5. 1-3
Arthur,King,Geoffrey of Monmouth first to
connect with Tintagel,27,9
Ashbee,Paul,1982a,'Mesolithic megaliths?
The Scillonian entrance-graves: a new
v i e w ' ,21,3-22; 1982b,'Scilly's Roman
altar',21,174-6; 1982c,'Hugh O ' N e i l l
Hencken (1902-1981) and his Archaeology of Cornwall and Scilly and beyond
21,179-82; 1982d,reviews Piggott,
Stuart,The agrarian history of England,
vol I,21,19 1-3; 1983a,'Halangy Porth,
St Mary's,Isles of Scilly,excavations
197 5-76 ' ,22,3-4 6; 1983b,' A n Iron
Age spiral bronze ring from Scilly',22,
120-1; 1986,'Ancient Scilly; retrospect,
aspect and prospect',25,186-219; 1987a,
'Luftwaffe aerial photographs of the Isles of
Scilly',27,20 1-3; 1987b,radiocarbon
date,Halangy Porth,27,213; 1987c,
reviews P.A.S. Pool,William Borlase,27,
214-5; 1990a,' A souterrain on Scilly?',
29,4 9-51; 1990b,reviews From Cornwall
to Caithness,papers presented to N . V .
Quinnell,2 9,114-6
Ash Hole,Devon,Trevisker-style pottery
analysed,2 9,17
Ashton,St Dominick,possible barrow
discovered,30,263
Athelstan,charter to St Buryan,25,159
Atriplex,Trethellan,30,163
Austin,D.,Gerrard,G.A.M.,and Greeves,
T.A.P.,1989,'Tin and agriculture in the
Middle Ages and beyond: landscape
archaeology in St Neot parish,Cornwall',
28,51-251; excavation and survey in
advance of Colliford Reservoir,1979-83,
28,7-9,theoretical background,28,
13—23,historical background,28,23-38,
survey in St Neot parish,28,38—53,
excavations,28,54—132,finds,28,
133 — 178,environmental evidence,28,
179-223,238-43; synthesis,28,224-34
Austin,D.,1985,see Walker,M.J.C.
Avena sp,Iron Age evidence,25,117;
Trethellan,30,162,164,166,190;
Colliford,28,185
- B -
Bagstone,barrow,Braddock checklist,21,
195
Balaam,N . D . ,1984,'Trelan 1 and 2. The
pollen analysis of the buried soils',23,
27-32
Ballowal Cairn,Cam Gluze,St Just-inPenwith,25,57,29,112
Balstone Down,Callington,possible stoneaxe source,25,44,47-8
Bant's Cam,see St Mary's,Scilly
Bar Point,see St Mary's,Scilly
Bar Pool,The Moor,Falmouth,submerged
forest,21,96
Barrowfields,ridge and furrow,St Columb
Minor checklist,21,200
barrows: oval and long,25,56-7; Kit Hill,
26,102; long cairn,Catshole Tor,
Altarnun,22,81-3; oval barrow (?),
Triffle,St Germans,22,85-9 1; ring
barrow,Trewrickle,Sheviock,22,119
- round,25,8 8-94,101,104; holed stones
from,25,101; with attached enclosure,23,
147-53; Cornish barrows,general
discussion,P.M. Christie,24,114-18;
Bodmin Moor,23,52; Braddock checklist,
21,195; St Columb Minor checklist,21,
198; Colliford,23,5 9-86; Davidstow
Moor,wartime excavations by C.K. Croft
Andrew,27,27-169; Harlyn Bay and
Cataclews groups,26,85-95; Higher
Polcoverack,22,93-9; Stannon Downs,
23,141-55; North coast,wartime
excavations by C.K. Croft Andrew,24,
23-121; Trelan 2,Goonhilly,23,13-30;
ring ditches,cropmarks,22,102
Basset,family,Tehidy,30,249
Bayley,Justine,1982,on metal working
evidence from Castle Gotha,21,147-9
Beacon,St Columb Minor,Watch House,
Huers lookout,malthouse: checklist,21,
20 0-202
Beacon,Sancreed,chambered tomb,25,76
beads,talc,found Trevilley cliff,Sennen,
23,185; see also glass
Beagrie,Neil,1983,'The St Mawes ingot',
22,107-11; 1985,'A bronze 'ox-hide'
ingot from Cornwall',24,160-2; 1987,
reviews Tin in Antiquity,by R.D.
Penhallurick,26,142
~ and Sheppard,Peter,1982,check-list of
Braddock parish,21,195—7
Beaker: cist-grave at Harrowbarrow: N.
Thomas and S. Hartgroves,1990,29,
52-9; see also pottery
Beer,Devon,source of flint,Triffle,22,87,
90
Bejowan,flint flake,round,chapel: St
Columb Minor checklist,21,199-202
Belerion (Land's End),25,121
Bellasize,medieval chapel,well,bridge:
Braddock checklist,21,196
Belowda Beacon,Roche,strip-fields,25,
153
Benallack,Par,Bronze Age rapier,21,
10 5-6
Bere Alston,Devon,silver-lead mines in
fourteenth century,29,79-95
Berion,placename (St Buryan),26,153-4
Berkhamstede,Robertus de,rector of
Calstock,1311-12,29,94
Beroul,Roman de Tristan,24,131
Berridge,Geoffrey,1983a,'An oval barrow
(?) at Triffle,St Germans',22,85-9 1;
1983b,'Trewrickle barrow',22,119
Berridge,Peter,1982,'A Mesolithic flint
adze from the Lizard',21,171
- and Roberts,Alison,1985,'The Mesolithic period in Cornwall',25,7-34
Berry Court,see Penhallam
Berry Down,St Neot,see Bodmin Moor
Berry Field,Devon,Trevisker-style pottery
analysed,29,17
Bessies Cove see Prussia Cove
Betula,Redhill Marsh,24,15-20; Trelan,
Lizard,23,29; Colliford,23,93,96,
99-10 1,10 7-10,116,28,18 3-6 ,189,
figs 5. 1—3; Davidstow,26,193; see also
environmental evidence
Bidens,Trelan,Lizard,23,29
Bidwell,Paul,1982,on Roman pottery from
Kilhallon,21,159-161; 1987,on the nonCornish coarsewares from Carvossa,26,
110-13
Bilderdykia convolvulus,Trethellan,30,
163,168,171,177
birds: see duck,goose,guillemot
Blight,J.T.,c. 1801-1875,records sites in
Penwith,29,99-10 5
Blisland see Bodmin Moor
blowing-houses,medieval,on Dartmoor,22,
108
boats,medieval,on Tamar,29,86
Bochym Farm,Cury,stone axes,25,48
bod,placename element,25,141
Bodinar,Sancreed,courtyard house,29,
100,103
Bodmin: Dark Age evidence,24,212;
Dinuurrin identified with,25,142;
medieval religious houses,25,160-1,
166; medieval town,25,163,164-6;
Priory,excavation 1985,24,212; supplies
tallow for Bere Alston mine,early
fourteenth century,29,81; St Lawrence's
Hospital,aerial photograph,29,110
Bodmin Moor: geological map,28,11; soils,
magnetic susceptibility sampling,29,
63-78; Mesolithic,25,28-9; Neolithic,
22,82-3; Bronze Age,23,52,25,104-5
Medieval settlement,25,136,139-141,
148,150-1,153; field-systems,25,153;
tin-working,25,169,28,34-8; see also
Colliford; beehive huts,24,185-95; turf
platforms,23,11-12
Post-medieval settlement and tinworking,
28,31-8
Survey,23,58; 25,220,222-4,226,
232; 27,212; Colliford,23,117-24,28,
38-53
see also stone circles,tin exploitation
Advent,wartime excavation of medieval
enclosures at Goosehill,26,170-82; 25,
150
Altarnun,Neolithic and Bronze Age,25,
38,57,74,76; stone-circle,25,71,75;
long-cairn on Catshole Tor,22,81—3;
medieval evidence,25,141; see also
(Bodmin Moor) Carneglos,Goodaver,
Leskernick
Bearah Common,Linkinhorne,possible
Neolithic mound,25,57,76
Bearah Tor,North Hill,soil sampling
transect,29,65,74-5
Berry Down,St Neot,23,54; Neolithic
enclosure,25,76
Blisland see (Bodmin Moor) Stripple
Stones,Trippet Stones
Bro(w)n Gelly,St Neot,barrows,23,52;
medieval settlement,25,153
Brown W i l l y ,St Breward,medieval settle
ment,25,141,153; 28,26,33,231;
beehive huts,24,186-94
Bunning's Park,Colliford,St Neot,28,31,
33-4,39—42; excavation,medieval
farmsteads and fields: 28,54-62,
226-7,232,longhouse 28,5 8-60,
pottery,28,133-47,iron,28,168-9,
stone objects,28,173,pollens,28,180,
radiocarbon dating,28,182,soils,28,
18 9-99,225,235-8; see also Colliford
Butterstor,St Breward,beehive huts,24,
186-8,19 1-3
Candra,St Breward,beehive huts,24,187,
192
| Carneglos,Altarnun, |
surveyed |
CCRA |
| 1983: Bronze Age farms,stone row; |
| medieval cultivation,longhouses, |
23, |
| 18 8-9 |
Catshole Tor,Altarnun,22,81—3
Cheesewring Quarry,Minions, |
| Linkin |
horne,surveyed CCRA 1984,23,190;
damaged,25,226
Colliford,St Neot: 'Archaeological investigations at Colliford Reservoir,Bodmin
Moor,1977-78 ' ,F . M. Griffith,1984,
23,49—139; 'Tin and agriculture in the
Middle Ages and beyond: landscape
archaeology in St Neot parish,Cornwall',
D. Austin,G. A. M. Gerrard,and T.A.P.
Greeves,1989,28,5-251 : environmental evidence,23,86-117,28,179 -
223,238-43; soils,23,87-117,29,68;
Mesolithic evidence,23,77-9,124,25,
29 (see also Redhill Marsh); Bronze Age,
25,37-8,barrows excavated,23,
59 — 86,125,miniature cup from barrow,
23,79-81,25,97,barrow cited,Trelan
report,23,25,radiocarbon dates,23,65,
69,76,81,86,25,104,28,182-3;
suggested Roman period tin-working,23,
54,25,130-1; Medieval and later
settlement,field systems,tin-working,
23,54,58,117-123,125-6; 28,
5—251,historical background,28,
23 — 38; surveys,28,38-53,farmsteads
and enclosure excavated 1979-8 3,see
Bunning's Park; history of tinworking,
28,34 — 8; excavation West Colliford
openwork and stamping mill,28,62 —
110,25,169,report on sediments from
mill,28,202-4,leat system,
palaeohydrological reconstruction,28,
204-223,pottery,28,133-67; objects
of metal,wood,stone,28,168—78;
synthesis,28,224 — 34; existing farms
and buildings,23,117
Colquite,St Neot,beehive hut,24,187,
190-2
Craddock Moor,St Cleer,soil sampling
transects,29,65,68,70,7 2-3; stonecircle,25,63-5,75
Crowdy,Davidstow: soils,29,68;
Mesolithic evidence,25,29; placename,
26 ,169; Reservoir,26,163,171,27,28
| Davidstow: |
'A |
barrow |
cemetery |
on |
| Davidstow Moor; wartime excavations by |
| C . K . |
Croft |
Andrew', |
Patricia |
M. |
Christie,1988,27,27-169: topography
and environment,27,28 — 30,Site I,stake
circles,?ritual fires,mound over,27,
31—51,Site II,disc barrow,central cairn,
27,51—5,Site III,disc barrow,cairn
with cremation,radiocarbon date,27,
57-68,minor sites,27,68-80,Site V ,
platform barrow,no burial,timber
structure,cairns,collared urn,
radiocarbon date,27,80-9,Site X X I V ,
barrow,burial disturbed,early Trevisker
and Food Vessel pottery,27,97-104,
Site X X V ,round barrow,27,10 5-9,Site
X X V I ,ring of sockets,cairn ring,mound
over,Late Neolithic and Early Bronze
Age pottery,radiocarbon date,27,10 9 -
131,report on pottery and lithic material
by Frances Healey,27,138—53,general
discussion by Patricia M. Christie,27,
154-60; petrology of pottery by D.F.
Williams,27,161-3; charcoal by
Caroline Cartwright,27,163-4,radiocarbon dates for Cornish barrows,27,
164-5; barrows cited,Trelan,23,25;
'Davidstow Moor: the medieval and later
sites,excavations by C.K. Croft Andrew,
1941-42 ' ,Patricia M. Christie and Peter
Rose,1987,26,163-195: site VIII,
possible turf hut,25,148,26,166-9,site
X X I I I ,probably 'Goosehill',enclosures,
documentary evidence,occupied
fourteenth century,26,170-182,turf
platforms,26,18 3-5,pottery,25,177,
26,186-92; charcoal,26,193; medieval
settlement pattern,25,143-5; placename,25,159; see also (Bodmin Moor):
Crowdy,Lambrenny,Lamlavery,
Penhale,Tichbarrow,Tipperton,Tresmarrow,Trevassaborough
Crowpound,St Neot,28,27
Doniert stone,St Cleer,25,159
Dozmary Pool,St Neot,Mesolithic
evidence,25,13,23,28-9; cited,Croft
Pascoe,23,37
Draynes,St Neot: barrow cited,Trelan,
23,25; medieval manors,28,25-31
Fawton,St Neot,Domesday manor,28,
26-32
Fernacre,St Breward,stone-circle,25,63,
75; beehive hut,24,185-9 1
Fore Down St Cleer,barrow grave group
including dagger,25,96-7; barrow
excavation by Croft Andrew,27,132-7
Garrow,St Breward,hut circles,Earlier
Iron Age pottery,25,112; long-house
settlement,25,139,147-8,150;
medieval pottery re-dated,25,176-7;
beehive hut 24,187-92
Goodaver,Altarnun,stone-circle,25,63,
67,75
Goonzion Down,St Neot,28,26-7,33
Goosehill,Advent,medieval settlement,25
150,26,179-181
Great Hammett,St Neot,flint implements,
21,172
Hurlers,Linkinhorne,stone circles,25,
63-7,69,75; 29,65
Ivey,St Breward,beehive hut,24,187,
193
Kilmar Tor,North Hill,soils,29,74
King Arthur's Down,St Breward,stonecircle,25,63,67,75
King Arthur's Hall,St Breward,25,67
Lambrenny,Davidstow,25,143
Lamlavery,Davidstow,long-house hamlet,
25,143,149
Leaze,St Breward,stone-circle,25,63,
67,75; beehive huts,24,187-93,24,
cover illustration
Leskernick,Altarnun,stone circle,25,63,
67,75; Bronze Age settlement,25,220,
fig 1
Lewarne,St Neot,Domesday manor,28,
26-7,29
Linkinhorne see Bearah Common,Cheesewring,Hurlers,Minions,Stowe's Pound,
Withey Brook
Louden Hill,St Breward,possible barrow,
25,57,76; stone circle,25,63,75;
beehive hut,24,185-94
Loveny,valley,St Neot,28,10
Lyver,river,St Neot,28,10
Minions area,Linkinhorne/St Cleer,
survey,27,26
North Hill see (Bodmin Moor) Bearah Tor,
Kilmar Tor,Trewortha
Penhale,Davidstow,25,143
Redhill Marsh,St Neot,?Mesolithic
environmental evidence,24,15-21; 25,
12,37; tinner's shelter excavated,28,
128-132
Roughtor,St Breward,possible Neolithic
enclosure,25,51-3,76
St Breward see Brown W i l l y ,Butterstor,
Candra,Fernacre,Garrow,Ivey,King
Arthur's Hall/Down,Leaze,Louden Hill,
Roughtor,Slades,Stannon Down
St Cleer see Craddock Moor,Doniert
stone,Fore Down,Minions,Siblyback,
Smallacombe,Trethevy Quoit
St Neot: cairn excavated,25,89; early
placename Neotestou,25,159; cross,25,
159; history,28,23-38; monastery in
Domesday,28,25; see also (Bodmin
Moor): Berry Down,Bro(w)n Gelly,
Bunning's Park,Colliford,Colquite,
Crowpound,Dozmary,Draynes,Fawton,
Goonzion,Lewarne,Great Hammett,
Loveny,Lyver,Redhill Marsh,Stuffle,
Trebinnick,Trenay
Siblyback,St Cleer,Mesolithic evidence,
25,29
Slades,St Breward,beehive huts,24,
187-93
Smallacombe Park,St Cleer,beehive hut,
24,187-93
Stannon Down,St Breward: 'Excavation
of three cairns on Stannon Downs',
Daphne Harris,Sandra Hooper,Peter
Trudgian,1984,23,141-55; early
prehistoric field system,25,38;
?Neolithic cultivation,22,82; stone
circle,25,63,75; Bronze Age settlement,
25,85,barrows,23,141-55,25,90;
field system cited,Halangy Porth,22,36
Stowe's Pound,Minions,Linkinhorne,
25,112,29,115; soil sampling transect,
29,65,72,75; possible Neolithic
enclosure,25,51—3,76; drill-holes on
boulder,26,81
Stripple Stones,Blisland,25,63-7,69,76
Stuffle,St Neot,23,122-4,28,7,30,34,
227,231; long-house settlement,25,141,
147,150; medieval pottery,25,177;
placename,23,122; see also Colliford,
Bunning's Park
Tichbarrow,Davidstow,23,187,25,89
Tipperton,Davidstow,25,143
Trebinnick,St Neot,28,28-9,52
Trenay,St Neot,28,32
Tresmarrow,Davidstow,25,143
Trethevy Quoit,St Cleer,25,77
Trevassaborough,Davidstow,27,31
Trewortha,North Hill,Marsh,medieval
settlement,25,150;
— Tor,soil sampling transect,29,65
Trippet Stones,Blisland,25,63-5,67,75
Withey Brook,Linkinhorne,soil sampling
transect,29,65,72,74
Bodrifty,Madron,25,76,107,112,114,
116-7,26,8
Bodwannick,Lanivet,flint blades,27,
20 0-1
Bodwen,Lanlivery,stone mould for Bronze
Age weapon,21,105
boles,lead smelting,29,8 3-5
Boleigh,St Buryan,stone-circle,25,75
Bolenowe,Troon,Bronze Age settlement
destroyed,25,226
Bolster Bank,post-Roman date questioned,
25,139
Bonde,Rogerus,roofer,A D 130 1-2,29,
94
bone,animal,from Trethellan,30,180-2
~ human,from Davidstow barrows,27,39,
67,94-5,108,136; from north coast
barrows,24,87-92,104-6; from
Trethellan,30,192-3
bone artefacts: pin from Bronze Age
cremation,23,151-2
Bonsor,G.,Halangy Porth records,22,
5-7; Innisidgen drawings,25,200
Borlase,William,by P.A.S. Pool,1986,
reviewed 27,214-5
Borlase,William Copeland,1848-99,29,
99-10 5
Bos,ox,from prehistoric contexts,21,93;
Halangy Porth,22,31,34,39; Little Bay,
22,57,66-9; Trethellan,30,181-2,192;
from Roman context,Kilhallon,21,165
bos placenames,22,102
Bosavern Ros,St Just-in-Penwith,entrance
grave,25,76
Boscastle,Forrabury Stitches,25,151
Boscaswell,St Just-in-Penwith,fogou,29,
103
Boscawen-un,St Buryan,stone-circle,25,
69,75
Boscreeg,Madron,courtyard house?,29,
103
Bosence,St Erth,enclosures,22,10 0-1,
104-5
Bosiliack,Madron,chambered tomb,25,
60-1,76,95,104
Boskednan,Madron,Neolithic,25,75
Bosowsa,Ladock,early medieval estate,25,
138
Bosporthennis,Madron,courtyard house,
29,102
Bossullow Trehyllys,Madron,fogou,courtyard house,25,119; 29,102
Boswarva,Madron,courtyard house,29,
102
Boswens,Sancreed,menhirs,29,36
Botrea,Sancreed,courtyard house,29,103
Botreaux,Forrabury (Boscastle),castle,25,
172
Bowden,M. ,Mackay,D.,Topping,P.,
1989,From Cornwall to Caithness,Papers
presented to Norman V. Quinnell,
reviewed,29,114-6
bracelets,glass,Iron Age,from Castle Dore,
24,133-40
Braddock,hundred of West,parish checklist,21,195-7; Braddock Downs,
barrows,urns,21,195-7
Brane,Sancreed,entrance-grave,21,3,
11-12; oval/longbarrow,25,57,76;
Collared Urn,29,14; fogou,2 9,103
Breage,Pengersick castle,25,169; see also
Castle Pencaire,Tregonning
Brittany,Mesolithic and Neolithic sites
cited,Ashbee,1982,21,3-22; standing
stones,25,203; Veneti,24,163-9;
contacts with early medieval Cornwall,25,
135,156,163; trade with later medieval
Cornwall,25,163
Broadoak,flint flakes,round,crosses,?lan,
mill,stocks: Braddock checklist,21,
195-7
Bromus sp,Trethellan,30,164,168,173
Bronze Age: 'Cornwall in the Bronze Age',
Patricia M. Christie,1986,25,81-110;
chronology,25,81-3,104; environment,
25,8 3-5,90,105; settlements,25,85-7;
burial and ritual,25,87-95,104;
metalwork 25,95-6; pottery,25,96-8,
10 5-7; bone and horn,25,9 8-9; lithic
material,25,10 0-1; discussion,25,
10 3-7; 'The production and distribution of
Bronze Age pottery in south-western
Britain',M. Parker-Pearson,1990,29,
5-32; Barrow cemetery on Davidstow
Moor,wartime excavations by C.K. Croft
Andrew,P.M. Christie 1988,27,27-169
Barrows on the North Cornish coast,
wartime excavations by C.K. Croft
Andrew,P.M. Christie 1985,24,23-121;
Harlyn Bay and Cataclews Point,barrows
and Bronze Age finds,Peter Rose and Ann
Preston-Jones 1987,26,85-95; cist
burials,distribution,23,170; Bolenowe,
Troon,settlement destroyed,25,226;
Castle Gotha,pottery,21,112-4,134-5,
149; Colliford,barrows,23,82-6 ,125,
25,37-8; Higher Polcoverack,barrow
(?),pottery,22,93-8; Pennatillie,flint
scatters,30,257; Poldowrian excavation:
settlement,round house,field walls,21,
23,53,55-60; Scilly,25,196-203;
Stannon Downs,barrows,one with urned
cremation,bone pin,23,141—55;
Trethellan,Newquay,settlement,26,
97-8,195-6 ,Nowakowski 1991,30,
5 — 242 (for summary see Trethellan);
wooden roundhouses,Trethellan,30,
184-8; weapons,Pearce 1982: 21,
10 5-8; see also Beaker; copper alloy; flint
artefacts; menhirs; pottery; wooden objects
bronze ingot found near Looe Island,24,
160-2
bronze objects see copper alloy
bronze-working see metalworking
brooches: Iron Age,from Trethellan,26,
196,30,221-5,22 9-32; Roman,from
Carvossa,26,123—7; from Castle Gotha,
21,147-8,from Kilhallon,21,162; from
Scilly,25,20 5-6
brookite,(mineral),Colliford,28,200
Brown,Duncan H.,see Vince,Alan
Browse,R.G.,1982,'Tintagel Castle',21,
18 9-190
Bryher,Scilly,25,213,27,201-2; Samson
Hill,21,16; Shipman Head,25,203,214
Buccinum undatum,Kilhallon,21,166
Bude: Mesolithic sites in area,25,26—7;
Maer Lake,submerged forest,21,96;
canal,protected,25,229
Burgess,C.,cited on Bronze Age chronology,25,81-3
Burgotha,St Stephen-in-Brannel,placename,21,151
burial mounds,see barrows
Burrow Belles,Kea,chambered tomb,25,
55,76
Burry Holmes,Gower,flint collection,21,
80-1,84
Butcher,Sarnia,1982a,on brooches from
Castle Gotha,21,147; 1982b,on copper
alloy objects from Kilhallon,21,162;
1987,on brooches from Carvossa,26,
123—7; excavation at Little Bay,St
Martin's,1974,22,48-70
Butterdon Hill,Dartmoor,long-cairn,22,
81-2
Buzza Hill see St Mary's,Isles of Scilly
- C -
Cadbury,Congresbury,Somerset,27,16
Cadbury,South,Somerset,27,16
Cadgwith,Grade,fish-cellar,30,249
Cadsonbury,Callington,27,112
caer placenames,22,102
Caerloggas Downs,St Austell,tin slag and
dagger from barrows,25,90
Caerwent,Gwent,brooch cited,Castle
Gotha,21,147
Caesar,Julius,describes Veneti and their
ships,24,163—7
cairns see barrows
Caldey,Dyfed,Mesolithic flint assemblages,
21,80-1,84
Call,Sir John,1732-1801,of Whiteford,
Stoke Climsland,28,253-8
Callington: church enclosure,25,158; Sir
John Call MP,28,253-8; see also
Balstone Down,Cadsonbury,
barrow,Wheal Langford |
Harrow |
Callista chione,Kilhallon,21,167
Callitriche,Colliford,28,fig 5.1
Calluna vulgaris,Trelan,Lizard,23,
| 28-31; |
Davidstow,27,47, |
163-4;
99-10 3, |
| Colliford,23,92,94,96, |
10 7-116 ,28,180-9;
environmental evidence |
190; see also |
Calstock: 'and the Bere Alston silver-lead
mines in the first quarter of the fourteenth
century',Peter J. Mayer,1990,2 9,79 -
85: processing of the ore at Calstock,29,
82-5; related structures,and people
employed,29,86-8,94-5; lead bought
for Calstock church,29,85; see also
Cotehele
Caltha,Colliford,28,fig 5.1
Camborne: crosses,25,160; Market House,
21,183; see also Pendarves,Tolgus,Troon
Cambrian Archaeological Association meeting,Truro,1862,2 9,101;
-- tour West Penwith,1862,29,10 1-2
Cambridge Committee for Air Photography,
22,99,10 5-6
Camel estuary,aerial photography,29,107
Camel/Fowey transpeninsular route,presumed for Bronze Age,25,105
Camelford,medieval town,25,163,166;
see also Castle Goff; Starapark
Campanulaceae,Trelan,Lizard,23,29;
Colliford,23,95,99,101,108-9,116,
28,fig 5.1;
Candidula intersecta (mollusc),Gunwalloe,
27,26; Trethellan,30,160
Cane,Charlotte,1991,see Woodward
Canterbury,Archbishop of,Cornish church
submits to,25,177
Cape Cornwall,survey,27,212
Caperon,Walterus,charcoal maker,A D
1304/5,29,94
Capra,see Ovis
Caprifoleaceae,Colliford,23,95
Carbis,Roche,brickworks,30,263
Cardinham,castle,25,170,172 — 3; cross,
cover illustration,22,1983
- family,25,171
Carex sp,Colliford,28,179
Carfury,Madron,menhirs,29,36—7
Carlyon,P . M. ,1982,'A Romano-British
site at Kilhallon,Tywardreath: excavation
in 1975',21,155-70; 1985,'Kilhallon',
24,170; 1987a,'Kilhallon',26,196;
1987b,'Finds from the earthwork at
Carvossa,Probus',26,103 — 141
— and Daphne Harris,'Kilhallon,Tywardreath: excavation in 1983',23,181-2
Carminowe,Mawgan-in-Meneage,Food
Vessel,29,13; moated site,25,173
Carnanton,Mawgan-in-Pydar,tin ingot,22,
107; 25,130; Domesday royal manor,23,
167; long-cist cemetery,Preston-Jones
1984,23,157-77
Cam Brea,Illogan,25,42,50-1,53,171;
Whittle,Alasdair,1983,'Cam Brea:
evaluation and implications',22,113—6;
Mesolithic evidence,25,29; Neolithic
occupation cited,22,82-3; stone axes 25,
42,4 5-6 ,48; Neolithic pottery and flint/
chert implements,25,49-50; analysis of
Neolithic pottery,26,11; Iron Age
occupation,25,114; castle,25,171,173;
surveys,25,224; protected,25,229;
natural rock-basins,26,81; South Cam
Brea Mine,shafts,whim,26,80
Cam Creis,St Just-in-Penwith,Treviskerstyle pottery,29,15
Cam Euny,Sancreed; microliths found,25,
24; Iron Age: pottery,25,113-4,houseplan,25,116,arable farming?,25,117,
fogou,25,118—9,courtyard houses,25,
120,socket-stones,26,79; pottery cited:
Kilhallon,21,162,Little Bay,22,61
Cam Galver,Zennor,possible Neolithic
enclosure,25,51,76
Came,Morvah,courtyard house site,29,
100
Camgoon Bank,Landewednack,manufacture of flint tools suggested,25,101;
Roman period salt manufacture,25,129,
26,10; early medieval pottery,25,175
Camkief,Perranzabuloe,Food Vessel,29,
12
Cammenellis,Wendron,Mesolithic
evidence,25,29; Crowan Beacon,21,183
Camon Valley,Perranarworthal,stream
works,21,93,97
Cam Pessack,St Keveme,Bronze Age
sword,21,105—6
Camsew,St Erth,cist-grave in caim,23,
175; post-Roman site?,27,16,21
Carpinus,Davidstow,27,47,163;
Colliford,23,109
Cartwright,Caroline,1987,on the charcoal
from Davidstow Moor medieval sites,26,
193; 1988,on the charcoal from Davidstow
Moor barrows,27,47-8,68,100,163-4
Carvear Moor,St Austell,industrial
housing,30,263
Carvinack,Tregavethan,Kenwyn,barrow
excavated,25,89; barrow structure cited:
Trelan,23,25,Nancekuke,24,40-1
Carvossa,Probus,21,183; 25,119,
122-30; P.M. Carlyon 1987,'Finds from
the earthwork at Carvossa',26,103-141:
summary of excavations,26,103—7;
pottery: amphorae,samian,mortaria,
colour-coated,coarsewares,local and
imported,26,10 7-21; coins,26,123;
brooches,26,123—7; metalworking
residues,26,127 — 30; glass,26,130—1;
beads,26,131-3; gaming counters,26,
134; intaglio,26,134-5; utilised stones,
26,135-9; cited,Kilhallon,21,162,168
Carwarthen,St Just-in-Roseland,round,25,
124,126
Caryophyllaceae,Trethellan,30,162;
Colliford,23,95,99,101,108,116,28,
figs 5. 1-3
Cassiterides,25,208
cassiterite: in Bronze Age context at
Trevisker,25,85
Castallack,Paul,fogou,round,29,103
Castanea,Colliford,28,fig 5.1
Castelgoithan,Roger de,21,111
Castilly,Lanivet,henge,25,73,76
Castle-an-Dinas,St Columb Major,excavation,25,114; possible post-Roman centre,
27,10; early medieval tradition,25,138;
protected,25,229
Castle Dore,St Sampson,'The chronology
reconsidered' by Henrietta Quinnell and
Daphne Harris,1985,24,123-132: the
earliest hillfort and huts 24,123-5,the
reformed hillfort defences and period III
huts,24,125-6',Period IV structures,
suggested date Iron Age rather than postRoman,24,126-8; pottery considered to
be Iron Age/early Roman rather than postRoman,24,12 9-30; Tristan connection
discussed,24,130—1; 'The Iron Age glass
bracelets froM...' by Andrew Fitzpatrick,
24,133-40; Iron Age hillfort,pottery,25,
113-5,hut-plan,25,116; 'post-Roman'
structures re-interpreted,25,136,138;
pottery cited. Castle Gotha,21,135; tin
ingot,22,107
Castle Goff,Camelford,25,170,172
Castle Gotha,St Austell,round excavated:
Andrew Saunders and Daphne Harris,
1982,21,109-153; 25,117,123-9; Iron
Age and Roman pottery,21,134-143,
149,medieval and later pottery,21,134,
143—5,150,La Tene linch-pin,21,
14 6-7,Roman brooches,21,147,
metalworking evidence,21,147-9;
placename evidence: Saxon mint not
confirmed,21,150-2,25,138
Castle Pencaire,Breage/Germoe,possible
post-Roman centre,27,10
castles,medieval,25,164,169-73,179
Castlewitch,St Dominick,henge,25,73,
76,26,10 0-1
Cataclews,St Merryn,barrow excavated
1944,24,93-106; barrow group,26,
8 8-94; Collared Urn,29,14; Food
Vessel,29,13
cattle,in Iron Age,25,117; prehistoric on
Scilly,25,195; see also Bos
Cave,D.,1985,' A collection of artefacts
from Trevose Head',24,159
— and Mary Irwin,1990,'Another flint site
on Trevose Head',29,43 — 8
Cecilioides acicula,Trethellan,30,160
Centaurea,Colliford,23,108
Central Excavation Unit: Poldowrian excavation,21,23; Lizard Project,21,184;
Little Bay,St Martin's,22,47-80;
Goonhilly,23,3—48; Penhale,Perranzabuloe,27,17 1-99; Bar Point,St Mary's,
25,189; Tintagel castle,21,189
Cerastoderma adule,Common Cockle,
Kilhallon,21,167
cereals,Neolithic evidence,25,40,Iron Age
evidence,25,117; Redhill Marsh,24,20;
Trelan,23,29,31-2; Trethellan,30,
161-9,17 2-6 ,190-1; Colliford,23,
102,10 7-9,28,181-9,198,226-7
Cernuella virgata,Trethellan,30,160
Cervus elephas,see deer,red
Chacewater see Creegbrawse
Chaerophyllum temulentum,Trethellan,30,
163
chalcedony,intaglio found near Callington,
22,118
chambered
entrance |
tombs,
graves |
25, |
54-5, |
94-5;
cairns): |
| (chambered |
Scillonian,21,3-22; 22,36; Bant's Cam,
21,17; 22,8-11,32,36,25,197;
Innisidgen,21,17,22,32,36,25,
18 9-90,196,19 8-202,213; Cornish and
Scillonian examples,25,57—61,94-5
Champernowne family,25,171
Channel Islands: Mesolithic/Neolithic sites
cited,Ashbee,1982,21,3-22
Chapel Cam Brea,St Just-in-Penwith,
survey,30,264
chapels,in Domesday royal manors,23,
167-8; medieval,25,162,166,178;
Carnanton,St Mary,23,161-2,168;
Trecarrel,Lezant,23,187
Chapel Jane,Zennor,25,155,162,176
Chaple,St Columb Minor checklist,21,200
charcoal,used in medieval lead processing,
29,86; see also environmental evidence;
radiocarbon dating
Charterhouse-on-Mendip,Somerset,Roman
brooches cited,21,147
Check-lists,parochial,progress by 1984,23,
190-1; 25,222; Braddock,21,195-7; St
Columb Minor,21,197-204
Chenopodaceae: Redhill Marsh,24,16,19;
Colliford,23,95,109,28,figs 5 . 2-3
Chenopodium album/rubrum/glaucum,Trethellan,30,162-3,168-7 1
chert: Poldowrian,21,32-3,41; see also
flint and chert artefacts
china clay district: proposed survey,25,
224; note on completed survey,30,263
Chlamys varia,Variegated Scallop,
Kilhallon,21,167
Christianity,early: 25,135,136,153 — 60,
164,177,208-9; cemetery,St Endellion/
St Kew,26,145-152; cist-burials,23,
171 —2; St Euny,lan?,inscribed stone,24,
| 17 1-4; |
possible |
re-use |
of |
earlier |
enclosures,22,102; possible lan on Looe
Island,22,122-3; St Buryan,possible |
| Celtic |
Christian origins,26, |
153-5, |
| Tintagel,post-Roman pottery interpreted as |
| evidence |
of trade |
rather than |
Early |
Christian contacts with Mediterranean,27,
7-25
— Medieval: parochial system,completed in
Norman period,25,160; long-cist
cemeteries,23,157-77; religious houses,
in medieval towns,25,166,on Scilly,25,
209; see also crosses; Lann
Christie,Patricia M. ,1985,4 Barrows on the
North Cornish coast: wartime excavations
by C.K. Croft Andrew 1939-1944',24,
23-121 : St Eval,24,27-31; Penhale
barrow,Nancekuke,24,31—41; Trevellas
Down,24,41-6; Lousey barrow,St
Juliot,24,4 6-60; Treligga Common,24,
61-93; Cataclews,24,93-106; pottery,
by Frances Healey,24,106-11; lithic
material,by Frances Healey,24,112-13;
general discussion,24,114-18
—,1986,'Cornwall in the Bronze Age',see
Bronze Age
—,1988,' A barrow cemetery on Davidstow
Moor,Cornwall,wartime excavations by
C.K. Croft Andrew',see Bodmin Moor,
Davidstow
— and Peter Rose,1987,'Davidstow Moor,
Cornwall: the medieval and later sites;
| wartime |
excavations |
by |
C . K . |
Croft |
| Andrew,1941-1942 ' ,see Bodmin Moor, |
| Davidstow |
| Chrysosplenium, |
Trelan,Lizard,23,29 |
Chun,Madron/Morvah,prehistoric and
medieval sites protected,25,226
~ Castle,Madron/Morvah,post-Roman reuse? 25,138; 27,16; tin ingot,22,107
~ Quoit,Morvah,chambered tomb,25,76
churches,pre-Norman,25,158—9,162;
later medieval,25,162; in medieval towns,
25,166
Churchtown,Morvah,chambered tomb,25,
76
Chykame,St Just-in-Penwith,Treviskerstyle pottery,29,15
Chykembro,Zennor,courtyard house,
earlier field system,29,112
Chysauster,Madron,kerbed caim excavated
1984,25,93-4; handled cup,25,98; urns
illustrated,25,99-10 0; courtyard houses,
25,120,123,232; socket-stones,26,79;
prehistoric field-system and huts destroyed
1983,25,226-7; early records,29,
99-10 5
Cirsium,Colliford,23,99,108-9,116
cist-burials,prehistoric,25,196,199,202,
213-4; medieval,Preston-Jones 1984,23,
157-77; St Endellion,26,14 5-52
Civil War: fortifications on Scilly,25,190,
210,215; in East Cornwall,Kit Hill
earthwork shown to be later Folly,28,
252-8
clay pipe,West Colliford mill,28,167-8
Cleaders (rocks),Godrevy,Gwithian,30,248
cliff castles,25,115,20 3-4,214;
Lankidden,St Keverne,26,5 8-60;
Penhale,Perranzabuloe,excavation,23,
180,27,17 1-87; St Columb Minor
checklist,21,197,198; Venetic,24,
163-5
coastal defences: post-medieval,Isles of
Scilly,25,20 9-10
coastal erosion see sea-level changes
cob,use in medieval houses,25,148
Cober River,Helston,marine-covered
deposits,21,97
Cochlicella acuta,Trethellan,30,160
Cocksbarrow,St Mewan,double post circle,
25,88; horn ladle,25,90,99
cod,fished in prehistoric times,Swedish
evidence,21,5; see also Gadus
coins,Roman: from Carvossa,26,123,
Cubert,23,183,Lamorran,23,183,
M y l o r ,23,183,Penryn,23,183,Scilly,
23,183,25,20 7-8,St Day,23,183
Coinagehalls,25,166,169
Colliford see Bodmin Moor
Compositae,Trethellan,30,164; Colliford,
23,95,99,10 0-2,108,116,28,187
Conger conger,Little Bay,St Martin's,22,
66
Connor Downs,Gwinear-Gwithian,Collared Urn,29,14
Constantine see Retallack,Trengove,Wheal
Vivien
copper alloy: objects from Bronze Age
contexts at Trethellan,30,133-6 ,196;
awl/pin,from Treligga barrow 1,
cremation 1,24,73-4; dagger,from
barrow on Fore Down,St Cleer,27,
13 5-7; linch-pin,Castle Gotha,21,
14 6-7; Roman period objects,Kilhallon,
21,162; grate from West Colliford mill,
28,170-1; see also brooches,rings
coral,on Iron Age brooch from Trethellan,
30,224,230-1
Cornish Methodist Historical Association,
25,234
Comovii,25,121
Cornwall Archaeological Unit,(formerly
Cornwall Committee for Rescue
Archaeology),21,70,183,25,6,8,85,
87,108,117,120,141,223-31,234-6;
30,9; see also Sites and Monuments
Record
Cornwall to Caithness,Papers presented to
N . V . Quinnell,1989,Bowden et al,
reviewed,29,114-6
Cornwall Committee for Rescue Archaeology,see C. Archaeological Unit
Cornwall County Council,protection of
archaeological sites,25,229
Cornwall,Dukes of,castles,25,169,171
Cornwall,Earls of,21,187; castles,25,
169,171-2; Accounts,AD 1296-7,
Tewington,21,111
Corylus,Redhill Marsh,24,16 — 19; Trelan,
23,28,2 9-31; Penhale barrow,Portreath,
24,40; Trethellan,30,163,170,191;
Colliford,23,93,96,99-10 3,10 7-110,
116,28,180-9 see also environmental
evidence
cos in placenames,25,143
cote in placenames,25,143
Cotehele,Calstock,chapel,25,162;
Radulfus de,29,86,94; wood shipped to
Bere Alston mine 1323,29,86
courtyard houses,21,13,22,102,25,120,
126,205,29,112; early records,2 9,
99-10 5
Coverack,St Keverne,flint knife,22,117
Craig-a-bella see Poldhu
Crane Godrevy,Gwithian,round,25,124;
medieval settlement,25,139,150
Crankan,Madron,courtyard house,29,103
Crantock,lann,25,154-6 ,160; suggested
early market,25,164; slate cists,23,175;
? early Christian cemetery,25,178; see
also Trethellan
Crataegus monogyna,Poldowrian,21,47;
Trelan,23,15-16 ,29; Trethellan,30,
163,191; Colliford,23,92
Creegbrawse,Chacewater,medieval tinmining,25,169
Crickapit Mill,Braddock checklist,21,197
Crig-a-mennis,Liskey,Perranzabuloe,
barrow: plan,25,89,miniature cup 25,97;
radiocarbon date,25,104; turf construction
and wooden implement cited,23,25
Croft Andrew,C.K.,barrows excavated: 25,
90-2,North coast,24,23-121,
Davidstow Moor,27,27-169; Trevelgue
excavation,23,189; excavation of priory at
Looe,22,122; cemetery at Carnanton,
1943,23,157-169; Davidstow Moor,
wartime excavation of post-prehistoric
sites,26,163-95
Croft Pascoe,Ruan,Mesolithic site,23,
32-40,25,23,27
Crofts,C.B.,and West Cornwall Field Club,
24,11-12
Cromwell's Castle,see Tresco,Scilly
cropmarks,enclosures,22,99-106,24,
149-55
crosses,25,15 9-60; 27,204-10; St Euny,
24,172; St Piran's,21,193; possible crossbase,St Martin's,Scilly,21,177;
Braddock checklist,21,196; St Columb
Minor checklist,21,199; Tredinick,St
Breock,26,161-2
'crow' (dialect),30,244
Crowdy,see Bodmin Moor
Crowfoot,Elizabeth,1991,on the replaced
textiles,Trethellan,30,227-8
Crowther,John,1989,'Soils of the
Bunning's Park area',28,18 9-99
Crozier,Henry,c 180 1-7 5,records Chysauster,29,99-10 5
Cruciferae,Trethellan,30,162; Colliford,
23,95,99,10 0-1,108-9,116; 28,187,
figs 5 . 1-3
Crutele,Walterus,29. 94
Cubert: coin of Claudius Gothicus,23,183;
see also Kelsey Head,Perran Sands
Cunomorus inscription,24,127,130—1
cupellation of lead,29,85; possible use of
animal bones,Trethellan,30,192-3
cupmarked stones,24,66-7,76,81,83,
116; 25,89,101; 'The cupmarked stones of
Stithians reservoir',Steve Hartgroves,
1987,26,69-84; Trethellan,30,155
Curdodden,St Just-in-Roseland,henge,25,
76
curraghs,21,7 — 8
Cury see Bochym Farm
Cutehele see Cotehele
Cyperaceae,Redhill Marsh,24,16-17,
19; Trelan,23,29; Colliford,23,95,99,
100,108-9,116,28,180-9
- D -
Dainton,South Devon,Bronze Age pottery,
29,17
Dartmoor,Devon: prehistoric environmental
evidence cited,25,37,85,105; longcairns,22,82; cupmarked stones,26,78;
Shaugh Moor Bronze Age houses cited,
Trethellan,30,17,79; medieval: houses,
25,148; tin industry,24,180-1,25,
167-9,28,122-3; stamping mills,28,
122 — 3; blowing-houses and ingot-moulds,
22,108-9; turf-platforms,23,11-13;
beehive huts,24,192; Great Links Tor,23,
13
daub,Trethellan,30,184
Davey,Peter,1989,'Clay pipe,West Colliford Mill' ,28,167-8
David,Andrew,1982,see Johnson,
Nicholas
Davidstow see Bodmin Moor
Daymer Bay,Trebetherick,offshore peat
deposits,21,96; 25,38
Dean Moor,Devon,Trevisker-style pottery
analysed,29,17
deer,red,from Mesolithic contexts,21,93;
evidence from prehistoric Scilly,25,189,
194-5,Halangy Porth,22,34,39;
Trethellan,30,180-2,192
defences,earthwork,see enclosures
Dent,David,1983,'The soil record' from
Halangy Porth,22,38
Denzell Downs,Mawgan-in-Pydar,Collared
Urn,29,14
Deschampsia caespitosa,Colliford,28,190
Devon's past,an aerial view,Griffith 1988,
reviewed 27,216
Dickinson,Brenda,1987,on samian pottery
from Carvossa,26,10 7-9
Dinuurrin,identified with Bodmin,25,142
Diodorus on tin ingots,22,10 7-8,24,160
dog,two types from Roman context,
Kilhallon,21,165
Domellick,St Dennis,post-Roman tradition,
25,138
D omesday Book,25,139,141,145,151,
157,158,160,164,167,172; Bodmin
Moor holdings,28,21; St Neot,28,25-8;
royal manors,23,167-8; St Buryan,26,
153-4
Domitian,coins from Carvossa,26,123
Doniert stone,see Bodmin Moor
downland,medieval use,25,141
Dozmary Pool,see Bodmin Moor
Drak,Willielmus,29,95
Drawbridge,Braddock checklist,21,196
Drewett,P.L.,1984,'The flint industry',
Colliford report,23,77-9
Dry Tree,The,Goonhilly Downs,GradeRuan,Lizard,23,22-3
Drustans,memorial stone,24,130; see also
Tristan
Duchy of Cornwall: records,25,151;
medieval land tenure,28,19
duck,Mallard,from Roman context at
Kilhallon,21,165
Dudley,Dorothy,and West Cornwall Field
Club,24,11; 1958,'The Early Iron Age in
Cornwall',cited,25,112; barrows at
Triffle reported by,22,85
Duloe: stone-circle,25,71,75; Trenant
Cross,flint scraper found,26,99,101
Dumnonia/ Dumnonii: Mesolithic origins?,
21,13; Roman period,25,111,121,130;
Early Medieval kingdom,25,137
Dunadd,Argyll,royal seat of Dalriada,27,
11
Durrance,E.M.,and Laming,D.J.C.,eds,
The geology of Devon,1982,reviewed by
A. Guthrie^ 21,191
| - |
E - |
| earthworms, |
Trethellan, |
30, |
156-9; |
Colliford,evidence from upland prehistoric
soil,23,94-6
Eastern Islands,Scilly,aerial photographs
1940,27,202
Eastleigh Berrys,Launcells,25,170,172
Edmonds,Richard,1801-86,records sites
in Penwith,29,100-5
eglos,placename element,25,158,160
Egloshayle,(Wadebridge),early church site,
25,158; see also Killibury
Eleocharis palustris/uniglumus,Trethellan,
30,164,168,170
Ellison,Ann,1984,'The pygmy vessel' in
Colliford report,23,79-81; see also
Woodward
elk,from early prehistoric contexts,21,93
elm,rarity in prehistoric Cornwall,25,42
Empetrum,Redhill Marsh,24,16,19;
Colliford,28,figs 5 . 1-2
enclosure of downland,25,141
enclosures: Neolithic,22,114; attached to
barrow,Stannon Downs,23,147—53;
ceremonial,22,101; cropmarks of (?) Iron
Age/Roman defences,22,99-106,29,
106—9; cropmarks of undated enclosures
in the Launceston area,24,149-55;
hillslope: Bury Camp,St Dominick,29,
60-2
English China Clays International,30,263
English settlement in Cornwall,25,142—3
entrance graves see chambered tombs
environmental evidence: Palaeolithic,25,
10-12; Mesolithic,21,86-97,25,
10-12,22-3,27-31; Neolithic,25,
37-42; Bronze Age,23,5,14-16 ,
26-30,32,25,8 3-5,105; Iron Age,25,
117; medieval,25,178,28,179-223
- Colliford,Bodmin Moor,1977-78: 23,
86-117,124,Sampling,23,86-92,
Reconstruction,by E. Maltby and C.J.
Caseldine,23,92-117; 1979-83: 28,
179-223,synthesis,28,224-34,Pollen
analyses and radiocarbon dates,28,
179-189,soils,28,189-99,geology and
mineralogy,28,199-204
- other sites: Davidstow Moor,charcoal,
26,193,27,47-8,68,100,163-4;
Gunwalloe,27,26; The Lizard: 23,3-5,
Goonhilly,Trelan 1 and 2,23,16-17,
26-32; Isles of Scilly,22,31-5,37-9,
22,49,56-8,66-70,25,189,192-5;
north coast barrows,wartime excavations,
24,31,40,106; Redhill Marsh,Bodmin
Moor,24,15-21; Trethellan,26,195-6 ,
30,156-79,soils,by R. Macphail,30,
156—60; charred plant macrofossils,by
Vanessa Straker,30,161-79
- pollen evidence: 25,11-12,30,83,117,
189; from Colliford,Bodmin Moor,23,
86,93-116 ,28,179-89,224; from Little
Bay,Scilly,22,57; from Redhill Marsh,
Bodmin Moor,24,15 — 21; from Trelan,
Goonhilly,report by N.D. Balaam,23,
27-32
— soils,Colliford and Bunning's Park,
Bodmin Moor,23,92-117,28,18 9-99;
magnetic susceptibility sampling,Bodmin
Moor,29,63-78; Trethellan,Newquay,
30,156-60
see also peat; sea-level changes; sand,
coastal influx
Ericaceae,Redhill Marsh,24,16-17,19;
Colliford,23,108-9,116,28,18 3-4,
figs 5 . 1-3
Erica tetralix,Colliford,23,92
Erica vagans,Trelan,23,28—9,31—2
Eriophorum,Colliford 28,179
Euphorbia,Colliford,28,fig 5.1
Euphrasia/Odontites verna,Trethellan,30,
163
Evans,John,1983,'The examination of
residues on sherds of pottery from Halangy
Porth',22,37; 1985,'Report on pot
residues from Treligga barrows 7 and 5',
24,93
Exeter: Roman legionary fortress and capital
of Dumnonia,25,121-2,128-9,pottery,
Roman,from,at Castle Gotha,21,134-5,
141,at Kilhal Ion ,21,161; Bishop of,holds
manor of Pawton,25,145; medieval
pottery from,25,176—7; University,
Department of Geography,holds Colliford
environmental samples,23,87
- F -
Fagopvrum,Colliford,28,fig 5.1
Fagus,Colliford,23,99,109,28,fig 5.1
| Falmouth see |
Bar Pool; Maen |
Porth; |
| Pendennis |
Fenton-Ia,Troon,well-chapel,25,155,159,
162,pottery,176
Festuca agrostis,Colliford,23,92
field-systems: Pennance,Zennor,29,112;
cropmarks,associated with enclosures,22,
102-4; Scilly,25,189,193,205,Halangy
Down,prehistoric,22,7 — 11; Trethellan,
Bronze Age,30,81; medieval,25,151-3,
Colliford,23,54,9 1-2,119-124,28,
40-2,225-6 ,22 9-30,232; ridge and
furrow,23,90-1,119,121,122,123,
125,28,40,42
field-walking,
26,14-18 |
methods and interpretation, |
| Filicales,Trelan,23,29; Colliford,23,95, |
| 99-10 1,108-9,116,28,184, |
figs5.1-2 |
Filipendula,Redhill Marsh,24,16,19;
Trelan,23,29; Colliford,23,95,109,116,
28,figs 5 . 1-2
fired-clay objects,Trethellan,30,13 6-41
see also,spindle whorls
fish,species in prehistoric context,at Little
Bay,22,57,66-70
fishing: Mesolithic/Neolithic,21,5-10,13,
18; medieval,25,167; 'A seventeenth
century fish cellar at Porth Godrevy,
Gwithian',Michael Tangye,1991,30,
243-52
Fitzpatrick,Andrew,1985,'The Iron Age
glass bracelets from Castle Dore',24,
133-40
flax see Linum
flint and chert artefacts: Palaeolithic: 25,
8-9,26,61; Mesolithic/Neolithic: 25,
12-21,23,24-31,50,73,Cam Brea,22,
114-5,Cataclews,24,99-102,
Colliford,23,77-9,Coverack,22,117,
Goonhilly,21,184,23,32-40,23,
17-21,23,Great Hammett,St Neot,21,
172,Lizard survey,26,13-68,Mawganin-Meneage,21,171,Nancekuke,Penhale
barrow,24,37-9,Penhale,27,18 8-97,
Pennatillie,30,253-9,Poldowrian,21,
23,26-52,Scilly,21,13; 22,25-7,35,
59,25,195,212,Trevose Head,21,
67-8 8,92,94-5,97-10 1,24,159,29,
43-8,Triffle,22,87-90,Windmill
Farm,Lizard,23,179
- microliths: 25,12-17,23,26,28,30,
Colliford,23,78,Goonhilly,23,17,21,
23,32-40; Lizard survey,26,18-37,
47-9,61-2,6 5-6 ,Penhale,23,180,27,
190-7,Pennatillie,30,253-9,
Poldowrian,21,23,27,29,30,33-9,
50-1,55,58,Trevose Head,21,67-74,
79-86 ,24,159,29,47; Triffle,22,
8 8-90; Windmill Farm,Lizard,23,179,
from Scilly,25,195
- Bronze Age: 25,10 0-1; 26,66,north
coast barrows,(mainly residual),24,
112-13,Penhale,Nancekuke,24,39,
Davidstow Moor barrows,27,43-6 ,55
67,72,78,87,94-6 ,104,10 7-8,
122-7,134,140-1,142-153,Pennatillie,30,253-9,Poldowrian,21,57,
Stannon Downs,23,152—3,Trethellan,
30,196
— various: 'Five flint implements from
south-east Cornwall',Philip Steele,26,
1987,99-102; north coast barrows,24,
112 — 3; worked flint from excavation of
medieval sites at Colliford,St Neot,28,
173,176-8
Foales Arishes,Devon,Trevisker-style
pottery analysed,29,17
fodder stacks reinterpreted as turf platforms,
23,10
fogous: 25,. 118-9; early records,29,
102-3; Halligye,21,185-6; see also
souterrains
font,fragment,Tresco,22,124
Forrabury: Stitches,25,151; see also,
Boscastle; Botreaux
Forsyth,Alistair,1989,'Sir John Call,
( 1732-180 1 ) ' ,28,257-8
Fowey: submerged forest,21,96; lann,25,
156; medieval tin ingot,22,108; late
medieval buildings,25,163,166; late
medieval defences,25,166; Place House,
25,166,169
- River,Bronze Age rapier,21,105 — 8
Foweymoor see Bodmin Moor
Fowler,Peter,1985,reviews Thomas,
Exploration of a drowned landscape,24,
147-8
Fox,Aileen,1987,reviews Todd,1987,The
south-west to AD 1000,26,143-4; 1952,
'Hill-slope forts and related earthworks ...'
cited,25,114; 1961,'Southwestern hillforts',cited,25,114; 1964,South West
England,cited 25,114
Fox,Johnny,of Portreath,30,24 4-5
France: Class E imported pottery from,25,
176; medieval trade with,25,163;
Trevisker-style pottery found,see
Hardelot; see also Brittany
Frankish bead from Carvossa,26,132
Fraxinus,Trelan,23,29; Colliford,23,109;
Scilly,22,32
Frescobaldi,lease Bere Alston mine,29,79
fulling-mills,medieval,25,167
Fumaria sp,Trethellan,30,162,168,171
- G -
gabbro,Poldowrian,21,23,43,55-6; see
also pottery,gabbroic
Gadus morhua,Little Bay,St Martin's,22,
66-70
Galium,Trelan,23,29; Trethellan,30,163,
191; Colliford,28,184-5,187,figs
5.1 —3; see also cod
G aparine,Trethellan,30,163,168,191
Gannel estuary see Trethellan
Garrow see Bodmin Moor
geology of the West Colliford tin mill,St
Neot,28,199-204
Geranium,Colliford,28,fig 5.1
Germoe see Castle Pencaire
Gerrans see Pendower,Portscatho
Gerrard,Helen,cover illustration 28,1989
Gerrard,Sandy,1985,'Retallack: a late
medieval tin mining complex in the parish
of Constantine,and its Cornish context',
24,17 5-182
— and Sharpe,A. ,1985,'Archaeological
survey and excavation at Wheal Prosper tin
stamps,Lanivet',24,197—211; see also
Austin,Gerrard and Greeves 1989
Geum,Trelan,23,29
Giant's Hedge,early medieval date questioned,25,139,map 140
Gibson,Alexander,collection from Halangy
Porth,22,6,19-23
Gillan Cove,St Anthony-in-Meneage,submerged forest,21,96
Glasney College,Penryn,25,166
Glastonbury,Somerset,spiral ring cited,
Porth Cressa,22,120
~ Tor,post-Roman site,27,16
glass: beads from Castle Dore re-dated to
Iron Age,24,130; bracelets,Iron Age,
from Castle Dore,24,133-40; analysis of
Castle Dore glass objects,24,141-7;
Roman and later,from Kilhallon,21,163 -
4; Roman and later,vessels,beads and
counters,from Carvossa,26,130-4
Glendorgal,mesolithic flints,adze,urn,
barrow,hut circle,St Columb Minor
checklist,21,197-8,202-3
Glynn valley,viaducts,Braddock checklist,
21,197
Godrevy,Porth,Gwithian,Roman period
house,25,126; pottery cited,Kilhallon,
21,161; pottery gabbroic,26,8;
seventeenth century fish cellar at,Tangye,
M. ,1991,30,243-52; see also Crane
Godrevy
goethite,from Trethellan,30,75
gold,prehistoric objects of,21,107; 25,96,
106; Harlyn Bay lunulae,.26,91,94
Golden,Probus,earthwork,25,122,26,
103
Goldherring,Sancreed,round,25,117,120,
27,10; pottery cited,Castle Gotha,21,
138,Kilhallon,21,161
Goodern,Kea,post-Roman tradition,25,
138
Goonabarn valley,St Stephen-in-Brannel,
china-stone mills,30,263
Goonhilly Downs,Grade-Ruan,excavations
1981,George Smith,23,3-48 : Site 42,
Mesolithic/Neolithic flint scatter,23,
32—40; Site 41,Bronze Age barrow,23,
13—26; Site 40,?medieval turf platform,
23,6 — 13; distribution of barrows,23,
25 — 6; Bronze Age evidence cited,25,87,
90; pottery cited,29,6; The Dry Tree,23,
22-3
Goonvean,St Stephen-in-Brannel,engine
house,30,263
goose,Greylag,from Roman context,
Kilhallon,21,165
Goosehill,Advent,medieval settlement,26,
179-82
Goscott,Week St Mary,medieval settlement,25,149,151
Gothabyrig,Saxon mint,21,112,150-2
Gothers,St Dennis,china clay workings,30,
263
Gover valley,St Mewan,china clay
workings,30,263
Grade-Ruan see Cadgwith,Croft Pascoe,
Dry Tree,Goonhilly
Grambla,Wendron,earthwork,Romanperiod occupation,25,122,125-6 ,129;
post-Roman,25,146; 27,10
Gramineae,Redhill Marsh,24,16-17,19;
Trelan,23,29,31; Trethellan,30,164;
Colliford,23,92,96-7,10 0-3,10 7-9,
116; 28,180-9
Grampound,medieval town,25,163,166
granite,ingot moulds cut in rock,22,108-9
Gray,Alec,microlith in collection,25,30;
Halangy Porth,excavation and collection,
22,5,7-8,17-19,38-9
Great Lizzen,Lansallos,enclosure,29,108
Greene,Kevin T.,1982,on samian and
colour-coated pottery from Kilhallon,21,
158; 1987,on colour-coated pottery from
Carvossa,26,10 9-10
Greeves,T . A. P . ,see Austin,Gerrard and
Greeves 1989
Griffith,F . M. ,1984,'Archaeological investigations at Colliford Reservoir,Bodmin
Moor,1977-78 ' ,23,4 9-13 9: Tinworking,23,54; Barrows excavated,23,
59 — 86; Environmental sampling,23,
86-92; Environmental reconstruction by
E. Maltby and C.J. Caseldine,23,
92 — 117; Farms and buildings,23,117;
Field surveys,23,117 — 124; General
discussion and conclusions,23,124-6;
1985,'Enclosures in the Launceston area',
24,149 — 55; 1988,Devon's past,an aerial
view,reviewed 27,216
Grylls family,estate,Trenay,St Neot,28,
32
Guernsey,Channel Islands,pottery cited,
Halangy Porth,22,36
Gugh,Scilly,chambered cairns,lynchets,
field walls,21,16— 17; standing stone,25,
214; post-medieval fortifications,25,210
Guido,M. ,1987,on beads from Carvossa,
26,131-2
guilds,medieval,25,167
guillemot,bones from prehistoric context,
Little Bay,Scilly,22,66-9
Gunnislake,New Bridge held by Royalists
1643,28,253
Gunwalloe,environmental study,27,26; see
also Poldhu Winnianton
Gurnards Head,Zennor,cliff castle,27,
185; fish-cellars,30,246
Guthrie,A. ,reviews The geology of Devon,
ed E M. Durrance and D.J.C. Laming,21,
191
Gwennap,United Downs,surveyed 1983,
23,186; 25,221
Gwinear,eleventh century royal manor at
Roseworthy,cross,25,159; see also
Reawla
Gwithian: Mesolithic evidence,25,25,
38-9; Neolithic suggested 22,115; Bronze
Age settlement,21,107,25,85,30,21,
140,186-7; metalwork,25,95; pottery,
25,106; Trevisker-style pottery analysed,
29,16; Iron Age 25,112; Medieval 25,
136,139,14 6-7,150-1,163,175,177,
179; see also Connor Downs,Godrevy,
Trevarnon,St Gothian
- H -
Hacche,ferry,Calstock,29,87,95
haddock,fished in prehistoric Sweden,21,5
Hadley,P.S.,Poldowrian,21,23,26,32,
45,47,49,55,171,26,58
Hadrian,coins from Carvossa,26,123
Halangy see St Mary's,Scilly
hall-houses,25,147-50,166
Halligye,Trelowarren,Mawgan-inMeneage,fogou,21,185-6 ,25,119
Hardelot,Pas de Calais,Trevisker-style urn
found,29,9,20-1,29
Harden,D.B.,1987,on glass from Carvossa,26,130-1
Harding,Joan,cited,25,26,27,197
Harlyn,St Merryn,importance in Bronze
Age,25,104-5; Bronze Age urn and other
finds,26,85-95; miniature cup,25,97;
Iron Age cemetery,25,118; long-cist,23,
176; see also Cataclews Point
Harris,Daphne and Smyth,Grenville,1983,
'Excavation of a barrow (?) at Higher
Polcoverack,St Keverne',22,93-8;
~ with Sandra Hooper and Peter Trudgian,
1984,'Excavation of three cairns on
Stannon Downs,St Breward',23,141-55
— and Jane Andrew,1985,' A n ancient wall
at Pendennis Point,Falmouth',24,18 3-4
see also Carlyon,P.M.; Hartgroves,S.;
Quinnell,H.; Smith,George; Saunders,
Andrew
Harrison,R.J.,1990,on the Bell Beaker
from Harrowbarrow,29,57
Harrowbarrow,Callington,Thomas,N. and
Hartgroves,S.,1990,' A Beaker cist grave
at ...',29,52-9; also 27,212
Hartgroves,Steve,1987,'The cupmarked
stones of Stithians Reservoir',26,69-84;
1988,reviews Griffith,Devon's past,an
aerial view,27,216; 1990,'Aerial
photography in Cornwall: summer 1989',
29,107-10; see also,Thomas,N.,1990
— and Daphne Harris,1985,'A Bronze Age
urn from Craig-a-bella,Poldhu,Gunwalloe',24,155-8
Hartley,Katherine F.,1987,on the mortaria
from Carvossa,26,119-21
*havos,placename element,25,144,28,30
Hawkes,C.F.C.,cited on Bronze Age
chronology,25,81
hawthorn,see Crataegus
Hayle,early Christian inscribed stone,25,
155; Harvey's foundry,25,221; Estuary,
marine-covered deposits,21,97; see also
Phillack
hazelnuts,from Mesolithic/Neolithic contexts,21,93; Poldowrian,21,47,49,25,
27; Croft Pascoe,23,40; from Bronze Age
contexts,25,101; see also Corylus;
pebbles,cupped
Healy,Frances,1985,reports on pottery and
lithic material from north coast barrows,
24,106-13; 1988,discussion of pottery
and lithic material from Davidstow
barrows,27,138-153
Hedera,Colliford,23,99,28,figs 5 . 1-2;
Little Bay,St Martin's,22,57
Hedge Mustard (Sisymbrium officinale) in
Bronze Age context,Trethellan,30,
168-9,173,191
Helix aspersa,Kilhallon,21,166
Helland see Lancarfe
Helland,Mabe,lann,25,154,156
Helleborus,Colliford,28,fig 5.1
Mellesvean,St Ives,early medieval building,
25,146
Helman Tor,Lanlivery,Neolithic enclosure,
25,51-4,76; surveyed 1983,23,186
Helston,early medieval status,25,139;
medieval town,25,163,164; see also
Cober river
Helstone-in-Trigg,early medieval status,25,
139; see also Castle Goff
hematite,Colliford,28,20 0-2,241-3
Hembury,Devon,gabbroic pottery first
recognised,26,7-8
Hencken,H . O ' N . ,obituary,21,179-182;
and West Cornwall Field Club,24,9,25,
233
Henderson,Janet,1985,reports on cremation from Craig-a-bella,24,158
Henderson,Julian,1985,'The glass from
Castle Dore: archaeological and chemical
significance',24,141—7; 1987,'Analysis
of glass beads',Carvossa,26,132-3
Hendra,Menheniot,cross discovered,27,
204
Hendra,mansion,remains of,St Columb
Minor checklist,21,200
*hendre placename element,25,144
Hengistbury Head,Dorset,manufacture or
distribution centre of Iron Age glass?,24,
134,145
Henig,Martin,1982,' A n anthropomorphic
fitting from Castle Gotha',21,14 6-7;
1987,on the Intaglio from Carvossa,26,
134—5; see also Walford and Henig,1983
Hensbarrow,Roche/St Austell,30,263
Herring,Peter,1983,' A long-cairn on
Catshole Tor,Altarnun',22,81-3; 1987,
'Kit Hill' ,27,25; 1988a,'Bodmin Moor
industrial survey',27,212; 1988b,
'Launceston town wall,The Dockey',27,
170; 1989,' A folly on Kit Hill' ,28,
252-8; 1990,'Pennance,Zennor',29,
112; 1991,'St Austell china clay area
survey',30,263; see also Nowakowski
hillforts: 25,112,140,142; post-Roman
re-use,25,136,138; Castle Dore,24,
123 — 32; Largin,Braddock checklist,21,
195; see also cliff castles
Hingston Down,see Kit Hill
Hirst,F.C.,23,6,24,5-14,25,233-5;
list of publications,24,13-14; Porthmeor
first discovered in nineteenth century,29,
102
Historic Buildings and Monuments Commission: Schedule of Ancient Monuments,25,
221—2,226,228; Monument protection
programme,25,226,229 — 30; see also
Ancient Monuments Inspectorate; Central
Excavation Unit
Hooper,Sandra,see Harris,Daphne,1984
Hordeum sp,Trethellan,30,162,177
Goldherring,25,117; Colliford,28,185
H sativum,Trethellan,30,161-2,164
horse,from prehistoric context,Halangy
Porth,Scilly,22,39; from Roman
context,Kilhallon,21,165
Houndtor,Devon,evidence for stakeholes
discussed,28,230; 'hut circles',possibly
turf platforms,23,11
Hurde,family name,29,95
Hutchinson,Gillian,1985,review of
Weatherhill,C.,Cornovia,24,122
Hypericum,Colliford,28,fig 5.2
- I -
letis,25,121
Ilex,Colliford,23,95,108-9,116,28,
fig 5.1
illite,Colliford,28,203,239,241-2
ilmenite,Colliford,28,200
Illogan see Cam Brea,Magor,North Crofty
India,Sir John Call's career under Clive,28,
257
Industrial Survey,25,222; proposed area
surveys,25,224
Innisidgen see St Mary's,Scilly
Inquisitio Geldi,25,160
inscribed stones,early medieval,24,
17 1-4; 25,153,155,157; St Endellion,
26,148
Institute of Cornish Studies,25,87,19 1-2
intaglio,Roman,from Carvossa,26,134—5
Ireland,Mesolithic/Neolithic sites,21,
3 — 11,15,18; contact with Early Medieval
Cornwall,25,135; medieval trade with,
25,163; beehive huts,24,192
iron: smithing at Castle Gotha,21,147-8;
smelting at Trevelgue,25,112; smiths,
medieval,25,167; objects from Colliford,
28,168—70; brooches and rings from Iron
Age burials,Trethellan,30,221-2,
225-7
Iron Age: Quinnell,Henrietta,1986,'Cornwall during the Iron Age and Roman
period',25,111-131: outline and
terminology,25,112—3; pottery of Earlier
and Later Iron Age,25,113-4; hillforts,
multiple enclosures,cliff castles,rounds,
other settlements,25,113-118; burial
practices,25,118; fogous,25,118—9;
cordoned ware,25,119-20; courtyard
houses,25,120; further work,25,130-1;
Castle Dore hillfort,24,123-32; glass
bracelets,24,133-40; analysis and provenance of glass objects,24,141-7; La
Tene style linch pin,21,14 6-7; cistburials,23,171; Penhale Point,cliff
promontory fort excavated,27,171 — 187;
round house excavated,Penhale,27,
17 5-9,185; ships of the Veneti,24,
163-9; spiral bronze ring from Porth
Cressa,22,120-1; Scillonian Iron Age
sites,25,20 3-8; Trethellan,cemetery,
crouched inhumations,26,196,
Nowakowski 1991,30,210-33; textiles,
Trethellan,30,227-8
see also Castle Gotha; cliff castles;
enclosures; fogous; hillforts; pottery;
rounds; souterrains; tin; tor enclosures
Irwin,Mary,1982,on stone artifacts from
Kilhallon,21,164; 1983,on flints from
Triffle,22,87-90; 1987,on stone
artefacts from Carvossa,26,13 5-9; see
also Cave 1990
Isles of Scilly,see Scilly
- J -
Jacobi,Dr R . M. ,cited,21,26,33,39,47,
51-2,25,12-13,22-3,28,40
Jacobstow,church enclosure,25,154;
placename,25,159; see also Penhallam
jade axes,25,50
Johnson,Nicholas,1986,'The historic
heritage; present and future attitudes',25,
221-32
— and David,Andrew,1982,' A Mesolithic
site on Trevose Head and contemporary
geography',21,67-10 3
— and Rose,Peter,1982,'Recent work of
the Cornwall Committee for Rescue
Archaeology,1981',21,183
1982: 'Defended settlement in Cornwall',
cited,25,114
~ see also,Rose and Johnson 1983
Joyherd,Robertus,29,95
Judge,J.J.,and West Cornwall Field Club,
24,11-12
Juncus,Trethellan,30,164,168,171;
Colliford,28,190
Juniperus,Redhill Marsh,24,16,19
- K -
kaolinite,Colliford,28,199-20 3,23 9 -
242
Kea see Burrow Belles,Goodern
Keeley,Dr H . C . M. ,1984,soil report for
Trelan 2,23,26-7
kelli in placenames,25,143
Kelsey Head,Cubert,Mesolithic Finds,25,
26
Kenstec,Bishop,25,177
Kent's Cavern,Devon,Trevisker-style
pottery analysed,29,17
| Kenwyn see |
Carvinack, |
Shortlanesend, |
| Threemilestone |
ker placenames,24,153
Kerketh,St Merryn,25,144
Kerrier Groundwork Trust,29,111,113
Kerrowangilly,St Allen,cropmark enclosures,22,10 0-1
Kestle,round,mill,St Columb Minor checklist,21,199-204
Kestelgorrow,Matthew de,21,111
keverang,25,137
Kilhallon,Tywardreath,Excavations in
1975: P.M. Carlyon,1982,21,155-70;
Roman-period occupation rubbish in ditch:
pottery,21,157-62; metalwork,21,162,
glass,21,163-4,stone artefacts,21,
16 4-5,animal bones,21,165,shells,21,
16 5-8; Excavation in 1983,P.M. Carlyon
and D. Harris,1984,23,181-2;
Excavation in 1985,P.M. Carlyon,24,
170,25,124,126,128; Excavation in
1986,P.M. Carlyon,26,196
Kilkhampton,castle,25,170-2,27,170
Killibury hillfort,Egloshayle,Iron Age
occupation,25,113-5,aerial photography
of district,29,107,pottery,25,120; postRoman amphora,25,138; cited,pottery at
Castle Gotha,21,135,pottery at Kilhallon,
21,161
Kit Hill,Stoke Climsland,surveyed CCRA
1983,23,190; possible long barrow,26,
102; round barrows,27,25; strip-fields,
25,153; industrial surveys,25,224,27,
25; Sir John Call's Folly,28,252-8;
United,mine,28,254; protected,25,229;
further survey,27,25; pipe-line route to St
Mellion surveyed,30,263
Knackyboy Cam see St Martin's,Scilly
Kynance Gate,Mullion,Trevisker-style
pottery analysed,29,16
- L -
Labiatae,Colliford,23,108-9,116,28,
figs 5 . 2-3; Trethellan,30,163
Labrus bergylta,Little Bay,St Martin's,22,
66-9
Ladock see Bosowsa
Lammana,Looe,22,122-3; 23,161; cell
of alien priory,25,161
Lamorna,menhirs,29,3 5-6 ,38—9
Lamorran,St Michael Penkevil,coins of
Constantine I and Valens found,23,183;
church enclosure,25,154,156
Lanant,Lelant,Bronze Age metalwork,21,
10 5-6
Lancare,Pelynt,flints,near barrows,26,
101
Lancarfe,Helland,early Christian inscription,25,157
lanns,25,141,143,156-60,163,178
Landewednack,Lizard,early Christianity,
25,156; fish-cellar,30,249; see also
Carngoon Bank; St Winwaloe
Land's End: Belerion,25,121,206
Langdon,A. G. ,1987,'Ancient cross discovered',26,161; 1988,'More ancient
crosses',27,204-10
Lanherne,Mawgan-in-Pydar,Bronze Age
metalwork,21,105; early Christian
enclosure?,parish church,23,167; chapel
of St Mary licensed 1331,23,161; cross,
25,159; moat?,25,173
Lanhydrock,Atlas,23,119-20,122-4,
24,189; 28,34,227,233; see also
Lesquite
Lanihorne,see Ruan Lanihorne
Lanivet,lann,25,156; see also Bodwannick,Castilly,Nanstallon,St Benet's,
Wheal Prosper
Lankidden,St Keverne,cliff castle,26,
58-60
Lanlivery see Bodwen; Helman Tor
Lansallos see Great Lizzen
Lansalson,St Austell,china clay workings,
30,263
Lanteglos see Mixtow
Lantyan,St Sampson,suggested link with
Lancien,24,131,25,138
Lanvean,Mawgan-in-Pydar,long-cist cemetery,23,167,175
Lanyon,Madron,long-house settlement,25,
139,148,150
- Quoit,Madron,chambered tomb,25,77;
cover illustration,21,25; survey,30,264
- West,chambered tomb,25,54,77
Largin,barrow,hillfort,linear earthworks,
viaducts,Braddock checklist,21,195-6
Launcells,Bude,Call family,28,257; see
also Eastleigh Berrys
Launceston: Castle,21,187-8,25,136,
148,164,167,169-73,27,170,pottery,
176-7,179; recording,30,263 (Thomas)
- religious house in Domesday,25,160 — 1,
priory,25,161,28,26,28-30;
- medieval town,25,163,164,166;
defences,25,166; 27,170; supplies tallow
for Bere Alston mines,29,81
- enclosures,cropmarks,undated,in the
Launceston area,24,149-55
Lawhitton,Cal Hill hillslope enclosure and
cropmark enclosure,24,151; estate
granted to Sherborne Abbey,25,142
lazar-houses in medieval Cornwall,25,162,
166
lead mining: Bere Alston silver-lead mines in
fourteenth century,29,79-95; Wheal
Golden,Penhale,Perranzabuloe,27,171
leats,in tinworks,28,44; Colliford,excavation,28,69-92; palaeohydrological
reconstruction,28,204-223
Lee,Lewisham,Kent,Sir John Call buried,
28,258
Lee,Morwenstow,moat?,25,173
Legis Tor,Devon,Trevisker-style pottery
analysed,29,17
Leguminosae,Colliford,23,10 0-1,108 —
9,116,28,fig 5.1; Davidstow,27,47-8,
68,163-4; Penhale,Portreath,24,40; St
Eval barrow,24,31; Trelan,23,29;
Trethellan,30,163
Leland,John,describes Foweymoor c 1540,
28,36
Lelant see Lanant,Towans,Trecarrell
Leskeys,Boscregan,St Just-in-Penwith,
Bronze Age pottery,21,15,27
Lesnewth see Treworld
Lesquite Quoit,Lanhydrock,chambered
tomb,25,55,76
Lewannick,church enclosure,25,154,
inscribed stone,25,155,157
Lewis,Rev H . A. ,St Martin's,Scilly,28,
259
Liddaton,Devon,enclosure,24,151
Liddell,Dorothy,1930,'Report on the excavations at Hembury Fort,Devon,1930',
Proc Devon Archaeol Explor Soc,I,
3 9-63,cited 25,36
Liguliflorae,Trelan,23,29
lime-pits,medieval,25,167
limpets see Patella vulgata
ling (prehistoric fishery),21,5
Linkinhorne see Bodmin Moor
Linum,Colliford,28,fig 5.3
L Usitatissimum,Trethellan,30,30,140,
161,163,167,177,191
Liskeard,early medieval status,25,139;
stannary,25,163,166; medieval market,
25,164; medieval layout,25,166;
medieval lime-pits,25,167
Litt,Sandra,and Austin,David,1989,on
the pottery from West Colliford,28,
147-6 4
Little Bay see St Martin's,Scilly
Littorine littorea,Kilhallon,21,166
Lizard,The: Mesolithic sites,25,27; see
also Croft Pascoe,Goonhilly,Poldowrian,
Predannack Windmill Farm,Mawgan-inMeneage; Neolithic flint scatter see
Goonhilly; Bronze Age sites,25,87; see
also Goonhilly; Medieval (?) turf platforms
| see |
Goonhilly; |
vegetation |
23, |
3-5, |
| 27 — 32; destruction of heathland,23,5; see |
| also environmental |
evidence; |
pottery, |
| gabbroic |
| 'Lizard Project,The,landscape survey |
| 1978-19 8 3 ' ,Smith,G.H., |
1987,26, |
13 — 68; survey methods,26,14-16;
interpretation and definitions 26,16-18;
later Mesolithic: Beagle's Point,Black
Head,26,18-31; possibly Neolithic:
Trelanvean,Trevenwith,Carngoon,26,
32—45; Neolithic and Bronze Age: Polcoverack,26,4 5-57; later prehistoricRomano-British: Poldowrian area,26,
57-61; summary: possible Palaeolithic
and early Mesolithic,26,61; later
Mesolithic and Neolithic,26,61-6;
general results,26,6 5-7
— 21,171,184; 23,5,179; 25,8,27; 26,7,
9-10; 29,20
Lloyd,Constance and William,and West
Cornwall Field Club,24,10-11
llys in placenames,25,137—9
Locker,Alison,on faunal bones from Little
Bay,22,66-70
Lolium perenne,Colliford,23,92
long barrows see barrows
long-cairns,22,81-3
long-cist burials,25,157-8
longhouses,23,58,122-3,25,136,139 —
141,146-50,24,190,194; origin
discussed,28,22,230; Colliford,28,40,
5 8-60,139
Longstone Downs,St Stephen-in-Brannel,
standing stones,25,88
Lonicera,Colliford,28,fig 5.1
Looe,East,possible late medieval defences,
25,166
— Millendreath,submerged forest,21,96
— Island,'Lamanna',22,122-3
— Hannafore,priory,22,122
Lostwithiel: placename,25,143; origin of
town?,25,164; Duchy palace,23,189,25,
163,166; stannary town,25,166; medieval
potter,kilns,25,167,177,28,133; Quay
Street watching brief,21,183; 23,189
Lotus,Colliford,28,fig 5.1; Trelan,23,
29
L corniculatus,Trethellan,30,163,169
Lousey barrow,St Juliot,excavation 1940,
24,46-60; list of barrows on ridge,24,60
Lovehull,Willielmus de,29,95
Ludgvan,church enclosure,25,154,158;
Truthwall,25,173; see also Trencrom
Lundy,Beacon Hill long-cist cemetery,23,
166-7
Luxulyan: rounds,30,263; crosses,27,206;
7; industrial survey,25,224; 27,170; see
also Methrose,Tregonning,Treskilling
— Broadwater,Bronze Age cauldrons,21,
107
Lychnis,Trelan,23,29
Lycopodium,23,95,116
lynchets see field systems
- M -
M c A v o y ,F . M. ,'Tintagel castle',1983
trench,23,184
Mabe see Helland
Mackay,D . ,see Bowden 1990
Macphail,Richard,1991,soil report,Trethellan,30,156-60 .
Madron,well,chapel,25,162; see also
Alverton,Bosiliack,Bossullow,Boswarva,
Carfury,Chun,Lanyon,Mulfra
Maen Castle,Sennen,cliff castle,27,
185-6; Earlier Iron Age pottery,25,112
Maen Gowe,Godrevy,Gwithian. 30,248
Maenporth,Falmouth,submerged forest,
21,96
magnetic susceptibility,tested on Bodmin
Moor,29,63-78
Magor,Illogan,Roman villa,24,9,25,122,
30,250
Maiden Castle,Dorset,spiral ring cited,
Porth Cressa,22,120
Maker,Mesolithic material,25,28
Malva,Trethellan,30,163,168,190,192
manors,defended,25,169-73
Manuels,round,cross,medieval settlement
and strip fields,St Columb Minor
checklist,21,199-20 0
Marazanvose,St Allen,placename,25,164
Marazion River,marine-covered deposits,
21,97
Marcus Aurelius,coin from Carvossa,26,
123
marine transgressions,see sea-level changes
maritime history: medieval,25,163,164
Mark,King,24,123,127,130-1; 25,136,
138; 27,9
markets,medieval,25,162-5,178
Marsden,J.G.,collections include Mesolithic material,25,24
Mawgan-in-Meneage,flint adze,21,171;
early Christianity,25,157; see also
Carminowe; Halligye
Mawgan-in-Pydar,Iron Age/Roman settlement,25,118,120; house-plans,25,116;
cordoned ware,25,119; Roman-period
occupation,25,122,129; pottery cited,
Carvossa,26,114-19; Castle Gotha,21,
135,138,141,149; Iron Age ring cited,
22,120; tin ingot,22,107; Lanherne,
parish church,probable Early Christian
enclosure,23,167; long-cist cemetery at
Carnanton,Preston-Jones 1984,23,
157—77; see also; Carnanton,Denzell
Downs,Lanherne,Lanvean,Mawgan
Porth
Mawgan Porth,Mawgan-in-Pydar: submerged forest,21,96; early medieval
settlement excavated,25,146 — 7,weaving,
boneworking,25,167,tools,bone,stone,
25,177; long-cist cemetery,23,167,25,
158
Mawnan see Porthallack
Maybee,Robert,22,8
Mayer,Peter J.,1990,'Calstock and the
Bere Alston silver-lead mines in the first
quarter of the fourteenth century',29,
79-95
Meare,Somerset,pottery cited,Castle
Gotha,21,135,149; spiral ring cited,22,
120; glass bracelet cited,24,134,136; ?
manufacture of Iron Age glass bead from
Castle Dor 24,145
Medicago/Trifolium,Trethellan,30,163,
171
medieval period: Preston-Jones,A. ,and
Rose,P.,1986,'Medieval Cornwall',25,
135-173: Early Medieval (5th to 11th
centuries A D ) : administrative framework,
25,137-9; settlement pattern,25,
13 9-14 6; long-houses and other types,25,
14 6-150; field-systems,25,151-3; early
Christianity,25,153-60; Later Medieval
(11th to 16th centuries): religious houses,
chapels and churches. 25,160-2; towns
and markets,25,162-6; industry,25,
167—9; castles and defended manors,25,
169-73; artefacts,25,174-7; further
work,25,178-9
— beehive huts,Bodmin Moor 24,185-95;
Bodmin Priory,24,212; Carnanton,longcist cemeteries,23,157 — 77; Castle Dore,
early medieval reoccupation questioned,
24,123 — 32; Colliford,settlements o
| Bodmin Moor,23,54,58, |
117-123,
wartime |
| 125—6; |
Davidstow |
Moor, |
excavations by C.K. Croft Andrew,26,
163-95; Retallack,late medieval tin |
| processing complex,24, |
175 — 82; St |
| Buryan, |
churchyard |
enclosure, |
26, |
| 153-60; St Mawes tin ingot: medieval date |
| proposed,Beagrie 1983,22, |
10 7-11; |
| ingot-moulds from Dartmoor,22,108—9; |
| St |
Neot, |
Bodmin |
Moor, |
'Tin
Ages |
and
and |
| agriculture |
in the Middle |
beyond',Austin,Gerrard and Greeves
1989,28,5-251; Tintagel,'a new model |
| for |
the |
diffusion |
of |
post-Roman |
Mediterranean imports',27,7-25; turf
platforms discussed,link suggested with tin |
| industry,23, |
11-13; |
Goonhilly |
turf |
platform,suggested medieval date,23,
6-13; see also: castles; chapels; churches; |
| Christianity,early; coinagehalls; |
field |
systems; hall-houses; long-houses; pottery;
tin,exploitation of; trade
Mediterranean: Bronze Age copper ingots
compared with St Mawes tin ingot,22,108,
with Looe Island ingot,24,160—2;
imports from eastern,in post-Roman
amphorae,25,176; see also pottery,early
Medieval imported; Tintagel
Meledor,St Stephen-in-Brannel,seventeenth-century building,30,263
melin,placename element,25,167
Mellanvrane,mill,St Columb Minor checklist,21,201
Mendip lead and pewter,suggested postRoman trade,27,19
Menheniot see Hendra
menhirs,Peters 1990,'The possible use of
West Penwith menhirs as boundary
markers',29,33-42
Menyanthes,Colliford,28,fig 5.1
Mercer,R.J.,1986,'The Neolithic in
Cornwall',25,3 5-80 (for details see
Neolithic); Carn Brea excavations,
reviewed by Alasdair Whittle,22,113-6
Merleswein,holder of Fawton Manor in A D
1066,28,26
Merry Maidens,St Buryan,stone-circle,25,
69,75
*merther,placename element,25,159
Merther,St Michael Penkevil,church enclosure,25,154
Merther Euny,Wendron,early Christianity,
25,154-5,158,159; medieval granite cist
burials,23,177
Mertherwerda,Sir Reginald de,will,25,
160
Mesolithic: Peter Berridge and Alison
Roberts,1986,'The Mesolithic period in
Cornwall' 25,7-34 : environmental
evidence,25,11-12,38,radiocarbon and
other dating evidence,25,12— 13,material
culture and technology,25,13-20,
economy,25,20-23,regional survey,25,
23-30,relation to Neolithic,25,37,
40-42,73
- sites: Colliford,23,77-9,124,25,29;
Davidstow,lithic material,27,147,157;
Goonhilly,21,184,23,5,32-40; Lizard
survey,26,17-41,4 5-50,61-6;
Mawgan-in-Meneage,flint adze,21,171;
Penhale,27,18 8-97; Pennatillie,30,253;
Poldowrian,21,23-55; Predannack,21,
47,51; Redhill Marsh,Bodmin Moor,24,
15-21; Trevose Head: ' A Mesolithic site
on ... and contemporary geography',
Johnson and David,1982,21,67-10 3; see
also flint artefacts
— Scillonian Mesolithic: 22,36; 25,195—6,
212; 'Mesolithic megaliths? the Scillonian
entrance-graves: a new view',Ashbee,
1982,21,3-22
metalworking evidence: Bronze Age,25,85,
26,196,from Trethellan,30,55,136,148,
196; Carvossa,26,105,127-30; Castle
Gotha,21,147-9,150
Methrose,Luxulyan,hall-house,30,263
Mevagissey see Portmellin
Michaelstow,placename,25,159
microliths see flint artefacts
Microtus oeconemus from Little Bay and
Nornour,22,66-9
middens,shell,21,5,8,12-13
Miles,Trevor,1982,on medieval and postmedieval pottery from Kilhallon,21,
143-5
Milles,Annie,1991,'Molluscan analysis',
in Trethellan report,30,160-1
mills,medieval,25,167
Mineral Tramways project,29,111
mineralogy of West Colliford Mill,28,
199-204
Minions see Bodmin Moor
Minster,cell of alien priory,25,161; see
also Treforda; Vendown
mint,Saxon,Gothabyrig,21,112,150-2
Mitchell,medieval town,25,163,166,178
M i x t o w ,Lanteglos,River Fowey,Bronze
Age rapier,21,105 — 8
Molinia caerules,Colliford,23,92,28,190
molluscs,Mesolithic environmental evidence,25,12; from Trethellan,30,35,
report by Annie Milles 160-1; Roman
period rubbish deposit,Kilhallon,21,155,
157,16 5-8; Dark Age context,
Gunwalloe,27,26; see also limpets;
middens
monazite,Colliford,28,200,242
Monodonta lineata,Kilhallon,21,166
Montacute,Somerset,priory,holdings on
Bodmin Moor,28,26,30
Morbihan,Brittany,fleet of Veneti defeated
by Caesar,24,163-9
M o r r i ,Galfridus,29,95
Morris,C . D . ,1991,'Tintagel Island 1990',
30,260-2
Mortain,counts of,28,25-6 ,30
mortar stones,26,79-80; see also tin processing,stamping mills
Morvah see Carne,Chun,Churchtown,
Trevowan
Morwenstow,placename,25,159; see also
Lee; Woolley
moulds,stone,from Bodwen,21,105; from
Castle Gotha,21,132,147-8,149; from
Halangy,25,205; from Bronze Age
context,Trethellan,26,196,30,155;
medieval,for tin ingots,22,108-9
Mounts Bay: submerged forest,21,96; 25,
38; source of stone-axes 25,4 4-6 ,48
Mulfra,Madron,menhirs,29,39—40
- Hill,survey,27,26
- Quoit,Madron,chambered tomb,25,77,
27,26
- Vean,Madron,courtyard house,25,120,
29,100,103
Mullion see Kynance Gate,Penhale,Predannack,Windmill Farm
Murphy,Peter,1983,reports on carbonised
seeds from Halangy Porth,22,37-38
muscovite,Colliford,28,20 0-3,23 9-43
M y l o r ,coin of Licinius found,23,183;
lann,25,156; see also Restronguet
Myosoton aquaticum,Trethellan,30,162,
192
Myrica gale,23,28
Mytilis edulis,Common Mussel,Kilhallon,
21,167; Trethellan,30,189
- N —
Nab Head,Dyfed,flint assemblages,21,
80-1,84
Nancekuke see Penhale barrow
Nancolleth,Newlyn East,cropmark enclosures,22,100 - 2,104
Nanjulian,St Just-in-Penwith,courtyard and
round houses,25,120
Nanstallon,Lanivet,Roman fort,25,121
Nardus stricta,Colliford,23,92
National Monuments Record: holds copy of
Poldowrian excavation archive,21,23
National Trust,25,223-5,231; 30,247,
252,264
Neal,David S.,1983,'Excavations on a
settlement at Little Bay,Isles of Scilly',22,
47-80
Nellist,Michael,1991,skeletal analysis,
Trethellan,30,214
Neolithic: 'The Neolithic in Cornwall',R.J.
Mercer,25,3 5-80 : environmental
evidence,25,37-42; funerary monuments,25,54-61; radiocarbon dating,25,
36—7,40-42; stone axe production and
distribution,25,42—9; pottery,25,
4 9-50; Cam Brea and Helman Tor,25,
50-4; funerary monuments,25,54—61;
stone circles,25,61-73; catalogue of
| Cornish |
Neolithic |
sites, |
25, |
7 5-7; |
warfare,25,40,53; ?statue-menhir,St
Martin's,Scilly,28,25 9-60; Cam Brea,
1970-73 excavation report reviewed by |
| Alasdair |
Whittle, |
22, |
113-116; |
| Davidstow,27,14 6-7,157; Goonhilly, |
| 21, |
184; Lizard survey,26, |
15-17,
18 8-97; |
| 33-57,61-5; Penhale,27, |
Pennatillie,30,253-9; Poldowrian,21,
23 — 55; St Stephen's Beacon,possible hill
top enclosure,30,263; Scilly,21,3-22;
22,34-7; 25,196-20 3,213-4; see also
barrows,Beaker,chambered tombs,flint
implements,long cairns,menhirs,pottery,
stone axes,stone circles
Nero,coin from Carvossa,26,123
Newlyn East see Mitchell,
Tredinnick |
Nancolleth, |
Newquay: flint flakes,urns,jade and greenstone axes,prehistoric middens,barrows,
rounds,graves,chapel,harbour,railway,
tramway,limekiln,fish cellars,lifeboat
house,gasworks,St Columb Minor
checklist,
Trethellan |
21, |
197-20 3; |
see also |
Noall,R.J.,collections include Mesolithic
material,25,24
Norman conquest,25,136
Normandy,St Mary's,Isles of Scilly,
chambered cairns,21,16
Nornour,Isles of Scilly,excavations,25,
189,193-194,197,204-7; miniature
pots,29,16; radiocarbon-dated buildings
cited,Halangy Porth,22,37; buildings
compared to Little Bay,22,54,58; pottery
cited,Halangy Porth,22,25,Little Bay,
22,59—62; brooches cited,Castle Gotha,
21,148,Kilhallon,21,162
North Crofty,Illogan,Bronze Age rapier,
21,10 5-7
North Hill see Bodmin Moor
Northwethel,Scilly,aerial photographs
1940,27,20 1-2
Nowakowski,Jacqueline A. ,1987,Trethellan Farm excavations,Newquay,summer
1987',26,195-6; 1991,'Trethellan
Farm,Newquay: the excavation of a
lowland Bronze Age settlement and Iron
Age cemetery',30,5-242 (for summary
see Trethellan)
~ and Herring,Peter C.,1985,'The beehive
huts of Bodmin Moor' ,24,185-95,and
cover illustration
— and Thomas,Charles,1990,'Tintagel
churchyard excavations 1990,29,97-8
- O -
oak see Quercus
Odontites verna/Euphrasia,Trethellan,30,
163
ogam inscribed stones,25,155
oils from marine fauna,suggested prehistoric resource,22,34-5,37
Okehampton,Devon,medieval pottery,25,
176-7
Oldham,Brian,1988,on dagger from
barrow on Fore Down,St Cleer,27,
13 5-7
O'Hara,Patrick,1985,'Bodmin Priory',24,
212
O'Mahoney,C.,1987,on the pottery from
Davidstow Moor,26,186-92; 1989,on the
pottery from Bunning's Park,28,133-47
O'Neil,B.H. St J: excavates at Magor,24,
9; at Porth Cressa,22,120
— and Helen O'Neil,work in Scilly,25,
187-8,190,29,115; excavations at Little
Bay,St Martin's,1952-3,22,47-50
Ononis,Colliford,28,fig 5.1
Ordnance Survey Archaeology Division,25,
221-2,29,114-6
Oryctolagus cuniculus,rabbit,Trethellan,
30,180-1
Ostrea edulis,Native Oyster,Kilhallon,21,
167-8
oval barrows see barrows
Ovis,sheep: importance in Iron Age?,25,
117; prehistoric,Scilly,22,39,57,66-9,
25,195; in Roman context,Kilhallon,21,
165,169; Trethellan,30,180-2
oxen see Bos
- P -
Padel,O.J.,1982,on placename evidence
for Castle Gotha,21,150-2; cited,25,
141-6
Padstow: submerged forest,21,96; lann,
25,156,157,164; placename,25,159;
medieval settlement pattern,25,143—5,
158; see also St Cadoc's,Stepper Point,
Trethillick,Trevose
Pagellus bogaraveo,Little Bay,St Martin's,
22,66-70
Palaeolithic,evidence from Cornwall reviewed,Berridge and Roberts 1986,25,
8 — 10; Bodwannick,backed-blades,27,
200 — 1; see also flint and chert
Park,Chris C.,1989,'Palaeohydrological
reconstruction of the leat system serving the
tin mill at West Colliford',28,204-223
Parkandillack,St Dennis,engine house,30,
263
Parker,A.J.,1987,on amphorae from
Carvossa,26,107
Parker Pearson,M. ,1990,'The production
and distribution of Bronze Age pottery in
south-western Britain',29,5-32 : chronology and typology,29,5-10; petrological
identification: Beakers,29,11 — 12,Food
Vessels and Food Vessel Urns,29,12-13,
Collared Urns 29,14,Trevisker Series,29,
14-18; mixing of gabbroic clay with other
inclusions,29,19-20; Trevisker Series
outside south-west,29,20-21; exchange
and ethnicity,29,21-23; Table I,minerals
identified in pottery fabric by microscopic
examination,29,27 — 32
Parkes,Cathy,1988,'Launceston castle',
27,170; 1990,'The Garrison,St Mary's,
Isles of Scilly',29,112; see also
Ratcliffe,J.
parochial check-lists,see check-lists
Parsmoor,St Erme,Bronze Age dirk,21,
105
Par River,marine-covered deposits,21,97
passage-graves,21,3—22
Patchett,Florence,and West Cornwall Field
Club,24,11; 'Cornish Bronze Age pottery'
cited,25,96
Patella vulgata,limpets,Kilhallon,21,
16 5-6; Trethellan,30,35,189; Scilly,21,
3,5,8-9,12-13,51-2,25,195;
Halangy Porth,22,14,16,31,34,38;
'limpet scoops',25,20
Paul see Castallack,Tresvenack
Pawton,St Breock,chambered tomb,25,77;
cropmark enclosures and fields,22,
102—4; granted to Sherborne Abbey,25,
142; manor of Bishop of Exeter,25,145
Payne,Sebastian,1991,'The animal bones',
Trethellan,30,180-2 human bone,
Trethellan,30,214
Peacock,D.P.S.,work on gabbroic pottery,
26,7-11
Pearce,Susan,1982,'A new Bronze Age
rapier from the River Fowey,and the
Bronze Age weapon tradition in Cornwall',
21,105-108; 1981: The Archaeology of
South West Britain,cited,25,114; 1983:
The Bronze Age metalwork of southwestern
Britain,cited,25,95,103
peat,Colliford,23,87-115,123,28,179 -
93,198,225,23 5-43; Redhill Marsh,24,
15—20,25,12; see also environmental
evidence
pebble tools: Mesolithic/Neolithic,from
Cornwall,25,19-21; cupped,suggested
nutcrackers,24,56-9,25,101;
Davidstow,27 ,43,4 6 ,128,141,143,147,
150-3; Goonhilly,23,21,38-40;
Poldowrian,21,23,27,30,43-7,51-2,
57; cited,23,40; Trevose Head,21,
76-86 ,cited,23,40; Scilly: Halangy
Porth,22,27-30,35; Predannack,23,
179; Treligga,barrow 7,24,68-9;
Trevose Head,drilled pebble,24,159
Pecten maximus,Great Scallop,Kilhallon,
21,168
Pedn Kea Meane,Godrevy,Gwithian,30,
248
Pedn-men-an-mere,St Levan,excavations
by J.G. Marsden,25,24
Pelynt,churchyard enclosure,24,170; 26,
159; see also Lancare
Penadlake,medieval fields,cyder house and
orchard,Braddock check-list,21,196-7
Penberth,St Buryan,fish-cellar,30,251
Pendarves Park,Camborne,chambered
tomb,25,54,77
Pendennis,Falmouth,Collared Urn,29,14;
sixteenth-century defences,24,18 3-4;
Castle,evaluation excavation 1990,29,
96-7
Pendower,Gerrans Bay,submerged forest,
21,96
Penhale,Davidstow,25,143
Penhale,Mullion,platform excavation cited,
23,11
Penhale,Nancekuke,Portreath,barrow
excavated 1940,24,31-41
Penhale Point,Perranzabuloe,Mesolithic
finds,25,26; cliff castle,1983 excavation,
23,180; 25,115; Smith 1988,'Excavation
of the Iron Age cliff promontory fort and of
Mesolithic and Neolithic flint working
areas at Penhale Point,Holywell Bay,near
Newquay,1983',27,17 1-99; survey by
C C R A ,23,188
Penhale Sands,Perranzabuloe,buried soil
below dune,25,39
Penhallam,Jacobstow,Berry Court,defended manorhouse,25,136,139,170-3;
glass,leather,metalwork found,25,177;
manorial chapel,25,162,171
Penhallurick,Roger,drawings of Lanyon
Quoit by,cover Cornish Archaeol 21 and
26; 'Recent finds of Roman coins in
Cornwall and Scilly',23,183; ' A bead
from Trevilley cliff,Sennen',23,185;
1986,Tin in Antiquity,reviewed,26,142
Penkestle,round,pound,Braddock checklist,21,195-6
Pennance,Zennor,survey,29,112;
entrance-grave,21,3,11
Pennatillie,St Columb Major,flint scatters,
Steele 1991,30,253-9
Penrose,cross,St Columb Minor checklist,
21,199
Penryn,coin of Probus found,23,183;
medieval religious house,25,161,
defences,25,166; medieval town,25,163,
166; Glasney 23,188,25,166
Penscawn,St Enoder,cropmark enclosures,
22,10 0-1,104
Pentewan,St Austell,marine-covered deposits,21,97; Bronze Age finds,21,105,
107
Pentire Glaze,St Minver,Food Vessel,29,
13
Penventon,medieval wells,Braddock checklist,21,196
Penwith,West,surveys,23,190; 25,222 -
4,226-7
Penzance,market cross,25,159
Perran Boat Cove,Perranuthnoe,fish-cellar,
30,246
Perran Foundry,Perranarworthal,site assessment by C A U ,30,264
Perran Sands,Cubert,early medieval site
excavated,25,139,146
Perranporth,submerged forest,21,96
Perranzabuloe,religious house in Domesday,
25,160,see also Carnkief,Crig-a-mennis,
Penhale,St Piran's church,Wheal Golden
Perrose Udda,St Enoder,cropmark enclosures,22,100,102,104
Peter,T.C.,1896,'The exploration of Cam
Brea',J Roy Inst Cornwall 12,92-102,
cited,25,36
Peters,Caradoc,1988,'Gunwalloe',27,26
Peters,Frances,1990,'The possible use of
West Penwith menhirs as boundary
markers',29,33-42
Petherick,Little,St Issey,submerged forest,
21,96
Petraia celtica,Trethellan,30,196
pewter,Roman vessels,25,127,130
Phillack,Hayle,early Christianity,25,155;
suggested early trading centre,25,164; cist
and other burials,23,176
pigs see Sus
Piggott,Stuart,The Neolithic cultures of the
British Isles,1954,cited,25,36; The
agrarian history of England and Wales,vol
I,1981,reviewed by Paul Ashbee,21,
19 1-3
pilchards,30,246,250
Phragmites,Colliford,28,179
Pinus,Redhill Marsh,24,16,19; Trelan,
23,29; Colliford,23,95,99-10 1,
108-9,28,186,figs 5.1 see also environmental evidence
place-name evidence,medieval,25,136,
138,140-6 ,156-60,222; for settlement
history,28,14,30-1; for Cornish
occupation of Launceston area,24,153-4;
Castle Gotha,21,150-2
Plantago sp,Colliford,23,96,99-10 3,
108-9,116,28,180-9
P lanceolata,Colliford,28,181,183-9,
figs 5 . 1-3; Redhill Marsh,24,16,20;
Trelan,23,28-31; Trethellan,30,163,
169,177
P maritima,Colliford,28,figs 5.1 and 3
P media/major,Colliford,28,figs 5.1—3;
Trelan,23,29; Trethellan,30,(ms 229)
Polcoverack see St Keveme
Poldhu cove,Gunwalloe,Bronze Age u m
burial at Craig-a-bella,24,155-8
Poldowrian,St Keveme,excavations 1980:
21,1982,23-62; Mesolithic,and
Neolithic settlement by George Smith,21,
26—55; Mesolithic occupation discussed by
Berridge and Roberts,1986,25,23,27;
flint assemblage,21,81,84; Bronze Age
settlement by Daphne Harris,21,55-60;
pottery,29,5-6
Polemonium,Colliford,28,fig 5 . 1-2
Polgooth,St Agnes,medieval tin-mining,
25,169
Pollachius pollachius,
Martin's,22,66-70 |
Little |
Bay, |
St |
P virens,Little Bay,22,66-70
pollen,see environmental evidence
Polygala,Colliford,28,fig 5.1
Polygonum,Colliford,23,100,108,28,
figs 5 . 1-3
P aviculare,Trethellan,30,163
Polypodium,Colliford,23,99-104,107-
9,116; 28,184,figs 5 . 1-3; Trelan,23,29
Pomatias elegans,Gunwalloe,28,26
| Pool, |
P.A.S., |
1986, |
William Borlase, |
| reviewed,27,214-5; |
1990, |
'Henry |
Crozier and the discovery of Chysauster',
2 9,99-10 5
Porkellis,Wendron,medieval tin-mining,
25,169
Porthallack Cave,Mawnan,Bronze Age
spear,21,105
Porthallow,St Keverne,placename,21,151
Porth Cressa see St Mary's,Scilly
Porth Godrevy,Gwithian,see Godrevy
Porth Hellick Down,see St Mary's,Scilly
Porth Island,Mesolithic flakes,St Columb
Minor checklist,21,202
Porthleven,submerged forest,21,96
Porthmear,St Eval,submerged forest,21,
96
Porthmeor,Zennor,courtyard house,25,
120,29,102-3; excavations by West
Cornwall Field Club,24,10-12; pottery
cited,Kilhallon,21,161; tin ingot,22,107
Porthtowan,St Agnes,submerged forest,21,
96
Port Isaac,early town buildings,25,166
Portmellin,Mevagissey,submerged forest,
21,96
Portreath,submerged forest,21,96,23,
189; A D 1713 quay,23,189; see also
Penhale barrow
Portscatho,Gerrans,placename,21,151
pottery: Neolithic: 25,49,73,26,53-7; 27,
121,123; Cam Brea,22,114-5,26,11;
Poldowrian,21,23,47-8; Grooved Ware:
25,73,82-3,87,89,96; 27,121,
138-40,160
- Beaker: 25,73,87,95,26,43,53-6 ,27,
121-2,29,5-9,11-12,21,32;
Harrowbarrow,27,212,29,52-9;
Lousey barrow,24,55-6; Poldowrian,
21,23,59,25,87,96-7; Trethellan,30,
12,122
- Bronze Age: 22,90,25,96-8,fig 7,90,
105—7; from radio-carbon dated contexts
24,108,26,90,29,5-7,18; Parker
Pearson 1990,'The production and
distribution of Bronze Age pottery in southwestern Britain',29,5—32,(see Parker
Pearson entry for details); Collared Urn,
27,85-6 ,89,160,29,5-7,9,12-14,
19-21,28,32; Food Vessels,24,68,25,
94,26,90,27,103,29,5-7,9,12-13,
19-21,27-8; Trevisker series: 21,23,
57-8,22,25,24,85-6 ,103,107; 25,98,
104,105-6; 26,9,56,97-8; 29,5-11,
13,14-23,27-30,30,10 3-31; site
finds: Carvossa,26,114,117; Castle
Gotha,21,112-4,134-5,149;
Cataclews,24,99-10 0; 26,90; Colliford,
pygmy vessel,23,79-81,25,97;
Davidstow,27,42,85-6 ,89,103,106,
109,121-2,138-40,157,160-3; Fore
Down St Cleer,27,133-4; Goonhilly,
Trelan 2,23,21,24; Harlyn Bay urn,26,
85-95; Higher Polcoverack,22,96-8;
north coast barrows,24,106-11,
Poldowrian,21,23,49,56-8; Poldhu,
cremation urn,24,155-8; Stannon
Downs,cremation urn,23,149-51;
Trethellan,settlement,26,97-8,30,
10 3-33,194-5; Trewrickle barrow,22,
119
-- Scillonian prehistoric: 25,196-7,213;
Halangy Porth,22,19-25; Little Bay,22,
5 9-67
- Iron Age: 25,112-4,119-20,204-5;
Castle Gotha,21,134-143,149;
Polcoverack,26,53,55; Penhale,27,182;
cordoned: 25,119-120; 26,5 8-60;
Castle Dore,24,128; Castle Gotha,21,
134,137-9,149; Poldowrian,21,23;
Carvossa (Roman period),26,114-19
Glastonbury style or southwestern
decorated: Carvossa,26,105,114,Castle
Dore,24,125,Castle Gotha,21,134-5,
149,Penhale,23,180,27,182-3,185-6;
Trethellan,30,122
- Roman: 25,119-20,126,128-9,205;
Carvossa,26,107-121; Castle Dore,24,
129; Castle Gotha,21,134-43,149;
Kilhallon,21,157-162; 26,196;
amphorae: Carvossa,26,107,Castle Dore,
24,12 9-30,Castle Gotha,21,135,143;
black-burnished: Carvossa,26,105,112,
Castle Gotha,21,135,143,149,Kilhallon,
21,157,159,26,196; colour-coated:
Carvossa,26,10 9-10,Kilhallon,21,158,
26 ,196; cordoned: see pottery,Iron Age;
Cornish,gabbroic: Carvossa,26,113-19,
Kilhallon,21,161-2,168; grey wares:
Carvossa,26,112-13,Kilhallon,21,159;
mortaria: Castle Gotha,21,135,143,149,
Kilhallon,21,159; samian: 25,122,129,
205,Carvossa,26,105,10 7-9,Castle
Gotha,21,135,141-3,149,Kilhallon,
21,158,26,196; South Devon: Kilhallon,
21,159
— post-Roman imported,see early medieval
- Medieval: 23,81-2,125; 25,136,174 -
7,179; kilns,25 167; early-medieval
imported: 22,122,24,12 9-30,25,167,
174-6 ,208-9,214-5,Tintagel: Thomas
1988,27,7-25,amphorae,East Mediterrenean and North African,27,8,12-23,
African Red Slipware,27,7,12-23,
Phocaean Red Slipware,27,12-23
Gwithian-style,25,175—6; grass-marked:
24,212,25,174-6 ,208,26,43; 27,23;
bar-lug,25,171,174-6; Sandy Lane ware,
25,174-7; petrological analysis,
Colliford,28,16 5-7; from Bunning's
Park,Colliford,28,133-47,165; from
West Colliford mill,28,147-64; from
Davidstow,26,186-92; Lostwithiel and -
type ware,28,149-5 9; Stuffle-type ware,
26,186—8; potters recorded: 25,167,
Lostwithiel,28,133; late-medieval,Castle
Gotha,21,134-5,143-5,150
— post-medieval: Castle Gotha,21,145;
Colliford,28,147-67; Goonhilly,23,13;
North Devon ware 28,147-8,160-2,
5-7; Triffle,22,90
— gabbroic: 'Cornish gabbroic pottery: the
development of a hypothesis',Henrietta
Quinnell 1987,26,7-12; Neolithic,25,
49; Bronze Age,22,96-8,24,107,27,
140,157,161-3 ,2 9,5-32; Iron Age,25,
113-4,119; Roman,25,119,122,129;
post-Roman,25,176; Castle Gotha,21,
134-5; Davidstow Moor,27,161-3;
Kilhallon 21,161; Lizard survey,26,
13-68; Poldowrian,21,47-9,25,97;
Trethellan,30,104,132-3,194-5;
Trevisker 25,98
— residues on pottery: Halangy Porth,22,
37; Treligga barrows,24,93; Trethellan,
30,192
port books,25,179
Portreath see Penhale barrow,Nancekuke
ports,medieval,25,151
post-medieval period: Scilly,25,20 9-12;
tin-working,Colliford,Bodmin Moor,28,
5-251,Wheal Prosper,24,197-211;
fish-cellars,30,243-52; see also pottery
Potamogeton,Colliford,28,185,fig 5.1
Potentilla,Colliford,23,. 95,99-101,
108-9,116; 28,18 3-9,figs 5 . 1-3;
Redhill Marsh,24,16; Trelan,23,29
Poundstock,early Christianity,25,156; see
also Widemouth
Praa Sands,submerged forest,21,96;
Beaker,29,11,32
Predannack,Mullion,Windmill Farm,
Mesolithic evidence,23,179,25,23,27,
27,197; Predannack Moor,survey in 1940
by C.A.R. Radford,26,185; 'huts'
reinterpreted as turf platforms,23,11
pressing-stones (fish-processing),30,246,
250
Preston-Jones,Ann,1984,'Carnanton cemetery,St Mawgan 1943',23,157-77; 1985,
'St Buryan and Pelynt churchyards',24,
170; 1987,'Road widening at St Buryan
and Pelynt churchyards',26,153-60;
cover illustration,27,1988
— and Rose,Peter,1987,'Mrs H u m ' s urn',
26,85-95; 1990,'Bury Camp,St
Dominick',29,60-2; see also Rose 1987
Price,Jennifer,1982,on Roman glass from
Kilhallon,21,163-4
Priest's Cove,St Just-in-Penwith,fishermen's 'crows',30,244
Primula,Colliford,28,fig 5.1
priory,Looe,22,120
Probus,lann,25,154,156,164; see also
Carvossa; Golden
promontory forts see cliff castles
protection of archaeological sites,25,226 -
31
Prunella vulgaris,Trethellan,30,163,169,
171,192
Prunus,Colliford,28,fig 5.1; Trelan,23,
29
P spinosa,Trethellan,30,163,174,191
Prussia Cove,Bessies Cove,St Hilary,
wooden capstan,30,251
Pteridium,Colliford,23,92,95-6 ,99,
10 0-3,10 7-10,116,28,185,figs
5 . 1-2; Trelan,23,29; Trethellan,30,162
Pupilla muscorum,30,160
- Q -
quarrying,medieval,25,167,178-9
quartz: Mesolithic tools queried,25,13;
white quartz in barrows,24,30
Quercus,oak,decrease in second millenium
be,25,83; radiocarbon dated: Harlyn Bay,
26 ,86,Davidstow barrows,27,163-4;
Penhale,27,185; Poldowrian,21,32,49;
Trethellan,30,29; use for buildings?
Trethellan,30,183; other site finds:
Colliford,23,93,95-6 ,99-10 1,
10 7-10,116,28,18 3-9,figs 5 . 1-3;
Cataclews barrow,24,106; Davidstow
barrows,27,40,47-8,68; Davidstow
medieval,26,193; Little Bay,Scilly,22,
57; Penhale,Nancekuke,barrow,24,40;
Poldowrian,21,47; Redhill Marsh,24,16,
19; St Eval bafrow,24,31; Trelan,23,
15-16 ,29; Trethellan,30,169-70,191
querns,25,117,197; Castle Gotha,21,
130-1,150; Halangy Porth,22,11,31;
Little Bay,22,59; Trethellan,30,25,141,
14 4-8,194,195,208
Quinnell,Henrietta,1986,'Cornwall during
the Iron Age and Roman period',25,
111-131,(for summary see Iron Age);
1987,'Cornish gabbroic pottery: the
development of a hypothesis',26,7 — 12
- and Daphne Harris,1985,'Castle Dore:
the chronology reconsidered',24,123—32
Quinnell,Norman,' A note on the turf
platforms of Cornwall',23,11-13;
Festschrift reviewed,29,114-6
Quintrel Down,barrow,round,cross,blacksmith's shop,kilns,St Columb Minor
checklist,21,19 8-202
Quoit,St Columb Major,chambered tomb,
25,77
- R -
rabbit see Oryctolagus cuniculus
Raddick Hill,Devon,Trevisker-style pottery
analysed,29,17
Radford,C . A. R . ,25,233; and West
Cornwall Field Club,24,12; and Croft
Andrew's excavations,24,25,54; Castle
Dore reconsidered,24,123 — 32,glass,24,
133-47; 1962,'The Neolithic in south
west England',Cornish Archaeol 1,4-9,
cited,25,36; 1940 survey of Predannack
Moor,26,185
radiocarbon dates: Neolithic,25,37; Bronze
Age,25,81-3,85,90,94,104,Iron Age,
25,113,117,119,post-Roman,25,167
~ sites: Cornish barrows,27,164-5; contexts for Bronze Age pottery,24,108; Cam
Brea,Neolithic,22,114; Colliford: Bronze
Age,23,65,69,76,Bunning's Park and West
Colliford Mill,28,182,Medieval,Stuffle
peat profile,28,182-3; Davidstow Moor,
27,160,163-5; Goonhilly,Trelan,23,
24,27,213; Halangy Porth,Scilly,27,
213; Harlyn Bay,'Trevisker' pot,26,86;
Little Bay,Scilly,22,49,52,56; Penhale,
27,185; Poldowrian,21,32,4 9-51,58;
Redhill Marsh,Bodmin Moor,Neolithic,
24,20; St Mawes,27,214; Stannon
Downs,Bronze Age,23,145; Trethellan,
30,14-15,2 9,3 9,4 9,61,74,93,10 0-3;
Windmill Farm,Predannack,Mesolithic,
23,179
Rame,church enclosure,25,154,158; see
also Treninnow
Ranunculaceae,Colliford,23,95,99-10 1,
108-9,116,28,184-5,187,figs 5 . 1-3;
Trelan,23,29
R flammula,Trethellan,30,162
Raphanus Raphanistrum,Trethellan,30,
162,168,192
Ratcliffe,Jeanette,1988,'Isles of Scilly
archaeological management plan',27,212
— and Parkes,Cathy,1989,'Lost and found
on Chapel Down: idol speculation',28,
25 9-60; 1991,Fieldwork in Scilly 1990,
30,26 5-6
Rathangan,Co Kildare,enclosures,compared with Pawton,22,102
Reawla,Gwinear,interim report,27,211
Red River,25,11,25; survey,29,113;
marine-covered deposits,21,97
Rede,Johannes le,29,95
Redhill Marsh,see Bodmin Moor
Redruth,St Euny's church,inscribed stone
and cross,24,17 1-4; see also St Day
Restormel,Castle,25,169-7 2,179
Restronguet,Mylor,submerged forest,21,
96
Retallack,Constantine,late medieval tin processing complex: Gerrard 1985,24,
17 5-82,crazing mills,24,176-9,
stamping mills,24,179,blowing house,
24,180
Rhamnus,Colliford,23,108,116
Rialton,St Columb Minor,early Christian
inscription,25,157; well,chapel,'priory',
pound,mill,St Columb Minor checklist,
21,199-204
Richborough,Kent,Roman fort,greisen
mortarium found,25,129
ridge and furrow,see field-systems,
medieval
Rillaton,Linkinhorne,gold cup reassessed,
25,96
rings,Iron Age spiral,from Scilly,22,
120 — 1; iron and copper alloy,from Iron
Age burials,Trethellan,30,221-7
Roach,William,and West Cornwall Field
club,24,11-12
Roberts,Alison,1985,see Berridge
Roche,Bronze Age spears,21,105; sites
threatened by china clay developments,30,
263; see also Belowda Beacon
rock-basins,natural,26,81
Roman period in Cornwall: Quinnell 1986,
25,120-30; Camel estuary,?port,27,16;
Carvossa,finds from excavations 1968 —
71,26,10 3-141; Castle Dore,24,
128-30; Castle Gotha,round,21,
10 9-153; Kilhallon,21,155-70; 23,
181-2; 24,170,25,124,126,128,26,
196; Reawla,interim report,27,211;
Tintagel,27,8-9,16,22; in Scilly,25,
20 3-8; altar now on Tresco,Scilly,21,
174—6; coins from Trewrickle barrow,
Sheviock,22,119; cordoned ware,25,
120; courtyard houses,25,120,126; fogou
and courtyard house at Bossullow
Trehyllys,25,119; milestones,25,130;
intaglio found near Callington,22,118; tin
exploitation,25,130; see also brooches;
coins; enclosures; Iron Age; pottery
ros,placename element,25,150
Rosaceae,Colliford,23,95,99-10 1,28,
figs 5 . 1-3,Trelan,23,29
Rosa sp,Trethellan,30,163,191
Rose,Peter,1988,'Mulfra Hillsurvey',27,
26
~ and Johnson,Nicholas,1983,'Some cropmark enclosures in Cornwall',22,99—106
— and Preston-Jones,Ann,1987,' A n
interim note on the excavation of a settlement of the second millennium BC at
Trethellan Farm,Newquay',26,97 — 8
— see also Johnson 1982,Preston-Jones
1987,Christie 1987,Preston-Jones 1990
Rosemellyn,Roche,china clay pan kiln,30,
263
Rosenannon Downs,St Wenn,strip-fields,
25,153
Rosken,St Merryn,25,144
Rostigan,St Wenn,cfoss shaft,27,20 9-10
Rough Tor,see Bodmin Moor
Round Island,Scilly,21,16,27,202
rounds: 22,99,24,170,25,115-8,122,
124-30,135,140,142,14 5-6 ,158,172,
27,186; Braddock checklist,21,195;
Castle Gotha,21,10 9-153; Lizard,26,
66; St Columb Minor checklist,21,19 8-9
Royal Commission on Historical Monuments,England,25,85,136,29,107,
114-6; A i r Photography unit,27,201;
National Monuments Record,22,59,99,
23,5,25,222,26,14; Tintagel survey,25,
138; Scilly survey,25,191; see also
Bodmin Moor Survey
Royal Institution of Cornwall,21,23,105,
107; 22,49,59; 23,5,49,157; 24,5,10;
25,191; 26,14,105; 29,101
Ruan Lanihorne,castle,25,171,173; see
also Sheepstall
Rubiaceae,Colliford,23,95,99-10 1,108
Rubus,Colliford,28,fig 5.2; Trelan,23,
29
Rumex,Colliford,23,95,99-10 1,108-9,
116,28,184-5,187,figs 5 . 1-3; Redhill
Marsh,24,16; Trethellan,30,163
R acetosella,Colliford,28,185; Trethellan,30,163,168,191
R acetosa,Trelan,23,29
Rumps,The,St Minver,cliff castle,25,115,
27,185-6
Russell,Vivien,Isles of Scilly survey by,
25,189,191,234; West Penwith field
survey by,25,24,55-7,105,234
rutile,Colliford,28,200,241-2
- S -
St Agnes,(Cornwall): Chapel Porth,chapel,
well,25,159; see also Polgooth,Porthtowan,Trevellas,Tywarnhaile,Wheal
Cotes
St Allen see Kerrowangilly,Marazanvose
St Anthony-in-Meneage,dedication,25,
156; see also Gillan Cove
St Anthony-in-Roseland,probable latin,25,
156; cell of alien priory,25,161
St Austell: sites threatened by china clay
development,30,263; see also Caerloggas,
Hensbarrow,Castle Gotha,Pentewan,
Tewington,Trethurgy,Trewhiddle
— granite; Mesolithic evidence,25,29 — 30;
barrows excavated 1970-73,25,90,cited,
Trelan,23,24-5,cited Colliford,23,
82-3
~ River,marine-covered deposits,21,97
St Benet's,Lanivet,chapel,25,161
St Blaise see Tregrehan
St Breock,manor,25,145; see also Pawton,
Tredinick
St Breward see Bodmin Moor
St Buryan,New Shop,Mesolithic evidence,
21,80,84,25,24; placename,26,153-4;
possible Celtic Christian site,26,154—5;
church enclosure,24,170,25,154,157,
158,26,153-60; possibly on Iron Age/
Roman defences,26,158; cross,25,159;
privileged sanctuary in Middle Ages,26,
153—4; religious house in Domesday,25,
160,26,153-4; see also Berion,Boleigh,
Boscawen-un,Lamorna,Merry Maidens,
Penberth,Tregiffian,Trevorgans
St Cadoc's,Padstow,25,143
St Carroc,cell of alien priory? 25,161
St Cleer see Bodmin Moor
St Columb Major,moated rectory,25,173;
see also Castle-an-Dinas,Pennatillie,
Quoit,Tresithney
St Columb Minor,checklist,21,197-204;
slate cists,23,175
-- Porth,submerged forest,21,96; prehistoric finds,'pit dwelling',burial,
warren,shipwright's yard,limekilns,
cannon,coal bank,21,197-204
~ River,marine-covered deposits,21,97
St Constantine,St Merryn,25,143: chapel
cleared,21,183; well,25,159; long-cists,
23,17 5-6
St Day,Redruth,coin of Constantine II
found,23,183
St Dennis,sites threatened by china clay
development,30,263; see also Domellick
St Dominick,Westcott,flints found,26,
10 0-1; Bury Camp,29,60-2; see also
Ashton,Castlewitch
St Endellion,barrows,22,102; dug- and
cist-graves,probably Early Christian:
Trudgian,Peter,1987,26,1987,14 5-52,
23,162,175,25,157; collegiate church,
25,161,26,147; holy well,26,147; see
also Port Isaac; Trelights
St Enoder,church enclosure,25,154; see
also Arrallas,Wheal Remfrey,Mitchell,
Penscawn,Perrose Udda
St Enodoc,St Minver,Norman chapel,25,
162
St Erme,church enclosure,25,154; see also
Parsmoor
St Erth see Bosence; Carnsew
St Euny's church see Redruth
St Eval,barrow excavated 1939,24,27-31;
see also Porthmear; Trevisker
St Ewe see Treworrick
St Gennys see Tresmorn,Trevreak
St Germans,early monastery,25,160,166;
pre-Norman market,25,164; medieval
pottery kilns,25,167,176; see also,
Triffle; Wilton Farm
St Gothian's,Gwithian,25,162; 30,250
St Helen's,Scilly: aerial photographs 1940,
27,201—3; early Christian enclosure,25,
156,209; cist burials,23,177
St Hilary,St Michaels's Mount,Bronze Age
finds,21,105,see also Prussia Cove
St la,chapel,Troon,Camborne,30,251
St Ives: possible sources of stone-axes in
district,25,46 — 8; stone coffins,Porthminster,23,175; late medieval defences,
25,166; church,bench-ends,25,167; see
also Hellesvean
St Juliot see Lousey barrow
St Just-in-Penwith see Ballowal cairn,Bosavern,Boscaswell,Boscregan,Cam Creis,
Chapel Cam Brea,Chun Quoit,Chykame,
Leskys,Nanjulian,Priest's Cove,Tregeseal,Trevedra
St Just-in-Roseland,lann,25,156; see also
Carwarthen,Curdodden,Trethem
St Keveme: Higher Polcoverack,excavation
of a barrow (?),22,93-8; see also Cam
Pessack,Coverack,Lankidden,Poldowrian,Porthallow,Trebarveth,Trelan
St Kew,lann,possible Welsh foundation,
25,154-6; early Christian inscription,25,
157; burials excavated,26,146,150—1;
early Christian history,26,148-50; see
also Trevinnick
St Levan,well,25,159; see also Pedn-menan-mere
St Mabyn,curvilinear church enclosure,25,
154
St Martin's,Scilly: aerial photographs 1940,
27,20 1-2; Burnt Hill,25,20 3-4,214;
Chapel Down,25,209,28,259; cists,25,
214; Cruthers Hill,chambered caims,21,
16,25,199; Knackyboy Cam,21,17,25,
196-7,201,pottery: cited,22,62,
analysed,29,20; Little Bay,excavations,
Neal 1983,22,47-80,25,189,193,197;
Par Beach,pottery,29,20; church,
possible cross base,21,177
St Mary's,Scilly: aerial photographs 1940,
27,20 1-3; Bant's Cam,see chambered
tombs; Bar Point,excavations,25,189,
193,206,209; Buzza Hill,21,3,25,199,
210; Cam Morval,battery,25,209; Ennor
Castle,25,190,209,215; Garrison Walls,
25,190,20 9-10,earlier defences,29,
112; Giant's Castle,25,20 3-4; Halangy,
Porth excavations 197 5-6 ,Ashbee 1983,
early prehistoric buildings,pottery,lithic
assemblage,environmental evidence,22,
3-4 6; 25,18 8-190,193-5,196-7,
204-6 ,213; radiocarbon date,27,213;
Halangy Down,pottery cited,Little Bay,
22,61; Harry's Walls,25,190,209; Hugh
House,25,210; Innisidgen,see chambered
tombs; Normandy Downs,Collared U m ,
29,14,20; Porth Cressa,excavations,25,
188,190,191,195,spiral ring from,22,
120; Porth Hellick,pottery,29,20; Porth
Hellick Down,21,3,14-15,16,25,190,
199,210; Porth Mellon,possible souterrain,29,49—51; post-medieval buildings,
25,210-12; Star Castle,25,190,209;
Toll's island,25,210,airfield,caims
investigated,30,264; see also Scilly,Isles
of
St Mawes: tin ingot,Beagrie 1983,22,
10 7-11; early Christianity,25,156; pipetrench recorded,1985,24,22,27,214
St Mawgan-in-Meneage,see Mawgan
St Mawgan-in-Pydar,see Mawgan
St Mellion,pipe-line route from Kit Hill
surveyed,30,263
St Merryn,early medieval settlement pattern,25,143-5; see also Cataclews,
Harlyn,Kerketh,Rosken,St Constantine,
Trevose
St Mewan,sites threatened by china clay
development,30,263 see also
Cocksbarrow
St Michael's Mount,possible post-Roman
centre,27,10; cell of alien priory,25,161
St Michael Penkevil,later medieval religious
house,25,161; see also Lamorran,
Merther
St Minver,barrows,22,102; church,slate
coffins,23,176; Brea Hill,slate cists,23,
176; Jesus Chapel,slate cists,23,176; see
also Pentire Glaze,The Rumps
St Neot,see Bodmin Moor
St Pedyr's chapel,Treloy,St Columb Minor
checklist,21,200
St Petroc,estate,25,158
St Pinnock,Gelly Farm barrow,flints found,
26,100
St Piran's church,Perranzabuloe,21,193;
23,187; 25,154-5,164; cist burials,23,
176,187
St Sampson see Castle Dore; Lantyan
St Stephen's Beacon,St Stephen-in-Brannel,
possible Neolithic enclosure,30,263
St Stephen-in-Brannel,sites threatened by
china clay development,30,263; see also
Burgotha,Longstone Downs,Trenoweth,
Watch H i l l
St Stephens-by-Launceston,early monastery,
25,166,178; medieval market,25,164
St Teath,medieval religious house,25,161;
stone cist burials,23,177; see also
Treligga
St Wenn,crosses 27,208 — 10; see also
Rosenannon Downs,Rostigan,Tregurtha
St Winnow,church enclosure,25,154,156
St Winwaloe,Landewednack,25,156
'Saints W a y ' ,cross at Tregonning,27,
206-7
Salix,Colliford,23,95,99-10 1,109,116,
28,186,fig 5 . 1-2; Redhill Marsh,24,
16-20; Trelan,23,29
salt,Roman period manufacture,25,129;
medieval industry,25,167
Samson,Scilly: aerial photographs 1940,27,
201—2; chambered cairns and field walls,
21,16-17,25,201; submerged field
walls,25,196,203; North Hill cist,25,
202; East Porth excavations,22,58,25,
189,196; Roman coins,25,208; postRoman pottery,25,176; post-medieval
buildings,25,190; South Hill,25,192
Sancreed,Beacon protected,25,229; see
also Bodinar,Boswens,Botrea,Brane,
C a m Euny,Goldherring,Trannack
sand,coastal influx,21,96,27,186; Earlier
Neolithic,25,12; the result of human
activity? 25,42; in Bronze Age,25,83;
buried soils below sand dunes 25,39; over
early medieval sites,25,139,143,150,
160,162,27,26; Scilly,22,32,37,25,
189,193,205,209
Sandy Lane,see pottery,medieval
Sargant/Seriant,Willielmus,29,95
Sarothamnus scoparius,Little Bay,St
Martin's,22,57
Saunders,Andrew,1982,'Launceston
Castle excavations in 1981. A n interim
report',21,187-8
— and Harris,Daphne,1982,'Excavations at
Castle Gotha,St Austell',21,10 9-153
Saxifraga,Colliford,28,figs 5.1—3
Saxon: manor of Tewington,21,11 1-2;
mint Gothabyrig,21,112,150-2
Scilly,Isles of,'Mesolithic megaliths? the
Scillonian entrance graves,a new view',by
Paul Ashbee,21,1982,3-22; Palaeolithic
or Mesolithic tool found?,25,9; other
possible Mesolithic evidence,25,30;
'Ancient Scilly: retrospect,aspect and
prospect',Paul Ashbee,1986,25,186 -
219: review of work,1752-1985,25,
187-92; environmental studies,25,189;
Mesolithic,25,195-6; Neolithic and
Bronze Age,25,196-20 3; Iron Age and
Roman,25,20 3-8; post-Roman to
modem,25,208-12; future work,25,
212-15; Archaeological management
plan,27,212; 'Luftwaffe aerial
photographs of the Isles of Scilly',Paul
Ashbee,1988,27,20 1-3; Museum,22,
59,25,191,27,201; prehistoric houses,
Halangy Porth,22,11-17,32; 'marine
oil' as resource in prehistoric times,22,
34-5; Roman altar,21,174—6; postRoman Mediterranean pottery,interpretation suggested,27,16; C A U fieldwork,
1990,30,265—6; see also Bryher; Eastern
Islands; environmental evidence; Fowler,
1985; Gugh; Nomour; Northwethel;
O'Neil; pottery; Round Island; Russell,V .;
St Helen's; St Martin's; St Mary's;
Samson; sea-level changes; standing
stones; Tean; tin; Tresco
Scotland,passage-graves,21,3-4,7
Scrivener,Richard,1989,'Geology and
Mineralogy of West Colliford Mill' ,28,
199-204
seal,in prehistoric context,Scilly,22,39
sea-level changes,21,8 8-9 1,95-7; 25,
10-11; Scilly,22,5,32-3,47-9,5 8-9;
25,192-3,195
Secale,Iron Age evidence,Goldherring,25,
117; Colliford,28>,185; see also cereals
Seccombe,Michael S.,1990,'Magnetic
susceptibility survey as a method for
assessing landscape processes and the
archaeology of Bodmin Moor' ,29,63-78
Sennen see Maen Castle,Trevilley,Whitesand Bay
sericite,Colliford,28,199,201,203
serpentine: Poldowrian,21,23-4,30,55 -
6,?in Neolithic pottery,21,47
Serratula,Trelan,23,29
shafts,ritual,22,101
Sharpe,Adam,1988a,'Minions area survey',
27,26,170; 1988b,'Cape Cornwall',27,
212; 1990a,Tintagel Island evaluation,
Pendennis Castle,interim reports,29,
96-7; 1990b,Mineral tramways project,
29,111; 1990c,Ballowall barrow,29,112;
1990d,Red River,29,113; see also
Gerrard 1985
Shaugh Moor,Dartmoor,Bronze Age
houses cited,Trethellan,30,17,79
sheep see Ovis
Sheepstall,Ruan/Veryan,deserted medieval
market,25,164,178; lazar-house,25,162
Sheppard,Peter,1982,see Beagrie,Neil
~ and Woolf,Charles,1982,checklist of St
Columb Minor parish,21,197-204
Sherardia arvensis,Trethellan,30,163,
168,171
Sheviock,church enclosure,25,158; licence
to crenellate,25,173; see also Trewrickle
Shillingham,Saltash,medieval chapel,25,
162
ships of the Veneti,24,163-9
ship-building,medieval,25,167
Shirt,family history (F.C. Hirst),24,7-8
Shortlanesend,Kenwyn,round,25,124;
pottery cited,Castle Gotha,21,138
shovel,wooden,from Penhale barrow,
Nancekuke,24,3 6-7,40-1
silver-lead: Bere Alston silver-lead mines in
the fourteenth century,29,79-95; nineteenth-century mine,Wheal Golden,
Perranzabuloe,23,188
Sinapis,Trelan,23,29
Sisymbrium officinale,Trethellan,30,162,
168-9,173,177,191
Sites and Monuments Record,Cornwall
Archaeological Unit,22,99; 25,222; 26,
14
Sites of Special Scientific Interest: Poldowrian,21,23
Sithney see Truthall
Skara Brae,Orkney,cited,22,3 5-6 .
slate: cairns of slate in north coast barrows,
24,115; perforated,Trethellan,30,
150-4; worked,Castle Gotha,21,132-4;
Kilhallon,21,164; long-cist burials,
distribution related to geology?,23,170;
roofing,export in medieval times,25,167;
from Colliford excavations,28,173,176;
Godrevy,30,246; see also stone artefacts
Slegh,Johannes le,29,95
Slimeford,Calstock,29,95
Smallacombe Rocks,Devon,Trevisker-style
pottery analysed,29,17
Smith,George,1982,'The Lizard project',
21,184; 1984a: 'Excavations on Goonhilly
Downs,The Lizard,1981',23,3-48 :
Trelan 1,medieval turf-drying platform,
23,6-13; Trelan 2,round barrow,23,
13-30; Croft Pascoe,Mesolithic and
Neolithic flint scatter,23,32-40; 1984b,
'Windmill Farm excavation',23,179;
1984c,'Penhale coastal promontory fort,
Perranzabuloe,1983',23,180; 1987,'The
Lizard project,landscape survey 1978 —
1983',26,13-68; 1988,'Excavation of
the Iron Age cliff promontory fort and of
Mesolithic and Neolithic flint working
areas at Penhale Point,Holywell Bay,near
Newquay,1983',27,17 1-199
- and Harris,Daphne,1982,'The excavation of Mesolithic,Neolithic and Bronze
Age settlements at Poldowrian,St Keverne,
1980',21,23-62
Smith,John,1988,'Luxulyan valley',27,
170; 1991,'Perran Foundry',30,264
Smyth,Grenville,1983,see,Harris,D.
socket-stones,prehistoric,26,79
soils,relation to cropmarks,24,153; see
also environmental evidence
souterrains,29,49—51; see also fogous
South Hill,church buys lead,A D 1302/7,
29,85
South Petherwin,cropmark enclosure,24,
150-1
Spain: Roman amphorae,Carvossa,26,107,
Castle Gotha,21,135; medieval trade with,
25,163
Sparganium,Colliford,28,fig 5.1
Sparus aurata,Little Bay,St Martin's,22,
66
Sperris Croft,Zennor,Earlier Iron Age
pottery,25,112; see also Tregerthen
sphagnum,Colliford,23,99,101,108-9,
116,28,179,fig 5.1; Redhill Marsh,24,
16,19
spindle whorls: clay,Trethellan,30,137 —
41; stone,Castle Gotha,21,132-3,150;
stone,Kilhallon,21,164,169; slate,
Penhale,23,180,27,183; stone and
pottery,Carvossa,26,136
Spondyliosoma cantharus,Little Bay,St
Martin's,22,66-70
Stachys,Colliford,28,fig 5.1; Trelan,23,
29
stannaries,25,166,169; 28,15,20,22,
3 5-6
Stannon Down: see Bodmin Moor
Starapark,Camelford,cupmarked stones,
25,89,26,78
Star Carr,North Yorks,microliths cited,
Croft Pascoe,23,37,39
Startin,Bill,1982,'Halligye fogou: excavations in 1981',21,185-6
statue-menhir,St Martin's,Scilly,28,259
Stead,Sheelagh,1985,reports on human
cremated bone from north coast barrows,
24,87-92,104-6; 1988: reports on
human bone from Davidstow barrows,27,
39,67,94-5,108,136
Steele,Philip,1982,'Flint implements from
Great Hammett,St Neot',21,172; 1987,
'Five flint implements from south-east
Cornwall',26,99-102; 1988,'Backed
flint blades from Bodwannick,Lanivet',
27,20 0-1; 1991,'Flint scatters at
Pennatillie,St Columb Major',30,253-9
Stellaria holostea,Trelan,Lizard,23,29
5 media,Trethellan,30,162,168,171,
192,194
Stepper Point,Padstow,flint assemblage,
21,80,84
Stithians Reservoir,Palaeolithic tool,25,8;
Mesolithic evidence,25,29; 'The
cupmarked stones of Stithians reservoir',
Hartgroves 1987,26 ,69-84
Stoke Climsland,church buys lead,A D
1302/7,29,85; see also Kit Hill,
Whiteford,Call estates
stone-circles: 25,61-73,87
stone: implements,production and distribution,25,42—8; axes from Cam Brea,22,
114 — 5; axes from Stithians,26,72; axes
from Trevose Head,24,159,29,47;
Lizard survey,26,22,26,33—7;
Trethellan,axe,30,12,141,152,155
see also flint and chert artefacts,pebble
tools
— other artefacts: Carvossa,26,13 5-9;
Davidstow,27,43,67,78,87,104,
122-3,128,130-2,141-153;
Goonhilly,23,21; Halangy Porth,22,
27-31,35; Little Bay,St Martin's,
Scilly,22,59; Lizard survey,26,13-68;
Penhale,27,18 3-5,195-6; Treligga
site 5,holed stone,24,86; Trethellan,30,
141-56 ,195-6; Trevose Head,29,47;
- Iron Age-Roman: Castle Gotha,21,130 -
2; Roman period,Kilhallon,21,164
— medieval and later: from Colliford,28,
173 — 8; tin-processing mill,mortar and
mould stones,24,176-81; 26,79-80;
28,53,123,174-7; (fish) pressing-stones,
30,250
—see also,cupmarked stones,moulds,
querns,slate,socket-stones,spindle-whorls
stone rows,Bodmin Moor,25,88
stones,standing,Goonhilly,Dry Tree,23,
22; Scilly,25,203,214,28,25 9-60
stone vessels,Roman,25,127 — 8,129
stow placename element,25,143,159
Stowe's Pound see Bodmin Moor
Stowey,Philip,architect,28,257
Stowford,Devon,Castle Farm,?medieval
earthwork,24,151
Straker,Vanessa,1991,'Charred plant
macrofossils',in Trethellan report,30,
161-79
Stratton,salt-houses in Domesday,25,167;
Binhamy,25,173
Stuffle see Bodmin Moor
Sturminster Marshall,Dorset,Treviskerstyle pottery,29,9,20
submerged forests,21,8 9-92,95-7; 25,
11
Succisa,Colliford,23,95,99-10 1,108-9,
116,28,figs 5 . 1-3; Trelan,23,29
Sus,pigs,from early prehistoric contexts,
21,93; from Roman context,Kilhallon,21,
165; Trethellan,30,180-2,192
Sweyneseye,Thomas de,Keeper of Bere
Alston mine,29,79,85,92
- T -
talc,bead of,23,185
Tamar,River: transport of mined lead to
Calstock in fourteenth century,29,82-3,
86—7; valley,cropmark enclosures,24,
149-55
Tangye,Michael,1982,'A medieval cross
base? on St Martin's,Scilly',21,177;
1983,'A possible font fragment from
Tresco,Scilly',22,124; 1985,'A new
inscribed stone and churchyard cross,St
Euny's church,Redruth',24,17 1-2;
1991,'A seventeenth century fish cellar at
Porth Godrevy,Gwithian',30,243-52
Taphouse,Middle,barrows,linear earthworks,cross,industrial monuments,
Braddock checklist,21,195-7
Taphouse,West,barrow group,25,104;
rounds,cross,medieval sites,mill,smithy,
Braddock checklist,21,195-7
Taraxacum,Colliford,28,18 3-6 ,figs
5 . 1-3
Tavistock,Devon,in fourteenth century
records,29,81,83,86,92
Tean,Scilly,25,196; aerial photographs
1940,27,20 1-2; early Christian site,23,
166,25,155,188,208; cist graves,23,177
Tehidy,25,173; estate,seventeenth century
records,30,248-9
Tetricus II,coin from Carvossa,26,105,
123
Tewington,St Austell,Saxon royal manor
of,21,11 1-2
textiles,mineralised,from Iron Age burials,
Trethellan,30,227-8
Thelypteris,Colliford,28,figs 5.1—3
Thomas,Charles,1984,'The fiftieth anniversary of the West Cornwall Field Club',
24,5-14; 1985,'St Euny's church,
Redruth: a note on the inscription',24,
173—4; 1986,'The next quarter-century',
25,233-6; 1988,'The context of Tintagel,
a new model for the diffusion of postRoman mediterranean imports',27,7-25;
'The character and origins of Roman
Dumnonia',(1966) cited,25,114;
Exploration of a drowned landscape
(1985),reviewed,24,147-8
- and Nowakowski,J.,1990,'Tintagel
churchyard excavations,29,97-8
Thomas,Nigel,1988a,'Kilkhampton castle',
27,170; 1988b,'Beaker burial at
Harrowbarrow,Callington',27,212;
1988c,'Wheal Langford,Callington',27,
212; 1991,recent work of C A U ,30,
263-4
- and S. Hartgroves,1990,' A Beaker cist
grave at Harrowbarrow',29,52-9
Threemilestone,Kenwyn,round,25,115—7
Tichbarrow,Davidstow,23,187; 25,89; see
also Bodmin Moor
Tilia,Colliford,23,95,99,101,108-9,
28,fig 5.1; Trelan,23,29
tin,exploitation and industry: 28,42 - 3;
geology and mineralogy of West Colliford
mill site,28,199—204; terminology and
earthwork types,28,44—53; Penhallurick
1986 reviewed by Neil Beagrie,26,142; St
Mawes ingot,Beagrie 1983,22,10 7-11;
Scilly,25,208
~ Bronze Age,22,108,23,54,25,85,87,
90,104,107,29,23
- Iron Age,22,10 7-8,25,121
~ Roman,21,168,22,108,23,54,25,121,
12 9-30
- early medieval,27,13-23
- medieval and later,22,10 7-11,23,54,
25,136,151,162,163,166,167-9,
176-8; tinners' rights,28,22 (see also
stannaries); turf,charcoal,used in
smelting?,23,12-13; vessels,25,127;
Colliford,Bodmin Moor,Austin,Gerrard
and Greeves 1989,28,5-251 : history of
tinworking,28,34-8; survey of tinworks,
28,43-53; openwork,28,62-6; mill,28,
66-110; report on sediments from mill,
28,202-4; leat system,palaeohydrological reconstruction,28,204-223;
synthesis,28,224-34; Retallack,late
medieval tin-processing complex,Gerrard
1985,24,17 5-82 : crazing mills,24,
176-9,180-1,stamping mills,24,179,
181,blowing-house,24,180-2,date,24,
175,180
— post-medieval industry: Colliford,23,54,
117-8,124,126; 28,5-251; proposed
surveys,25,224 — 6; Wheal Prosper,
Lanivet,24,197-211
Tintagel: cup-marked rock,26,83; Roman
milestone,27,16
~ early medieval occupation,25,136,138,
146,153,163,178; Thomas 1988: 'The
context of Tintagel; a new model for the
diffusion of post-Roman Mediterranean
imports',27,7-25 : Period I I (c A D
4 50-60 0 ) finds and remains,27,7-9;
nature of Period I I occupation,27,10-12;
post-Roman imported pottery and its
distribution in southwest Britain,27,
12 — 22; imported pottery interpreted as
evidence of trade rather than Early
Christian contacts,27,22-3; Island,
evaluation excavations 1990,29,96,
terrace excavations,30,260-2; churchyard
excavations 1990,29,97-8; long-cist
burials,23,177,25,157;
- medieval: strip-fields,25,153; castle,21,
18 9-90; 25,169-7 2; 27,25,Lower
W a r d ,excavation 1983,23,184; medieval
chapel,25,162; ' O l d Post Office',25,166
~ see also Trethevy,Trewitten
Tipperton,Davidstow,25,143; see also
Bodmin M o o r
tir corddlan tenure,22,102
Todd,Malcolm,1983,'Lammana',22,
122 — 3; 1987,The south-west to AD 1000,
reviewed by Aileen Fox,26,143-4
Tolcarn,cross,St Columb Minor checklist,
21,199
Tolgus,Camborne,tin stamps,25,226,228
Tomlin,E.W.F.,In search of St Pi ran,1982,
reviewed by Charles Woolf,21,193
topaz,Colliford,28,200,240,242-3
Topping,P.,see Bowden 1990
tor enclosures,25,106-7,112
tourmaline,Colliford,28,199-20 3,240-3
Towan Head,Newquay,buried soil beneath
dune,25,39; Mesolithic flints,coastguard
lookout,St Columb Minor checklist,21,
20 0-2
Towans,Lelant,cist-graves,23,175
Towednack,prehistoric gold ornaments,21,
107
Tower of London,silver sent to,A D 1299,
1305/6,29,85; silver sold at Exchange,
29,93
towns,medieval,25,162-6 ,178
trade,post-Roman,27,7—25; medieval,25,
163-4,167,176
Trannack,Sancreed,Collared U r n ,29,14;
round,29,103
tre,*tref placenames,22,102,25,135,
137-8,140-5,151,178
Trebarveth,St Keverne,salt manufacture in
Roman period,25,129; pottery cited,
Kilhallon,21,161
Trebelsue,chapel,warren,St Columb Minor
checklist,21,200
Trebetherick see Daymer Bay
Trecarrell chapel,Lezant,23,187,25,162
Tredarvah,Penzance,Bronze Age hut with
metal work,21,105,107,25,85
Tredinick,Wadebridge,(St Breock),
'Ancient cross head discovered',26,
161-2
Tredinnick,Newlyn East,cropmark enclosure,22,103
Treen,Zennor,entrance-graves,21,3,11,
76
Treforda,Minster,possible long-house,25,
150
Tregear,Bronze Age finds,21,105,107
Tregelles,G. F . ,1906,'The stone circles',in
Victoria County History,Cornwall I,cited,
25,35,69
Tregerthen,Zennor,chambered tomb 25,
77; see also Sperris Croft
Tregeseal,St Just-in-Penwith,stone-circles
25,69,75; entrance grave,25,76
Tregiffian,St Buryan,chambered tomb,25,
5 9-61,76,94,101,104; cupmarked
stone,26,78; Beaker,29,11,32;
radiocarbo
Tregongon,Veryan,cropmark complex,29,
109
Tregonning Hill,Breage,pair of rounds,25,
115; strip-fields,25,153
Tregonning,Luxulyan,cross head,27,
206-7
Tregony,early medieval estate,25,138;
medieval town,25,163,166; castle,25,
172; priory,25,161,166
Tregrehan,St Blaise,St Austell,medieval
tin-mining,25,169
Tregulland,Treneglos,barrow excavated,
25,88,101; cited,Trelan,23,25
Tregurtha,St Wenn,cross head,27,208
Trelan,St Keverne,burial mound,21,184;
sites excavated 1981 see Goonhilly
Trelan Bahow,St Keverne,bronze mirror,
23,3
Treligga Common,Trebarwith,(St Teath),
barrows excavated 1941,24,61-93
Trelights,St Endellion,cross base,27,206
Treloy,bronze axes,brooches,Roman
coins,tin bowl,cross,well,St Pedyr's
chapel,manorhouse,St Columb Minor
checklist,21,199-204
Trelystan,Powys,pre-barrow fence cited,
23,22
Trematon,Saltash,early medieval estate,
25,138; castle,25,164,169-73
Trenance,windmill,malthouse,St Columb
Minor checklist,21,201—2
Trencreek,barrow,round,strip fields,St
Columb Minor checklist,21,19 8-20 0
Trencrom Hill,Ludgvan,25,112; possible
Neolithic enclosure 25,51,76
Treneglos see Tregulland
Trengove,Constantine,placename,25,167
Treninnick,cross site?,St Columb Minor
checklist,21,199
Treninnow,Rame,chambered tomb,25,77
Trenoweth,St Stephen-in-Brannell,'Celtic'
neckring,25,118
Tresco,Scilly: aerial photographs 1940,27,
201—2; Roman altar,21,174-6; coin of
Constantine I found,23,183; long-cists,
23,177; Abbey,25,191; Cromwell's
Castle,25,190,209; font,fragment,22,
124; Gimble Porth,25,196; King
Charles's Castle,25,190,20 9-10; Old
Blockhouse,25,190,209; Oliver's
Battery,25,190,210
Tresithney,St Columb Major,cropmark
enclosures,22,102-6
Treskilling,Luxulyan,field systems,25,
152-3
Tresmarrow,Davidstow,25,143,see also
(Bodmin Moor) Davidstow
Tresmorn,St Gennys,25,139,147-50,
150-1
Trestrail,Willie,of Camborne,30,245
Tresvenack,Paul,Collared Urn,29,14
Trethellan Farm,Newquay,cupmarked slate
slabs,26,79; 'Interim note on the
excavation of a settlement of the second
millenium BC at',Rose and Preston-Jones,
1987,26,97-8; Trevisker-style pottery
analysed,29,16; 'Trethellan Farm,
Newquay: the excavation of a lowland
Bronze Age settlement and Iron Age
cemetery',Jacqueline A. Nowakowski
1991,30,5-242; Bronze Age houses,30,
14-47,other Bronze Age buildings,30,
47-77,Bronze Age field system,30,
81-6 ,ritual features,30,86-10 0,overall
dating and cultural context,30,10 0-3,
Bronze Age finds,30,10 3-56 ,environmental and economic evidence,30,
156-82,synthesis,Bronze Age,30,
182-210,Iron Age cemetery,30,
210-22 9,synthesis,Iron Age,22 9-232
Trethem,St Just-in-Roseland,Food Vessel,
29,12
Trethevy,Tintagel,Roman milestone,27,
16
Trethevy Quoit,St Cleer,25,77
Trethillick,Padstow,long-cists,23,176
Trethurgy,St Austell,cordoned ware,25,
120; round excavated,25,123-30,139,
146; late- and post-Roman pottery,25,
17 5-6; Roman pottery gabbroic,26,9;
post-Roman status,27,10; pottery cited,
Castle Gotha,21,138,141,Kilhallon,21,
161; tin ingot from,21,168
Trevail,Sylvanus,Penrose warehouse,
Truro,25,221
Trevarnon,Gwithian,enclosure,aerial
photograph,29,106
Trevassaborough,Davidstow,barrow excavated 1941,27,31
Trevear,St Stephen-in-Brannel,seventeenthcentury building,30,263
Trevedra,St Just-in-Penwith,Beaker,29,
11,32
Trevelgue,Newquay,cliff castle,barrows,
prehistoric finds,St Columb Minor
checklist,21,197-203; surveyed 1983,
23,189; 25,107,112-3,115; 27,185-6
Trevellas Coombe,St Agnes,survey,25,
224; protection,25,229
— Down,barrows listed,24,46; barrow
excavated 1940,24,41-6
Trevemper,warehouses,St Columb Minor
checklist,21,202
Trevenson: round,Roman period pottery,
cross,St Columb Minor checklist,21
19 8-20 3
Treviglas: cross,malthouse,St Columb
Minor checklist,21,199-202
Trevilley cliff,Sennen,talc bead found,23,
185
Trevinnick,St Kew,Roman period enclosure,22,10 0-104,25,122
Trevisker,St Eval,Bronze Age settlement,
21,107,25,85,98; Bronze Age timber
buildings cited,Trethellan,30,188—9;
barrow group,24,114; barrow excavated
1939,24,27-31; round,22,101; 25,117,
124,house-plan,25,116; pottery cited,
Castle Gotha,21,138; see also pottery,
Bronze Age
Trevithick,mansion,St Columb Minor
checklist,21,200
Trevithick Society,25,234
Trevone,Padstow,submerged forest,21,
96; 'Grooved Ware' excavated,25,73,89;
Iron Age cist-burial,25,118; slate longcists near chapel,23,176
Trevorgans,St Buryan,menhirs,29,40
Trevose Head,St Merryn,Mesolithic
evidence,25,26; ' A Mesolithic site on',
Johnson,N . ,and David,A. ,1981,21,
67-10 3,cited,Croft Pascoe,23,37,39;
' A collection of artefacts from',D Cave,
1985,24,159; 'Another flint site on',Don
Cave and Mary Irwin,1990,29,43-8;
Neolithic flint assemblage from,25,73
Trevowan,Morvah,menhirs,29,3 6-7
Trevreak,St Gennys,cropmark enclosure,
22,100,102,104
Trewassick,machine pond,St Columb Minor
checklist,21,202
Trewhiddle,St Austell,hoard,25,167,177
Trewince,water wheel,St Columb Minor
checklist,21,202
Trewitten,Tintagel,possible longhouse,25,
150
Trewollack,cross site?,St Columb Minor
checklist,21,199
Treworld,Lesnewth,25,139,147-8,150
Treworrick,St Ewe,Food Vessel,29,13
Trewrickle,Sheviock,barrows,22,119; 23,
187
Triffle,St Germans,oval barrow (?),22,
85-9 1,25,57,76
Trifolium,Colliford,23,109,28,figs
5 . 1-2; Trethellan,30,163,169,191
T repens,Colliford 23,92
Triggshire,early medieval estate,28,19
Tristan,legend of,association with Castle
Dore reconsidered,24,130-1
Triticum,Colliford,28,185; Killibury,25,
117; Trethellan,30,162,16 5-6
T monococcum/dicoccum,Trethellan,30,
162,177; T spelta,Trethellan,30,162,
177; see also cereals
Troon see Bolenowe,Fenton la,St la
Trudgian,Peter,1985,'Water-pipe trench
to St Mawes',24,22; 1987,'Excavation
of a burial ground at Saint Endellion,
Cornwall',26,14 5-52; 1988,'Castle
Field,St Mawes',27,214; see also
Harris,Daphne,1984
Truro,origin of town? 25,164; castle,23,
187; 25,17 1-2; friary,25,161,166;
medieval town,25,163,166; Penrose
warehouse,Enys Quay,25,221; 1862,
Cambrian Archaeological Association
meeting,29,101
Truthall,Sithney,hall-house,25,147
Try,Madron,cairn and longstone,25,89,
203,Beaker,29,11,32
Tubuliflorae,Colliford,28,187,figs 5 . 1-3
tun in placenames,25,142
Tunhill Rocks,Devon,Trevisker-style pottery analysed,29,17
Turbary,rights of,23,11 — 13
turf in barrow construction discussed,P.M.
Christie,24,40-1
turf platforms,23,11-13,26,18 3-5
turf-walls,use in medieval buildings,25,
148; 26,169; 28,230
Turk,Dr F . A. ,on animal bones from
Kilhallon,21,165
Turk,Dr Stella,on shells from Kilhallon,
21,16 5-8
Turkey,post-Roman pottery from,25,176
Tybesta,(Creed) 25,139
Tywardreath,medieval religious house,25,
161; see also Kilhallon
Tywarnhaile,St Agnes,stannary,25,169
- U -
Ulex,Colliford,23,92,109,28,190;
Trelan,23,29; Trethellan,30,170; Little
Bay,St Martin's,22,57
Ulmus,Colliford,23,101,109,116,28,
figs 5 . 1-2; Redhill Marsh,24,16,19;
Trelan,23,29; Trethellan,30,170
Umbelliferae,Colliford,23,95,10 0-1,
108-9,116,28,figs 5 . 1-3; Redhill
Marsh,24,16,19; Trelan,23,29;
Trethellan,30,163
Underdon,Rogerus and Willielmus de,29,
95
Upton Castle,25,170-3
urban archaeology,25,162 — 3
Uria aagle,Little Bay,St Martin's,22,
66-70
Urtica,Colliford,23,95,100,109,28,figs
5 . 1-2;
U dioica,Trethellan,30,163,168,191
U urens,Trethellan,30,163,168,191
- V -
Valeriana,Colliford,28,figs 5 . 1-3
Vallonia excentrica,Trethellan,30,160
Varndeli,Gillian,1983,' A polished flint
knife found near Coverack,St Keverne',
22,117
Vendown,Minster,long-house settlement,
25,139,150
Venerupis decussata,Kilhallon,21,168
Veneti,ships discussed,24,163—9
Venus,intaglio found near Callington,22,
118
Veryan,Castle enclosure and Beacon
(barrow),surveyed 1983,23,189; see also
Sheepstall; Tregongon
Viburnum,Colliford,23,95,28,fig 5.3
Vicia,Colliford,28,fig 5.1; Trethellan,30,
163,168,171
V cracca,Trelan,23,29
Vfaba,Trethellan,30,161,163,166-7,
177; Halangy Porth,Scilly,22,38
Vespasian,coins from Carvossa,26,123
Vince,Alan,and Brown,Duncan H . ,1989,
'Penological analysis of some pottery from
south Cornwall',28,16 5-7
Viola,Colliford,28,fig 5.1; Trethellan,30,
162,192
- W -
Wadebridge,medieval town,25,163
Wales,contacts with early medieval Cornwall,25,135,155-6 ,163; long-cist
cemeteries,23,173; beehive huts,24,192
Wales,University of,excavations on
Samson,Scilly,25,190
Walford,G.F.,'Possible Neolithic long
barrow on Kit Hill' ,26,102
Walford,G.F. and Henig,Martin,1983,' A
Roman intaglio found near Callington',22,
118
Walker,M.J.C.,1989,'Pollen analyses and
radiocarbon dates',Colliford,28,179-8 9
Walker,M.J.C.,and Austin,D . ,1985,
'Redhill Marsh,a site of possible
Mesolithic activity on Bodmin Moor,
Cornwall',24,15-21
Warbstow,placename,25,159
Wardle,Angela,1983,on pottery from Little
Bay,22,5 9-66
wartime excavations by C.K. Croft Andrew,
see Christie,P.M.
Watch Hill,St Stephen-in-Brannel,barrow
excavated 1973,25,90; radiocarbon-dated
Food Vessel,29,6,13
Watern Oake,Dartmoor,Trevisker-style
pottery analysed,29,17
Weatherhill,Craig,1985,'The ships of the
Veneti: a fresh look at the Iron Age tin
ships',24,163—9; Cornovia; ancient sites
of Cornwall and Scilly,1985,reviewed,24,
122
Week St Mary,castle,23,187,25,170-3;
see also Goscott
wells,holy,25,159; St Columb Minor
checklist,21,199
Wendron stone-circle,25,71,75; see also
Carnmenellis,Crowan Beacon,Grambla,
Merther Euny,Porkellis
West Cornwall Field Club,24,5-14,25,
233-6
West Dart Head,Devon,Trevisker-style
pottery analysed,29,17
Westward Ho,Devon,flint assemblage,21,
81,84
whales,bones from early prehistoric contexts,21,93
Wheal Cotes,St Agnes,tin mine,25,
224-5
Wheal Golden,Penhale,Perranzabuloe,
silver-lead mine,23,188; 27,171
Wheal Jacob,St Austell,china clay workings,
30,263
Wheal Langford,Callington,27,212
Wheal Prosper,Lanivet,24,197-211
Wheal Remfrey,St Enoder,brickworks,30,
263
Wheal Vivian,Retallack,Constantine,24,
179
Wheeler,R . E . M. ,Maiden Castle dating,
24,125
whetstones see stone artefacts
whim-stones,26,80
Whiteford,Stoke Climsland,Call estates,
28,254,257-8
Whiten Ridge,Devon,Trevisker-style pottery analysed,29,17
Whitesand Bay,Sennen,Neolithic site,25,
75
Whittle,Alasdair,1983,reviews Cam Brea
1970—3 excavation report,22,113—6;
views on relation of Mesolithic/Neolithic
occupation discussed,25,40
Wicca Round,Zennor,Earlier Iron Age
pottery,25,112
Widemouth Bay,Poundstock,submerged
forest,21,96
Wigley,Edward,curator,Wayside Museum,
Zennor,24,5,12
Williams,Ada,and West Cornwall Field
Club,24,11
Williams,D.F.,1985,reports on petrology
of pottery from North Coast barrows,24,
10 9-11,157; 1988,reports on petrology
of pottery from Davidstow barrows,27,
161-3; 1990,reports on petrology of
Beaker from Harrowbarrow,29,59;
gabbroic pottery reports,26,11; 1991,
'The petrological analysis' of Bronze Age
pottery from Trethellan,30,131—3
Wilton Farm,St German's,flints found,26,
100
Windmill Farm,Predannack,Lizard,Mesolithic site,23,179,25,23,27
Winnianton,Gunwalloe,25,139
Wivelshire,early medieval estate,28,19
Wompole,Phillippus de,29,95
wood: Bronze Age timber buildings:
Trethellan,30,14-77,184-8; shovel
from Penhale barrow,Nancekuke,24,
36 >-7,40; objects from Davidstow
barrow,27,40; objects from West
Colliford Mill,28,171-3; used in lead
processing,Calstock,early fourteenth
century,29,86; capstans,30,251-2
Woodward,Anne,and Charlotte Cane,
1991,'The Bronze Age pottery' in
Trethellan report,30,10 3-33
wool cloth manufacture,medieval,25,167
Woolf,Charles,reviews E.W.F. Tomlin,In
search of St Piran,1982,21,193; see also
Sheppard,Peter
Woolley,Morwenstow,barrow excavated,
25,89
Woon,Roche,china clay pan kilns,30,263
wordig in placenames,25,143
Wymer,J.,cited,21,97-10 1,25,23-4
- Y -
Yes Tor Bottom,Devon,Trevisker-style
pottery analysed,29,17
Yolde,Ricardus le,29,95
- Z -
Zennor,land use,25,141; Rosemergy Farm,
25,223; Wayside Museum,24,5,11-12;
see also Bosporthennis,Cam Galver,
Chapel Jane,Chykembro,Gurnards Head,
Pennance,Porthmeor,Sperris Croft,
Treen,Tregerthen,Wicca Round
Zennor Quoit 25,77
zircon,Colliford,28,200,241-3
