DIRECTORY.] CORNWALL

HAYLE is a manufacturing town, in the townships and parishes of Phillack, in Redruth union and county court district, and St. Erth in Penzance union and county court district, and is seated by the estuary of the Hayle, in St. Ives Bay, with a station on the Great Western railway, miles south-east from St. Ives, 9 north-east from Penzance and 319 from London, in the Western division of the county, hundred of Penwith, petty sessional division of Penwith East. A portion of the parish of Phillack, under the name of St. Elwyn, was constituted a separate ecclesiastical district 8 Feb. 1870, and isin the rural deanery of Penwith, archdeaconry of Cornwall and diocese of Truro. The Local Government Act of 1858 was adopted here March 16, 1866. There are two local boards—one including the western part of the town with a small portion of the rural district of St. Erth, the other the eastern part of the town with the remainder of the parish of Phillack. The former has 9 and the latter 15 members. There is a safe and commodious harbour for vessels of 800 tons, the entrance being over a bar of sand, the accumulation of whieh is prevented by the erection of floodgates and a good passage is thus seeured for vessels at all ordinary tides. The town is lighted with gas by a company formed in 1889 and supplied with water from reservoirs at Mellanear. The church of St.Elwyn, or Elvinus, erected in 1886-8, at a cost, including fittings, of £4,500, is a building of elvan stone and Breage granite, in the Early English and Decorated styles, from designs by Mr. J. D. Sedding, architect, of London, and consists of chancel, with vestry and organ chamber, and a north chapel, clerestoried naye, aisles, south porch, and an embattled tower on the north side 79 fect in height: the chancel, a memorial to the late Rev. W. Hockin, rector of Phillack, and Margaret, his wife, is inclosed on the west by a screen of Bath and Polyphant stone, erected at the cost of Mrs. Charles Vawdrey and Miss Vawdrey, in memory of their parents ; the communion table was presented by George Vawdrey esq.; and the wrought iron inclosure of the sacrariam by Mr. W. Tredinnick : in the north chapel is a lectern, wrought and presented by J. W. Wilson esq. ¢.x. : that in the nave, of brass work, was given by Mrs. John Vivian and Mrs. Young: the organ, erected by subscription in 1875, at a cost of £200, for the temporary church of St. John, has been enlarged and improved, partly by the subscriptions of the choir : the Perpendicular font was contributed by the members of the female Bible class: in 1892 several stained windows were inserted at the east end to the late W. J. Rawlings esq. of Downes House, Hayle: the arcades of the nave are of Bath stone, and have semicircular arches: the tower, designed to some extent after that of Lostwithiel, is of two stages, the lower being square, and the upper octagonal, with angle buttresses, embattled parapet and slated roof< attached is a projecting stair turret: and at the top of the lower stage a balcony, affording an extensive view of the surrounding scenery: the first floor of the tower gives access to the north chapel, and on the second is a musicians’ gallery, looking into the church: there are sittings for 400 persons. The registers of St. Elwyn’s begin in 1888 ; before that date they are included in those of Phillack. The living is a perpetual curacy, net yearly value £186, including tithe rent-charge &r00 from the parish of Phillack, in the gift of the rector of Phillack, and held since 1892 by the Rey. Arthur Gordon Stallard m.a. of Exeter College, Oxford. There are Wesleyan chapels at Copperhouse and Foundry ; the former has a library and a lecture hall, renovated in 1892 ata cost of £1,500. There are Free Methodist chapels at Hayle, and Venton-

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league; and one for Bible Christians at High lanes. There is also a Literary Institution. An Educational Institute is now (1893) being built here at a cost of £2,000, at the expense of Passmore Edwards esq. of London, on a site given by Francis Gilbert Enys esq. D.1., J.P. of Enys, St. Gluvias. Hayle has three excellent commercial hotels, “The White Hart,” “ Commercial ” and “Cornubia,” and several inns. The trade consists chiefly of the importation of grain, coal, iron and timber, for which there is a great demand ; flour is exported, and there are extensive iron works. ‘The most important industrial establishments in Cornwall are here located. The engineering works and shipbuilding yard of Messrs. Harvey and Co, Limited employ in all about 1,000 persons ; they are largely engaged in the making of steam engines and boilers, as well as mine machinery and in ship building, and have also extensive forges and rope manufactories. At Hayle and Copperbouse are two important flour mills, worked on the roller system, and belonging to Messrs. Hosken, Trevithick, Polkinhorn and Co. Limited; Messrs. Pool have a factory at Copperhouse for making’ the fine wire-work which is used in the Camborne and Redruth tin mines, ‘The copper smelting has been entirely transferred to Swansea, It may be noted here that copper mining, except in the cases of tin mines, which also yield copper, is almost extinct in Cornwall. Messrs. Williams, Harvey and Co. have tin smelting works at Mellanear. In this parish is maintained the famous Loggansmill herd of Bates’ short horns. ‘The area is 727 acres; and the population in 1891 was, of Hayle local board district x,142 and of Phillack local board district 4,009 ; and of St. Elwyn parish, 1,673.

POST,M. O. & T.O., S. B. & Annuity & Insurance Office, Penpol terrace.—Thomas George Collings, postmaster. Deliveries commence from London & all parts 8.5 a.m. 3 & 7.15 p.m. Box cleared for Penzance, Lelant, St. Ives & Marazion, 7.15 a.m.; Plymouth & all places east of Plymouth, 7.55 a.m.; Plymouth, South Devon & Cornwall, x0 a.m.; North mail, 10.50 a.m. ; Penzance, 12.40 a.m. ; Plymouth & Cornwall, 1.55 p.m. ; Penzance, 2.15 p.m.; London & all parts,’ 3.55 p.m.3 Marazion, St. Ives & Penzance, 4.50 p.m.; London & all parts, 6.20 p.m. ; Penzance, 6.40 p.m.; London, Plymouth & West Cornwall, 8 p.m
POST,M. O. & T.O., 8. B, & Annuity & Insurance Office, ‘Copperhouse.—Mrs, Elizabeth Banfield, sub-postmistress. Letters dispatched at 9.40 a.m. 1.35, 3.20, 5.50 & 7.30 p.m. ; sundays, 3.20 p.m
POST,M. O. & T.O.., S. B. & Annuity & Insurance Office, Foundry hill.—Mrs. Elizabeth Medlin Taylor, sub-postmistress. Lerrer Box cleared at 9.50 a.m, 1.35, 3.30 6 & 8 p.m. ; sundays, 9.35 a.m
Local Boards.
Hayle.—Offices, Market square,
Board day, every fourth tuesday, at 4.30 p.m.
Clerk, Edward Boase, Hayle
Treasurer, Richard Foster Bolitho
Medical Officer of Health, James Mudge, Bonaer Surveyor & Inspector of Nuisances, George Henry Eustice, Brookvale
Collector, George Robinson, Mount Pleasant Purrtack.—Offices, Copperhonce,
Board day, the second tuesday in each month at 7 p.m. Clerk, Vivian Pearce, Bellevue
Treasurer, T. R. Bolitho, Consolidated Bank of Cornwall, Hayle

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    DIRECTORY.  ]                                                                          CORNWALL,                                                         HAYLE.  1121    

First column

Medical Officer of Health, William Fidler Cleaver L.R.C.P.
Lond. Penpol terrace
Surveyor, George Henry Eustice, Brookvale
Collector & Inspector of Nuisances, Wm. Caddy, Penpol rd

Hayle Port Sanitary Authority.
The Hayle Local Board is the Authority.
Clerk, Edward Boase, Hayle
Medical Officer of Health, James Mudge, Bonaer
Inspector of Nuisances, George Henry Eustice, Brookvale

VOLUNTEERS.
1st Cornwall (Duke of Cornwall's) Artillery Volunteers,
  Western Division Royal Artillery (No. 6 Company), Hon. Major Henry Harvey Trevithick, commanding ; Banfield T. Vivian, hon. assistant surgeon ; Sergt.-Major Kent r.a.
drill instructor
1st Volunteer Battalion Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry (G Company), Capt. Vivian Pearce, commanding ; Color-Sergeant Martin Killin, drill instructor

Vice-Consuls & Consular AGENTS.
Austria & Hungary, .J.Mathews(consular agent),Penzance
Denmark & France, E. J. Mathews (vice-consul), Penzance
Honduras, E. J. Mathews (vice-consul), Penzance
Liberia, E.J. Mathews (consul), Penzance
Portugal, E..J. Mathews (vice-consul), Penzance
Norway & Sweden, John Vivian, Meadowside, Hayle

Public Officers :—
Certifying Factory Surgeon & Medical Officer, Hayle district, Penzance union, James Mudge
Inland Revenue Officer, Walter Thomas Jennison, Clifton terrace

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Public Vaccinator, Phillack district, Redruth union, Thos Madge, Bonacr
Registrar of Births, Deaths & Marriages for Phillack subdistrict, Redruth union, Charles Hosking, West end

Places or Worship, with times of services
St. Elwyn, Rev. Arthur Gordon Stallard at,a, incumbent; 8 & rr a.m, 3 &6 p.m. & every evening ab 7 p.m
Bible Christian, High lanes; 11 a.m. & 6 p.m
United Methodist Free Church; 1x a.m. & 6 p.m. ; thurs.
7-45 p.m
United Methodist Free Church, Ventonleague, 11 a.m. & 6p.m.; wed. 7 p.m
Wesleyan, Copperhouse; 11 a.m. & ) Rev. George Edwin, 6 p.m. ; wed. 7 p.m Polkinghorne & Rev.
Wesleyan, Foundry; 1x a.m. & 6(Samuel Rouse Wilkin; tues. 7 p.m kin

SCHOOLS
Church, St, John’s road, for 130 boys, 100 girls & 100 infants; average attendance, 75 boys, 70 girls & o8 infants ; W. J. Blewett, master ; Miss Elizabeth A. Rogers, girls’ mistress ; Miss Juliette Kelynack, infants’ mistress Wesleyan, Copperhouse, for 230 boys & roo infants; average attendance, 144 boys & 76 infants; Thomas Jolly Porter, master; Miss Van Linschooten, mistress Wesleyan, Foundry (mixed), for 280 children ; average attendance, 170; John Opie, master; Miss Mary Kate Hosking, mistress

Railway Station, Thomas Albert Williams, station master

CARRIERS TO :—
Penzance, CAMBORNE & Repruta—William Clemo, daily
St. Erth Station—Champions ’bus twice daily to meet morning & evening mails

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First Column

PRIVATE RESIDENTS.
Bickle Jebus, Foundry hill
Blamey William Francis, Bodrigey
Bone John Greenwood, Greenwood B
owden John, Foundry hill
Burall Mrs. Bodriggy villas
Carah Henry, Penpol lane
Cleaver William Fidler, Penpol terrace
Downing James, Sea view
Dupen Mrs. Commercial road
Ellis Christopher, jun, Bodriggy house
Ellis Christopher, sen. Penpol house
Eustice George Henry, Brook Vale ho
Gilbert William, Hayle terrace
Gilbert William Henry,Bay View house
Giles Mrs. Commercial road
Hambly Richard, Laurel villa
Harvey Francis J.P. Glanmor
Harvey Francis Haniel, Trelissick villa
Harvey Mrs. H. N. The Downs
Hodge Samuel, 2 Park view
Hosken Samuel, Penmare
Hosking Mrs, Foundry bill
James Mrs. Commercial road
Jonkin Mrs. Commercial road
Jones George, Hayle terrace
Livingstone James, Ladbroke house
Menzies David, Bodriggy house
Michell Stephen, Bellevue
Mudge James, Bonaer
Madge Thomas, Bonaer
Mudge Zachary Belling, Bonaer
Nicholls Michael, West villa
Oliver Richard, Mellanear house
Osborn Joseph George, Mount Pleasant
Paynter Richard, Mellanear
Peake Mrs. Chapel terrace
Pearce Gilbert Bennett, Rose villa
Pearce Miss, Hayle terrace
Pearce Vivian, Bellevue
Polkinghorne Rev. George Edwin [Wesleyan], Wesley house
Pool Frederick, Bodriggy
Pool Henry, Bodrigey
Pool James, Copperhouse
Pool Mrs. Station villa
Pool Paul Bennett, Fore st.Copperhouse
Porter Thomas Jolly, Bodriggy
Rawlings William Samuel, Penpol ter
Richards James, Churchfield cottage
Rosewarne John, Millbrook house
Rosewarne William Ernest, Hillside
Rule Mrs. 1 Park view
Rutter Mrs. Commercial road
Shellard Albert Evan, Commercial road

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Spray Bigglestone, Commercial road
Spray Samuel Cooper, Hayle terrace
Spray William John, Hayle terrace
Stallard Rev. Arthur Gordon [incumbent of St. Elwyn], Elwyn house
Stephens Mrs. Poplar villa
Stevens George, Taradale house
Symons John William, Croft hill
Trenerry Mrs. Mount Pleasant
Trevithick Charles, Pencliff
Trevithick Henry Harvey, Tolroy
Vincent Mrs. Hayle terrace
Vivian Mrs. Penpol terrace
Vivian John, Meadow side
Wagner William, Station villa
Warren Henry John, Mellanear villa
Webb John, Hayle terrace
West Miss, Foundry hill
Wilkin Rev. Samuel Rouse [Wesleyan], Rodfield villa
Wilkinson John Wimbele, Riviere
Williams John Broad, Bodriggy
Williams John Magor, Bodriggy

COMMERCIAL.
Andrew Francis, carpenter,Copperhouse

Angove Ellen (Mrs.), shopkeeper, Prospect place
Ball Ethan, shopkeeper, Fore street
Banfield Edward John Lovering, printer, stationer &c
Barnicoar Lucy (Miss), milliner, West end
Bazeley George, grocer, Fore street
Bazeley James, draper & grocer, Fore street & Penpol terrace
Bennetts William John, photographer, Commercial road
Biggleston Nicholas Henry, paperhangr
Blewitt William Thomas, chemist, & agent for W. & A. Gilbey Limited, wine & spirit merchants
Boase Edward, solicitor & commissioner of oaths & clerk to the Hayle local board & port sanitary authority, solicitor to the Hayle Gas Co.& town  clerk of St. Ives ; & at Penzance
Bolitho, Williams, Foster, Coode, Grylls & Co. Limited (Consolidated Bank of Cornwall) (branch) (Henry Roach, manager), West end; draw on Barclay, Bevan, Tritton, Ransom, Bouverie & Co. London E C
Bowden Thomas, shopkeepr. St. John st
Broad & Sons, drapers, Copperhouse

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Caddy William, collector & inspector of nuisances to Phillack local board, Penpol road
CarkeekStephn. beer ret. Commercial rd.
Champion Henry, White Hart hotel
Champion Nannie (Mrs.), shopkeeper, Penpol terrace
Cleaver William Fidler L.R,C.P. Lond. surgeon & medical officer of health to Phillack local board, Penpol terrace
Clemmow William John, master mariner, Penpol terrace
Cock Wm. Green&Co.outtittrs. West end
Cogan Matthew, boot factor, Fore st
Congdon William, whlwrght. Bodriggy st
Coombe Edwin Thos. furn.dealr.Fore st.
Couling Woodman, tobacconist, Fore st
Cowling Jn. Geo. shopkeepr.Penpol hill
Cornwall (1st) (Duke of Cornwall’s) Artillery Volunteers, Western Division, Royal Artillery (No. 6 company) (Hon. Major Henry Harvey Trevithick,commanding; Banfield’. Vivian, hon, assistant surgeon; Sergeant-Major Kent r.a. drill instructor)
Dale Erwin, Cornubia hotel, Commercial road
Dunn Jobn, carpenter, Commercial rd
Dupen Joanna (Miss), ladies’ school, Penpol terrace
Easterbrook Wilmot Jane (Mrs.), baker, West end
Ellis Christopher & Son, Hayle brewery, Copperhouse
Ellis John Frederick, wine & spirit merchant & aérated water manufacturer
Eustice George Henry, surveyor to Hayle & Phillack local boards & inspector of nuisances to Hayle local board, Brookvale
Frost William, jeweller, Fore street
Gendall James Aswell, shopkeeper, Commercial road
George Catherine Jane (Mrs.), shopkeeper, Bodriggy street
George Thomas, painter,Commercial rd
Gilbert John, shopkpr. Commercial rd
Giles Richd, mast. marnr.Commrel. rd
Glasson Christiana (Mrs.), shopkeeper, Mount Pleasant
Glasson Mary (Mrs.), outfitter, Fore st
Graham John, custom house officer, Clifton terrace
Gudge Thos. linen drpr. Mnt, Pleasant
Gudge Thos. master marinr, Hayle ter
Hambly Richd.hair drssr.Commerel. rd.

DEV. & CORN.  71

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    1122     HAYLE.                                                                            CORNWALL,                                                         [KELLY'S

First column

Hammill William, wholesale english & foreign fruit, potato & rabbit merchant, commission agent, china & glass dealer &c
Harris Bessie Lander (Mrs.), boot dealer, Fore street
Harris John Edwin, printer & stationer, Copperhouse
Harris Richard, hair dressr.Foundry sq
Harris Wm. Jn, tailor, Commercial rd
Harvey & Co, Limited, engineers & ship builders
Hawke John, blacksmith, Loggans
Hawke Jn. Thos. seedsman, Market sq
Hayle Gas Co. Limited (Henry Thomas, manager & sec)
Hockin Henry & Son, drapers, Fore st
Hodge Richd tinplate worker,Penpol ter
Hosken, Trevithick, Polkinhorn & Co. Limited, millers, corn, seed, manure & implement merchants ; telegraphic address, ‘‘Cornubia, Hayle;” & at Helston
Hosken William John, Carwin farm dairy & Carwin & Pulsack farms, Hayle terrace
Hosking Charles, grocer, & registrar of births & deaths for Phillack subdistrict, Redruth union, West end
James Samuel, butcher, Copperhouse
James William Jn. temperance rooms, Penpol terrace
Jenkin Elizh.(Mrs.), shopkeepr. Fore st
Jenkins William Chas. grocer, Market pl
Jennison Walter Thos. inland revenue officer, Clifton terrace
Jory William, shopkeeper, Bodriggy st
Juleff & Co. boot factors, Fore street
Kevern Richard, sewing machine depot, Fore street
KneeboneMry.(Mrs.),frmr.Bodriggyfrm
Lavis Peter, marine store dir. Market sq
Literary Institute (John Sweetnam Broach & John Harvey Trevithwick, jun. secs)
LoveMry.Huh.(Mes.),shpkpr.Penpol ter
Matthews Fk.Wm.wtch. ma.Comrcl.rd.
Matthews Thomas, boot ma. Church st
Mitchell Edward, Commercial hotel, Copperhouse
Monson George F. & Co. wholesale tea dealers, Commercial road
Mudge James, surgeon & medical officer

Middle column

to Hayle local board & port sanitary authority, medical officer, Hayle district, Penzance union & certifying factory surgeon, Bonaer
Mudge Thomas L.R.C.P. Lond, surgeon & public vaccinator, Phillack district, Redruth union, Bonaer
Mudge Zachary Belling L.R.C.P. Lond. surgeon, Bonaer
Newton & Son, house decorators, Commercial road
Newton William Fuller, paperhanger, Penpol hill
Nicholas Richard, boot maker, Fore st
Oates James, boot maker, Penpol ter
Oates Nannie Mitchell (Miss), shopkeeper, West end
Oliver Mary Ann (Mrs.), shopkeeper, Commercial road
Oliver Thomas, fruiterer, Fore street
Oliver William Hy. shopkr. Comrel. rd
OuldFrancis,shopkeeper,Commercial rd
Paynter R. H. & Co. metal perforators, Mellanear
Pearce John, butcher, Fore street
Pearce Vivian, clerk to Phillack local board, Bellevue
Penrose Elizabeth & Maria (Misses), ladies’ school, Foundry hill
Polkinghorne John, Steam Packet hotel, Whart
Polkinghorne Robert, grocer, Penpol hill
Pool James & Frederick, general ironmongers, Fore street, Copperhouse
Pool Paul Bennett, grocer & draper, Fore street, Copperhouse
RichardsJacob, beer retlr.Commercial rd
Richards James, cabinet maker, Fore street & Church street, Copperhouse
Richards Thos, blacksmith, Comrel. rd.
Roach Henry, manager of Bolitho, Williams, Foster, Coode, Grylls & Co.'s Bank, West end
Robert John, boot maker, Church st.
Robinson Geo. accountant & collector to the Hayle local board, Mount Pleasant
Rowe Ellen Caroline (Miss), fancy repository, Copperhouse
Rowe Frederick, tailor & breeches maker, West end
Rowe Hy. Welfare, butcher, West end
Rowe Thomas, butcher, Commercial rd
Runnalls John, butcher, Penpol terrace

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Runnalls Richard, butcher, Fore street
Sampson Thomas, butcher, West end
Sleeman Geo. Wm. boot ma. Comrel. ré
Smith John Pearse, cooper, Clifton ter
SprayBigglestone,ship chndlr.Penpol ter
Spray Mary Catherine (Mrs.), stationer, West end
Stevens Elnr. (Mrs.), shopkr. West end
Stiling Geo. Haycroft, draper & grocer, Chapel terrace
Taylor Elizabeth Medlin (Mrs.), shopkeeper, & post office, Foundry hill
Taylor Thomas Augustus, first class accommodation for visitors, families & tourists ; one of the most delightful resorts in Cornwall ; lovely beach & sands, acres of soft turf; arrangements made for picnic and school parties &c.; close to station; Bay View house, Towans
Terrill John, builder, Hayle terrace
Thomas John, assistant overseer for Gwythian, Mount Pleasant
Toms Eliza Sarah (Mrs.), shopkeeper, Market place
Trathen Christr. fruiterer, Penpol ter
Tredinnick & Son, saddlers & harness makers, Fore street
TreneryEldred,chmst.&seedsmn.Fore st
Tresidder Martin, Royal Standard P.H. Penpol terrace
Uren Ernest Fredk. chemist, Copperho
Veal Herbert, blacksmith, St. John st
Vivian Jn, vice-consul & consular agent. for Norway & Sweden, Meadow side
Volunteer Battalion (1st) Duke of Cornwall’s Light Infantry (G Company) (Capt. Vivian Pearce, commanding ; Col.-Sergt, Martin Killin, drill instr) Wagner Wm private school, Station vil
West John Hy. watch maker, Fore st
Whitbread Elizabeth (Miss), boot dealer, Commercial road
Williams Harvey & Co. tin smelting works, Mellanear
Williams Elijah, boot maker, Chapel la Williams Elizabeth (Mrs.), shopkeeper, St. John street
Williams John,shopkeeper,Ventonleague
Williams Thos. boot maker, Penpol la
Willoughby Oliver, draper & clothier, Fore street
Wyatt Francis, boot maker, West end