Holman

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I9853
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This tree was raised at Chyverton in Cornwall and named after Treve Holman who developed and planted most of Chyverton. Imported by Peter Cave, it is thought to be a hybrid between M. campbellii and M. sargentiana var. robusta.

TNG People:
I9853

Tremayne and Crowan Comments...Holman ... Holman

Submitted by webmaster on Sat, 08/11/2025 - 10:19

Tremayne and Crowan

 Comments...Holman

... Holman

  • Hi Brett,
    My brother has traced our Holman roots back to Crowan.In fact back to 1678. It is absolutely crazy but I was brought up in Four Lanes( 4 miles NE of Crowan but I do not recall my father ever mentioning that it was the Crowan area our family originated from.The only thing I recall is the local postman, who I used to cover for when I was a student, telling me the the smallholding he had at Black Rock(1 mile E of Crowan) had a connection with the Holman family. I suspect that as my grandfather died when he was 32 and my greatgrandfather disappeared approx 1891 leaving a wife, 7 children AND mother in law might explain why family details were not passed down.It was suspected that he emigrated to either the USA or Australia probably with the help of his immediate Holman family( another task for us)
    In developing our family tree my brother has listed every Holman that was born,christened,married and died in the Crowan Parish and Boyd Marriage Register since records began (1576). There are 23 pages. He used these as the basis to develope the family tree. He has solely developed the paternal line back only, to expand to look at the siblings and there were a lot of them would have simply driven him mad. He has so much info that it is mindboggling. I could send you a copy of the list noted above and my branch of the tree as without doubt there will be a link somewhere. If you want the list let me know in which format you want them and I will try to oblige.
    By the way re gravestone photo Jacob Holman was my great great great grandfathers brother and Maria his sister.

    Best Regards

    Dave

Tremayne and Crowan

 Comments...Holman

... Holman

  • Hi Brett,
    My brother has traced our Holman roots back to Crowan.In fact back to 1678. It is absolutely crazy but I was brought up in Four Lanes( 4 miles NE of Crowan but I do not recall my father ever mentioning that it was the Crowan area our family originated from.The only thing I recall is the local postman, who I used to cover for when I was a student, telling me the the smallholding he had at Black Rock(1 mile E of Crowan) had a connection with the Holman family. I suspect that as my grandfather died when he was 32 and my greatgrandfather disappeared approx 1891 leaving a wife, 7 children AND mother in law might explain why family details were not passed down.It was suspected that he emigrated to either the USA or Australia probably with the help of his immediate Holman family( another task for us)
    In developing our family tree my brother has listed every Holman that was born,christened,married and died in the Crowan Parish and Boyd Marriage Register since records began (1576). There are 23 pages. He used these as the basis to develope the family tree. He has solely developed the paternal line back only, to expand to look at the siblings and there were a lot of them would have simply driven him mad. He has so much info that it is mindboggling. I could send you a copy of the list noted above and my branch of the tree as without doubt there will be a link somewhere. If you want the list let me know in which format you want them and I will try to oblige.
    By the way re gravestone photo Jacob Holman was my great great great grandfathers brother and Maria his sister.

    Best Regards

    Dave

  • Hi again Dave,
    Have some photos you might be interested in.
    Not sure if this is Crowan or Eggbuckland, but its the ‘family’ plot containing my gt-gt grandfather, my gt-gt grandmother & my gt grandfather. http://trees.ancestry.com.au/tree/12300658/person/-293164896/media/5?pg=32768

    The memorial plaque inside Crowan church http://trees.ancestry.com.au/tree/12300658/person/-293164896/media/4?pg=32768

    Our memorial window http://trees.ancestry.com.au/tree/12300658/person/-293164896/media/3?pg=32768

    A list of “The Incumbents of Saint Crewenna” (I believe this is all the vicars of Crowan parish) http://trees.ancestry.com.au/tree/12300658/person/-293164896/media/2?pg=32768

    Hope you all find this as interesting as I do.
    cheers,
    niall

  • Thanks for your interesting post about Crowan Parish, Cornwall. Looking at a branch of my family tree, there is my grandmother, Millicent Ann Holman, who was born to John Holman, born l854 at Wilunga, SA, and Caroline Bach, b. l864. Perhaps we are distant cousins?

  • Indeed we are! Millicent Ann Holman’s great-grandfather, John Holman (born Crowan 1795) is my 4th great grandfather, and so your 3rd great grandfather. If I’ve got that right I think that makes us 4th cousins, once removed?

  • Stephen Edwards

    Hi Brett, very interesting, I am related to you via Jane Holman my 3rd gg mother who married Thomas Williams, her parents were John Holman and Millicent. I notice in your article that Millicent died and John married again.
    When did these two events occur.

    Thanks Stephen

  • Stephen:

    That’s right, Millicent died on 12 March 1850, and John remarried 6 November 1850 (to Elizabeth Martin). That seems a little… soon… after the passing of his wife of 32 years.

    Gillian:

    I recently came across this about Caroline Bach — if you follow the links there’s a lot of info there about her German forebears, which was all new to me.

  • Hi
    Thanks for the read I enjoyed it. I actually live in Tremayne. in fact the green peugeot in one of the pictures is my old car!
    That is indeed the old helston branch line bridge. My house is one of the oldest there so if you ever get an address for your ancestors let me know.
    Cheers
    Scott

  • I think the HOLMAN descendants in this thread are gong to love this…please contact me at
    peter_dillon@xtra.co.nz
    as I would like to be in touch with them and so would a recdent enquirer after HOLMAN.

    My grandfather Peter SINCLAIR’s sister Maggie married Harry HOLMAN in New Zealand in 1908, had two daughters Jean & Ena and died 1911. I’ve corresponded with descendants of the daughters but they didn’t know much about HOLMAN (Harry wasn’t around to say anything) and it’s not my line, but I did work out that Harry was born 1871 and baptised Crowan parish Cornwall to John HOLMAN and Jane RICHARDS who married Crowan 1853 and had a son William baptised Crowan 1854. It appeared that John & Jane emigrated to New Zealand and lived at Feilding in the Manawatu district of the North Island. I didn’t go any further.

    The other day I was contacted by the mother-in-law of Cam HOLMAN who wanted to know if I had anything to help them find out about his HOLMAN ancestry. So I set to work, used the fabulous NZ website Papers Past and other standard websites to work out the family makeup then went to the Familysearch website to look for them in passenger lists, and found that the family emigrated in 1877 on the ship HURUNUI. By this time I’d found a fair bot of info and the volume of material regarding the trip is incredible especially regarding the ill fated 1877 voyage to NZ which had to turn back twice because disease developed on board and then it hit another ship which sank.

    Then I discovered the Cornwall OPC website and other wbsites which allowed me to determine from the marriage of John & Jane that John’s father James HOLMAN, a tin miner. Looking at census records the best fit for John’s family of origin is that of James & Elizabeth HOLMAN as follows.

    1841
    http://www.freecen.org.uk/
    FreeCEN
    Census of England & Wales 06 Jun 1841
    Piece: HO107/136/3 Place: Kerrier -Cornwall Enumeration District: 6
    Civil Parish: Breage Ecclesiastical Parish: –
    Folio: 42 Page: 13
    Address: Trew
    Surname First name(s) Sex Age Occupation Where Born Remarks
    HOLMAN James M 40 Miner On Tin Cornwall
    HOLMAN Elizabeth F 40 Cornwall
    HOLMAN Elizabeth F 15 Tin Dresser Cornwall
    HOLMAN James M 15 Tin Dresser Cornwall
    HOLMAN William M 14 Tin Dresser Cornwall
    HOLMAN Mary F 12 Tin Dresser Cornwall
    HOLMAN John M 10 Cornwall
    HOLMAN Anna F 8 Cornwall
    HOLMAN Joanna F 5 Cornwall
    HOLMAN Susan F 3m Unknown

    http://www.freecen.org.uk/
    FreeCEN
    Census of England & Wales 30 Mar 1851
    Piece: HO107/1913 Place: St Keverne -Cornwall Enumeration District: 1j
    Civil Parish: Crowan Ecclesiastical Parish: –
    Folio: 548 Page: 10 Schedule: 35
    Address: Polcrebo
    Surname First name(s) Rel Status Sex Age Occupation Where Born
    HOLMAN James Head M M 52 Small Farmer Of 21 Acres Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Elizth Wife M F 50 Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Elizth Dau U F 26 Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Mary Dau U F 22 Miner Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN John Son U M 20 Miner Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Nanny Dau U F 18 Miner Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Johannah Dau U F 14 Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Susan Dau U F 10 Scholar Cornwall – Breage
    HOLMAN Elizth Dau U F 8 Scholar Cornwall – Breage

    http://www.freecen.org.uk/
    FreeCEN
    Census of England & Wales 07 Mar 1861
    Piece: RG9/1574 Place: Helston -Cornwall Enumeration District: 7
    Civil Parish: Breage Ecclesiastical Parish: –
    Folio: 85 Page: 13 Schedule: 79
    Address: Church Town
    Surname First name(s) Rel Status Sex Age Occupation Where Born
    HOLMAN James Head W M 61 Tin Miner Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Elizabeth Dau U F 36 House Keeper Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Ann Dau U F 26 Assistant Tin Dresser Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Eliza Dau U F 16 Dressmaker Cornwall – Breage

    Elizabeth the mother is gone by 1861 and I can’t find James the father in 1871 so I think Elizabeth will be a burial at Breage in 1859 and James will be a burial at Breage in 1864, sompresumably they are buried in the churchyard cemetery at Breage.

    http://www.cornwall-opc-database.org/search-database/
    Cornwall OPC
    Burial
    Date: 09 Aug 1864
    Parish Or Reg District: Breage
    James: HOLMAN
    Age: 67
    Residence: Church Town

    FreeBMD
    http://freebmd.rootsweb.com/
    Deaths Sep 1864
    HOLMAN James, Helston 5c, 151

    http://www.cornwall-opc-database.org/search-database/
    Cornwall OPC
    Burial
    Date: 17 Oct 1859
    Parish Or Reg District: Breage
    Elizabeth: HOLMAN
    Age: 60
    Residence: Ch Town

    FreeBMD
    http://freebmd.rootsweb.com/
    Deaths Dec 1859
    HOLMAN Elizabeth, Helston 5c, 151

    The death certs for James or Elizabeth are unlikely to give the parents, unfortunately.

    A question now is what was Elizabeth the mother’s surname? The IGI has patron data saying that a James HOLMAN married Elizabeth WILLIAMS in 1822 at Crowan but the OPC website has it that James HOLMAN married Elizabeth WILLIAMS in 1830 at Perranarworthal. The 1830 date is not good because James & Elizabeth’s first child must have been born by 1826 going by the census information above.

    Who were the parents of James HOLMAN? I’ve seen databases on the web that claim his parents to be John HOLMAN & Susannah GEORGE and EUSTIS is another name bandied about. There seem to be other possibilities as well. It appears that it is thought by Australian descendants that their ancestor John who went to Australia was a son of John HOLMAN & Susannah GEORGE. Presumably the excellent details on Aussie death certs, i.e. Johns, will give them as parents.

    And the same databases generally give the Australian John’s brother as James married to Elizabet whose son John HOLMAN married Jane RICHARDS, but they don’t list descendants for John & Jane which is not surprising if they vanished to New Zealand.

    John & Jane had issue William 1854, Sarah 1856, Emmaline 1859, Elizabeth 1861, Margaret 1862, James 1868, Harry 1871, William 1873 (died 1971 WWI). William & HArry are in OPR but I can’t find the others, however they can be found at FreeBMD. I am wondering if they went in for some more obscure religion for a while.

    I’m looking forward to hearing from everybody.

    Peter Dillon
    Christchurch, New Zealand

  • Peter:

    Indeed, Susannah George is my 5th great grandmother via John Holman. Unfortunately we don’t have his death certificate (South Australian ones don’t seem to be well indexed, and his isn’t listed). We have the same census data as you for his brother James; I also see that we’ve plumped for him marrying Elizabeth Williams on 30 September 1822 at Crowan but with no source citation. Nothing on their son John apart from his christening and the 1841 census, so we can’t help you there (though by the same token thanks for the new information!) I’m happy to provide more details if required.

  • Thanks Brett

    Since my previous message I’ve found scans of Crowan OPR pages online at
    Familysearch and discovered that James HOLMAN really did marry Elizabeth
    WILLIAMs in 1822 at Crowan parish, their first child Elizabeth being baptised at
    Crowan parish in Feb 1824. The couple of the same names who married in 1830
    have nothing to do with them.

    And I’ve seen further material which sets up a conundrum for the origins of
    James because it appears that there are two baptisms to choose from in
    1798, James the son of John HOLMAN & SUsannah GEORGE who married at Crowan
    in 1794 and the other the son of James HOLMAN & Mary RODDA who married at
    Crowan parish in 1795. The ancestries of John who married Susannah and the
    ancestry of James who married Mary iare not the same, so the conundrum
    cannot be bypassed on the way to earlier generations.

    Do you have any information that would allow me to work out which couple’s
    son James baptised 1798 might be James HOLMAN who married Elizabeth
    WILLIAMS?

    James and Elizabeth had son John HOLMAN who married Jane RICHARDS in 1853
    and took his family to New Zealand in 1877.

    The other James appears to have married Grace UESTIS, so anyone descended
    from the latter couple trying to research their ancestry faces the same
    conundrum.

    Is this her father subleasing to her husband James HOLMAN?

    http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/a2a/records.aspx?cat=021-rh_2&cid=1-2-6-2-1-17&kw=james
    holman#1-2-6-2-1-17
    [no title] RH/1/2353/1,2 2 April 1804
    These documents are held at Cornwall Record Office
    Contents:
    99 year lease, rent 14s [With counterpart] (no 65)
    (Lives of lessee, 32, Grace his wife, 30, Richard his son, 7)
    1) George William Frederick, Duke of Leeds
    2) Richard Eustis of Crowan, tinner
    Consideration: Lessee in two years to hedge and cultivate plot and build
    dwelling house of two ground rooms and two chambers.
    Two plots, part of Carzise Common, Crowan of three acres, to be divided by a
    road 30 foot broad leading from Gwinear to Helston, bounded on the west with
    the road from Helston to Hayle, on the north with the road separating Crowan
    and Gwinear parishes, on the east with John Eustis’ enclosure and on the
    south with the road between the plot and that of William Eustis
    [Lease endorsed “Expired 1853” and “24th June 1825. The within named Richard
    Eustis Leased to James HOLMAN of Crowan a plot on which a Dwelling House is
    erected and a garden and town place for 70 yrs & interest of Reversion
    Reserved Rent 3/-“]

    Peter

  • https://familysearch.org/
    https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11826-156004-78?cc=1769414&wc=MMVH-J3L:n297354316
    Crowan OPR – Marriage: page 98, No.293.
    James HOLMAN of the parish Bachelor and Elizabeth WILLIAMS of this parish Spinster, were married in his Church by Banns with Consent of this thirtieth Day of September in the Year One thousand eight hundred and twenty two By me John PETER Minister.
    This marriage was solemnized betwen us
    The sign of James HOLMAN
    The sign of Elizabeth WILLIAMS
    In the Presence of
    James WILLIAMS
    John GOLDSWORTHY.

  • I haven’t investigated but James HOLMAN & Mary RODDA had a son John in 1795 who has desdendants in Wisconsin in the USA, according to researchers at the USA end. I don’t know how good the data is that I’ve seen on the internet. But if it is possible for James & Mary to have a son John the same year as your unproven son John to John HOLMAN & Susannah GEORGE, then don’t you have the same dilemma as I do with James who married Elizabeth? i.e. was your John born about 1795 a son of John HOLMAN & Susannah GEORGE or of James HOLMAN & Mary RODDA?

    Peter

  • i.e. was your John born about 1795 a son of John HOLMAN & Susannah GEORGE or of James HOLMAN & Mary RODDA?

    I think we can confirm that it was the former, because the latter are also in our family tree! (Cue jokes about rural Cornwall…) Briefly, the John Holman who was the son of James Holman and Mary Rodda was the maternal uncle (by way of his sister, Jenefer [sic] Holman) of Thomas Williams (born Lelant, 1833), who married Jane Holman (born Crowan, 1828) in Willunga, South Australia, in 1850; and Jane Holman was the daughter of the other John Holman in question, my ancestor, the son of John Holman and Susannah George; so she is my 3rd great grand aunt. Of course it’s conceivable that there’s been a horrible mixup somewhere, sometimes the records do have these unresolvable ambiguities, but this seems pretty clear as we can trace most of the siblings on both sides, etc.

  • That still doesn’t answer my question. Put it this way – what is to stop John HOLMAN married to Millicent HODGE being the brother of Jenefer HOLMAN the daughter of James HOLMAN & Mary RODDA? It would make Jane HOLMAN & Thomas WILLIAMS first cousins when they married, i.e., John HOLMAN married to Millicent HODGE would be the maternal uncle of Thomas WILLIAMS.

    Or is there something that tells us that John married to Elizabeth POLLARD was definitely the brother of Jenefer?

  • Yes, I see what you mean. I’ll have to pass your question on to my mother, who is the one who’s doing our family history; I’m just going off what’s in Ancestry, which doesn’t necessarily have all the sources listed. (There is a marriage registration for John Holman and Millicent Hodge, but unfortunately the names of their parents is not on it, and the two witnesses are both relations of Millicent, so no help there.) I do know that this part of the family tree was actually what we started with, as we long ago acquired a copy of some research some unknown part of the family had done in the 1980s, it must have been. That doesn’t make it any more likely to be right but we have been back and forth over this ground a few times. Check back in a few days.

  • So my mother has found evidence to suggest that the John Holman who married Millicent Hodge and came to South Australia was the son of John Holman and Susannah George, and not James Holman and Mary Rodda (whose son John therefore is the one who went to Wisconsin). The South Australian Register for 11 March 1848 carried the following item:

    MARRIED.
    On Saturday last, at Willunga, by the Rev. Mr Burnett, Mr John Vanstone, of that place to Miss Eliza Holman, late of Crowan, Cornwall, and sister to Mr J. Holman, yeoman, near Willunga.

    ‘J. Holman, yeoman, near Willunga’ would be John Holman, who was a farmer near Willunga. He is described as such in a notice of his first wife’s death in 1850, while in an official list of acreage declarations published in 1849 there is only one J. Holman, indeed only one Holman, listed for the Hundred of Willunga, which must be him (along with the Atkinson brothers, one of whose daughters Susanna married his son James, and the Vanstones, his sister and brother-in-law). So then Eliza Holman would be the daughter of John Holman and Susannah George baptised at Crowan on 28 May 1810; whereas James Holman and Mary Rodda didn’t have a daughter named Eliza (or Elizabeth).

  • Yes that sounds really good Brett and I think it is likely to be the case given that there is definitely a baptism in 1810 for an Eliza to John & Susannah.

    A proviso is that it depends on Eliza being the daughter of John & Susannah, therefore it has to be established for sure that Eliza who married John VANSTONE is the daughter of John HOLMAN & Susannah GEORGE. Does her marriage or death or obituary give her parents and/or give an indication of when she was born?

    The absence of a baptism for an Eliza to James & Mary isn’t conclusive because I don’t think anyone has found a baptism for sons John to James & Mary and to John & Susannah either. In other words if John at Willunga hasn’t had a baptism found for him so far, then the same can apply to a sister Eliza, and therefore Eliza who married John VANSTONE could still be a daughter of James & Mary.

    Data on the internet from the Wisconsin end gives a birth date 2 Aug 1795 for that John. I’m wondering how that was arrived at. Such a precise date could have come from an old bible or headstone or obituary or whatever. That date is only a couple of months after the marriage of James & Mary on 9 Jun 1795 which makes it a shotgun job (very common) unless John was baptised to John & Susannah instead who were married about ten months before on 26 Aug 1794.

    An 1860 census apparently says that John HOLMAN was 65 years old which makes him born about 1795. In combination with other data at the US end that might be what makes researchers over there look at the marriages of John & Susannah and James & Mary in Crowan parish. If they have further info saying that his father was called James then that points them to James & Mary as the best candidates to be the parents of their John which would be evidence that your John was not the son of James & Mary. Has anyone been in touch with US researchers (not the Ancestry.com types who merely import family tree data and don’t research it for themselves) to find out what they’ve actually got that points to Crowan?

    http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/h/o/l/Kurt-Holman-KY/GENE5-0011.html
    1860 Linden, Iowa, Wis. #674-667 $300-200
    John Holman – 65 England
    Elizabeth 62 England
    Matthew 23 England
    James 37 England
    Sandra Kent says will date is 18 July 1866

    I hope I’m not sounding picky, I’m just a neutral observer who has nothing to do with HOLMAN, but the question of which John was which is critical to your ancestry. You’re almost there…but not quite.

  • Correction – sorry I made a mistake.

    The marriage of John & Susannah was on 7 Oct 1794, not 26 Aug 1794, and was therefore nearly 10 months before the birth date given for Wisconsin John on 2 Aug 1795.

  • there is definitely a baptism for a son John born and baptised to James and Mary HOLMAN at Crowan parish in September of 1795. It can be viewed at Familysearch here (scan 72):

    https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11826-153537-70?cc=1769414&wc=MMVH-J36:n1789256181

    The register pages for 1785 are faint and hard to read especially the first couple. John was baptised in August but the actual birth date is unclear. It looks like 10 or 16 of August to me, not 2 August as others have it online, but maybe others have seen the original record rather than a scan to read it better. The baptismal date looks like 30 Do with the little o as a superscript. I think it is shorthand for Ditto, i.e. baptised the same month, but I am not sure. Could mean December if the little o is actually a little c. I think I am right about Ditto though, looking at other examples on the page.

    I can’t see another John Holman baptised that year.

    James the son of John and Mary HOLMAN was not only baptised 18 March 1798, he was born 31 January.

    James the son of James & Susanah HOLLMAN was born 10 Aug and baptised 26 Do. 1798 [i.e. 26 Aug]

    Can’t see anything else relevant in 1793, 1794, 1796 or 1797.

    peter

  • The absence of a baptism for an Eliza to James & Mary isn’t conclusive because I don’t think anyone has found a baptism for sons John to James & Mary and to John & Susannah either. In other words if John at Willunga hasn’t had a baptism found for him so far, then the same can apply to a sister Eliza, and therefore Eliza who married John VANSTONE could still be a daughter of James & Mary.

    It’s an interesting philosophical question. Missing records are a given for this period (except for the best-attested families, such as the nobility), because registration of births was not compulsory in England until 1875, and before 1837 it was in the hands of the parishes rather than civil servants (and most people in Cornwall were chapel, not church, including the Holmans, I think; though I’ve never been clear on how that affected registrations). So we can either take an absolute approach and say if there is no definitive record then we cannot assume anything about this person’s ancestry; or we can take a probabilistic one and use circumstantial evidence to come to a tentative conclusion. The problem with the latter is that tentative conclusions tend to become taken for granted if not challenged (as here); the problem with the former is that it can be incredibly frustrating not to be able to progress further when you’re pretty sure you’ve got it right.

    In this case I’m not too uncomfortable in concluding that James Holman and Mary Rodda did not have a daughter Eliza; there is no other evidence (eg marriage certificates) that they did and we clearly have most of their children, ten births between 1795 and 1813, by which time poor Mary was 40 (though admittedly there are gaps of up to 3 years where there could be another birth). There’s no reason to suspect they had a daughter named Eliza, whereas we know an Eliza Holman was born in Crowan in 1810 to John Holman and Susannah.

    Put it another way, how do we know there isn’t a whole other Holman family in Crowan (it was a common name there) from this period with a John and an Eliza who both happen to have missed out on having their births registered? That way lies madness… this is one reason why I’m a historian, not a genealogist!

    All of that said, the origins of our John Holman are frustratingly elusive and do bear further scrutiny. Maybe the way forward would be to get Eliza Vanstone nee Holman’s death certificate and see what it says about her parents? Maybe her marriage certificate too, though that may be less useful.

  • How do you arrive at the approximate birth year 1875 for your John and how do you arrive at his birth or baptism place being in Crowan?

    The fly in the ointment is that there is no baptism for a John at the period in question in Crowan registers to John & Susannah. You’re not just trying to decide between John & Susannah or James & Mary as to which couple might be the father of your John, you’re also wanting to eliminate possible parents in other parishes as well…but not if one of them is in fact the correct couple.

    Searching for HOLMAN grooms in marriages at Cornwall OPC throws up 42 HOLMAN grooms for all of Cornwall in the period 1780 to 1800 and 9 John HOLMAN baptisms. Maybe there are more from registers not transcribed yet. Quite a few are pretty near Crowan. One marriage at Crowan between Stephen HOLMAN and Nora MOIL was in 1789. That’s getting pretty close to your period of interest.

    And there was definitely a son John baptised at Wendron parish on 25 Mar 1792 to Stephen & Jane HOLMAN. That’s getting pretty close to 1895 so why can’t they be the parents of your John especially since that’s where John and Millicent married in 1818?

    John & Mary had a son John at Wendron in 1787.

    Other Johns were baptised at Kenwyn (close to Truro) in 1788, 1790 and 1795.
    Another was baptised at Cambourne in 1797.

  • The web pages below say that Eliza HOLMAN died 16 Mar 1879.

    They also say her husband John was born 1803 and died 23 Sep 1886, and give the family of a son Simon. They also give a previous marriage by John to Mary Ann VEAR plus family.

    http://www.vanstoneweb.co.uk/internetree/pedigree2.htm#2.INDI1308.165.FAM365.165.INDI1308.165.4322.0

    http://www.vanstoneweb.co.uk/internetree/pedigree2.htm#2.INDI1308.165.FAM365.165.INDI2908.164.4322.0

    At Trove a gentleman who died at a great age 105 has to be John ‘s father, also called John VANSTONE. Search for John VANSTONE at Trove and the reference to the old boy before he died and when he died will drive you nuts if you are looking for his son instead.

    The reference below says that John senior arrived at Port Adelaide 1847 which ties in with the passenger list of La Belle Alliance reference sent previously.

    http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/48544366
    South Australian Register (Adelaide) – Wednesday 7 July 1847
    ADELAIDE SHIPPING.
    La Belle Alliance, reported in our last, brought the following Government emigrants…
    …Eliza HOLMAN…John VANSTONE, sen., and two children, John VANSTONE, jun., Jas. VANSTONE…

    http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/1134578
    The Courier-Mail (Brisbane) – Thursday 26 October 1933
    UNDER FOUR KINGS.
    Centenarian’s Death.
    ADELAIDE, October 25.
    Mr. John Vanstone died at Wandearah East today at the age of 105 years. He was born in a Devonshire village in 1828, and lived during the reign of King William IV, Queen Victoria, King Edward VII, and the present King. He arrived at Port Adelaide in March, 1847, and took part in the Victorian gold rush.

  • Eliza HOLMAN’s cemetery info says she was 69 when she was died in 1879, i.e. born about 1810. That makes the baptism to John & Susannah in 1810 look really good.

    http://genealogysa.org.au/?option=com_search&ref=search&id=6&s=dmFuc3RvbmU=&g=ZWxpemE=&c=&y=&r=MA==
    South Australia Cemeteries
    RESTING PLACE, TRANSCRIPTION SOURCE, SURNAME GIVEN NAMES, AGE, YEAR.
    Brentwood Cemetery, Memorial Inscription, VANSTONE Eliza, 69y, 1879.
    Brentwood Cemetery, Memorial Inscription, VANSTONE John, 83y, 1886.

    http://genealogysa.org.au/?option=com_search&ref=search&id=2&s=dmFuc3RvbmU=&g=ZWxpemE=&c=&y=&r=MA==
    Death Index
    YEAR, REG, SURNAME GIVEN NAME, RELATIVE NAME, DISTRICT,
    1879, 94/3, VANSTONE Eliza, John VANSTONE (Husband), Daly

    https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11826-154566-87?cc=1769414&wc=MMVH-J36:n1789256181

    John in Willunga & Eliza who married John VANSTONE were brother and sister according to Eliza’s marriage.

    There are various John HOLMAN in various parishes who could be her husband John, and there are various Eliza/Elizabeth HOLMAN in various parishes who could be Eliza especially the 180 baptism, but I’m unable to come up with a John/Eliza brother/sister combo in Cornwall registers, so for final prof you really do need to see the register details of Eliza HOLMANs marriage to John VANSTONE in 1848 or her death in 1879 and hope that her parents get a mention. Her burial/headstone information at Brentwood is unlikely to have information about parents.

    Can you find someone researching her who already has the details?

  • And there was definitely a son John baptised at Wendron parish on 25 Mar 1792 to Stephen & Jane HOLMAN. That’s getting pretty close to 1895 so why can’t they be the parents of your John especially since that’s where John and Millicent married in 1818?

    It’s a possibility. We have a Stephen Holman who married a Jane Holman (possibly 1st cousins — I’ve already made this joke so won’t again) at Crowan on 30 January 1785. As we’ve only found two children for them, Stephen Holman, born at Crowan 25 October 1785 and Francis Holman, born at Crowan 24 August 1797, there’s plenty of room in there for another child or several (but I doubt Eliza could be slotted in as well, as Jane Holman was born in 1756 and would have been well past child-bearing age by 1810). If so it would resolve one problem, at least, since Stephen Holman was the brother of the John Holman who married Susannah George anyway and so the paternal line is preserved.

    Have you seen this? It’s an Eliza HOLMAN plus a John VANSTONE senior with two sons John and Jas on the same ship arrived at Adelaide in 1847, La Belle Alliance. Could it be how Eliza and John got to know each other?

    Yes, that’s what we suspect. Especially since he was from Devon — close enough to Cornwall for a cultural affinity, perhaps, but far enough away for it to make it unlikely they could have met before the voyage.

    There are various John HOLMAN in various parishes who could be her husband John, and there are various Eliza/Elizabeth HOLMAN in various parishes who could be Eliza especially the 180 baptism, but I’m unable to come up with a John/Eliza brother/sister combo in Cornwall registers, so for final prof you really do need to see the register details of Eliza HOLMANs marriage to John VANSTONE in 1848 or her death in 1879 and hope that her parents get a mention. Her burial/headstone information at Brentwood is unlikely to have information about parents.

    Unfortunately, I think Eliza is going to be a dead end, at least as far as marriage and death certificates go. This helpful site lists the information recorded on South Australian birth, marriage and death certificates by year. As she was married in 1848, her marriage certificate won’t include any information about her parents or her place of birth. Nor will it give her birthdate, though it will have her age. Her death certificate would tell us much the same, ie her age. There might be some hints from witnesses/informants but again it’s unlikely to be anything we don’t already know.

    We may need to look for other sources on John Holman of Willunga. There are some we know exist but haven’t looked at it: his assisted passage application, his 1841 South Australian census return (surprisingly these still exist), land records; searching here suggests some others though this probably relate to the children. These probably won’t help either but… you never know. Also, as an early settler of South Australia (Adelaide was founded in 1836, Willunga in 1839 — he arrived in 1839), maybe there is something in early pioneer histories, etc. When I get a chance I might go in to the State Library here to see if there is anything here; there are still a lot of resources which aren’t online.

  • I got it the wrong way around about the VANSTONEs on the ship La Belle Alliance. I think the extreme age of the old boy who died age 105 got to me.

    If one of them on the ship married Eliza HOLMAN then it will be John VANSTONE senior, not John junior, so that John junior will be the old boy born 1828 at Devon who died age 105. John junior will be John senior’s son from his first marriage to Mary Ann VEAR.

    Are you saying that a South Australian death cert even as late as 1879 will not give the parents? I’m used to the really good details in Victorian civil BDM registers in the same period of interest.

    What about ecclesiastical records? Are the church marriage registers for John HOLMAN & ELizabeth MARTIN nee PEARCE or Eliza HOLMAN & John VANSTONE likely to have details of parents?

    Another possibility is civil and ecclesiastical registers for children of the couples above. For example my great grandparents Thomas Harford DILLON & Mary FARNEY had thirteen children and some of their children’s civil birth register entries especially later ones give good clues about the parents’ origins. They are in NZ registers though, not Australian ones.

    Have you noticed items on the internet about the murder of his wife Philippa PARKIN by James HOLMAN of Crowan for which he was hung in 1854? I’ve been wondering if he fits into any of the family trees we’ve been discussing. From his age 31 at death he was born about 1823. There are a number of James HOLMAN baptised at Crowan parish:

    James HOLMAN baptised 1823 at Crowan to John & Elizabeth HOLMAN [POLLARD?]
    (US researchers have him deceased 1883 in the US)

    James HOLMAN baptised 1824 at Crowan to John and Millicent HOLMAN [HODGE?]
    James baptised 1827 at Crowan to John & Millicent HOLMAN [HODGE?]
    (presumably the first James born to John & Millicent died young, and if the second James born to John & Millicent married Susannah ATKINSON, then he can’t be the murderer either).

    James baptised 1825 at Crowan to James & Grace HOLMAN [EUSTIS?]
    (someone on the net has him married to Elizabeth OATS)

    James baptised 1825 at Crowan to James & Elizabeth CROWAN [WILLIAMS?]
    (not quite old enough to be described as 31 in 1854?)

    Of course the murderer couold have been born outside the parish and moved into it later, in which case there are a couple of candidates born at Cambourne and a couple born at Perranzabuloe.

    James and Philippa were married 1847 at Gwinear parish.

    http://www.cornwall-opc-database.org/search-database/more-info/?t=marriages&id=823766More information about record 823766 in the Marriages database
    Date: 20 Nov 1847
    Parish: Gwinear
    Groom: James HOLMAN, full age, bachelor, farmer
    Groom Residence: Cathebedom
    Groom Father Name: John
    Groom Father Rank Profession: miner
    Bride Philippa PARKIN, full age, spinster
    Bride Residence Cathebedom
    Bride Signed / Marked (S/M): M
    Bride Father Name: John
    Bride Father Rank Profession: yeoman
    Banns / Licence (B/L): B

    30 Mar 1851 Census of England & Wales
    @ How Downs Gwinear, Cornwall
    HOLMAN Philipa Head M F 22 Labours Wife Abroad, b. Cornwall – Camborne
    HOLMAN Margretta Dau U F 2 b. Cornwall – Sithney
    HOLMAN Thomas Son U M 10m

    James was elsewhere for the 1851 census.

    Executions in Cornwall
    http://jackiefreemanphotography.com/bodmin_executions.htm

    http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~wbritonad/cornwall/1854/misc/apr.html

    http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~wbritonad/cornwall/1854/misc/apr.html

    There are articles about the murder in newspapers at the British Library’s online newspaper collections. Most libraries have access to the collection (remote access with a library pin is allowed).

  • Another puzzle

    This webpage gives an 1846 death date for Mary Ann VEAR the first wife of John VANSTONE, the year before we find John and two sons and an Elizas HOLMAN on the ship La Belle Alliance.

    http://www.vanstoneweb.co.uk/internetree/pedigree2.htm#2.INDI2908.164.FAM824.164.INDI2908.164.4322.0

    But this webpage makes it looks like Eliza HOLMAN might have known the VANSTONEs because they were at Willunga before his first wife Mary Ann died?

    http://www.burrahistory.info/BurraResearch.htm#Vanstone
    “I also have another family line who lived in Burra dugouts and lost everything in the floods. I understand they were only there for a couple of years and moved on after the floods. They are the VANSTONE family. John VANSTONE and wife Mary Ann with sons John, James, William and Phillip I think were in Burra together in the dugouts when the floods hit and they lost everything. They moved back to Willunga.”

    I can’t tell if the writer knows that the whole family was together or has assumed a possible makeup of the family from other records.

  • Uh oh. I’ve just discovered why you don’t hold much hope for what might be in the marriage & death certs for John HOLMAN and Eliza HOLMAN regarding their origins. Details of parents or birth places are not recorded in deaths 1842-1907 or marriages 1842-1856 for South Australia, i.e.,

    http://www.ocba.sa.gov.au/assets/files/Detailsoncerts.pdf

    That just leaves their children’s BDM info, the register entries in which the father is listed. Is the birth place of the father likely to be recorded? I don’t think the descriptions of the certs at the webpage above of what is on the certs provides for a father’s birthplace but I’m wondering if a registrar might sometimes append the birth place of the father beside the father’s name.

    If we assume that John really was the brother of Eliza born 1810, the daughter of John HOLMAN & Susannah GEORGE, then it is a head scratcher as to why we can’t find John’s baptism in the Crowan register especially as John & Susannah seem to have stayed in the parish after marriage for the baptisms of their other children. Baptism was a serious thing in those days and you have the reality of John’s existence, so he’s got to be recorded somewhere, and so I think you must take the stance that he is and not be satisfied that his baptism has somehow fallen through the cracks. If he definitely wasn’t recorded as the son of John and Susannah, then the obvious explanation, if he is to be a brother to their daughter Eliza, is that he is the son of only one of them. Another explanation is that he wasn’t a son to either of them but was brought up as their own.

    Keep in mind that having a family over a long period in Crowan doesn’t make him born in Crowan.

    I think you have to start looking at a second marriage possibility. It could be that your John in Willunga was born to father John in a previous marriage or to mother Susannah in a previous marriage, or even as an illegitimate birth to either John or to Susannah prior to marriage. It could be that John was left an orphan or an illegitimate child by a relative and was taken in by John & Susannah as their own, even adopted. I think it has to be one of those possibilities because otherwise we’d have found him by now.

    I don’t think it can be the common scenario whereby an elder daughter has an illegitimate child and the grandparents bring it up as their youngest child, because John is too old for that given that he maried in 1818.

    The only Susan/Susanna/Susannah GEORGE to be found in baptisms at cornwall opc is Susanna baptised 25 Jan 1773 to John GEORGE. She would be about 21 if she married John HOLMAN in 1794, so that doesn’t give a lot of time for a prior marriage, but a shortlived one makes sense, just enough time to be left a widow with a young child. However Cornwall opc doesn’t have another suitable marriage before 1794 and the Susanna GEORGE baptised at Mullion in 1773 could well be Susannah GEORGE married to Peter THOMAS at Mullion in 1806.

    How do you get 1795 as the birth date for John HOLMAN. Can he be quite a bit older? What if he is John HOLMAN baptised seven years earlier in 1787 to John & Mary HOLMAN at Wendron parish, then mother Mary died and father John remarried to Susannah GEORGE by which time he had moved to Crowan? Don’t forget that John HOLMAN married Millicent HODGE at Wendron parish in 1818 – he may have known her when younger. It is noticeable at Cornwall opc that John & Mary had only the one child at Wendron and indeed there is only one other realistic possibility for another child to this john & Mary, at Cambourne 2 years earlier. A Mary HOLMAN was buried at Crowan in 1791 and another was buried at Crowan in 1793. At Cornwall opc I can’t see a Mary baptised at Crowan parish until 1818, so the two Mary’s buried at Crowan possibly did not have HOLMAN as their maiden name.

    Of course it is one thing to speculate on the above and another to prove it and maybe it is something that can’t be proved or disproved.

    There are other John HOLMAN born to John HOLMAN in other parishes not too far away between 1787 and 1795.

    Your John’s age should be in the 1850 register for his second marriage to Elizabeth MARTIN nee PEARCE (have you seen it?) , but one has to keep in mind that it wasn’t unusual for a marriage partner to lower his or her age if getting on a bit. My greatgrandfather Sam FURNESS baptised 1836 said he was 42 on his 1886 marriage register entry when he was really 50. That didn’t stop him fathering 9 children by the time he fell off the twig in 1902! His wife Annie MAHONY was only 25 at marriage.

  • Sandra KENT who is descended from John HOLMAN of Wisconsin has seen the index abstract of the 1864 probate of James HOLMAN which can be viewed at Ancestry.com in the ENGLAND & WALES, NATIONAL PROBATE CALENDAR (Index of Will and Administrations) 1858-1966. James is the chap who was buried at Breage in 1864 as was his wife Elizabeth [WILLIAMS] in 1859. The executor was his brother Simon HOLMAN in Helston who should be Simon the son baptised 1807 to John & Susannah HOLMAN at Crowan.

    ” The Will of James HOLMAN late of the Parish of Breage in the County of Cornwall, Miner deceased who died 05 August 1864 at Breage aforesaid was proved at the Principal Registry by the oath of Simon HOLMAN of Helston in the said County Drill Sergeant of the 7th Duke of Cornwall’s Rifle Volunteers the Brother the sole Executor. (Effects under 200 pounds). “

  • Are you saying that a South Australian death cert even as late as 1879 will not give the parents?

    I’m not saying that, it’s Barry Leadbeater of the Family History South Australia site who is: see here. He has tables showing what birth, marriage and death certificates showed and how this changed over time.

    What about ecclesiastical records? Are the church marriage registers for John HOLMAN & ELizabeth MARTIN nee PEARCE or Eliza HOLMAN & John VANSTONE likely to have details of parents?

    I don’t know what information they hold, but judging from this, John Holman and Elizabeth Martin’s marriage at Gawler Place Chapel should be in the Adelaide Pirie Street (Wesleyan) registers which begins in 1850 (Pirie Street succeeded Gawler Place, but it opened for business in 1851 so it must have Gawler Place records as well). These are held in the State Library of South Australia as SRG 4/25/66. This would require a trip to Adelaide, I think. The only information I can see for John Vanstone and Eliza Holman’s marriage is that it was at a ‘Place of Public Worship’ at Willunga (not sure where this is from).

    Another possibility is civil and ecclesiastical registers for children of the couples above.

    The children’s birth civil birth records won’t be any more helpful — they didn’t record the birthplace of their parents or even their age until 1907.

    Have you noticed items on the internet about the murder of his wife Philippa PARKIN by James HOLMAN of Crowan for which he was hung in 1854? I’ve been wondering if he fits into any of the family trees we’ve been discussing.

    Yes, we have. We don’t know where he fits in, if anywhere. As a Crowan Holman it seems like there should be some connection (it’s not a big place at all) but as you say, he could have moved in from outside the parish.

    There are articles about the murder in newspapers at the British Library’s online newspaper collections. Most libraries have access to the collection (remote access with a library pin is allowed).

    Thanks, I’m already somewhat familiar with online newspaper archives :) (I’m a PhD historian; the family history stuff here is just for fun.)

    I can’t tell if the writer knows that the whole family was together or has assumed a possible makeup of the family from other records.

    Pretty sure it’s just their assumption, they don’t sound very sure (‘I think’, ‘I understand’). FreeBMD has a Mary Vanstone dying at Plympton St Mary (their children were born in the adjacent Bickleigh parish, the 1841 census also places them there) aged 46 in 1846 (the year before the Vanstones emigrated); and perhaps more importantly the passenger list for La Belle Alliance does not have her listed. It’s extremely unlikely that they would have emigrated without her.

    Baptism was a serious thing in those days and you have the reality of John’s existence, so he’s got to be recorded somewhere, and so I think you must take the stance that he is and not be satisfied that his baptism has somehow fallen through the cracks. If he definitely wasn’t recorded as the son of John and Susannah, then the obvious explanation, if he is to be a brother to their daughter Eliza, is that he is the son of only one of them. Another explanation is that he wasn’t a son to either of them but was brought up as their own.

    Again, these are possibilities but I disagree that they are the obvious explanations. You are assuming that the parish registers are more complete than they are, and ditto for the online databases. For example, the Cornwall OPC site only has Crowan baptisms from 1813, and marriages before 1813 and after 1847. The parish registers are literally fragmentary and there are transcription errors, both on the part of the original scribe and more recently This date of 1795 for John Holman’s birth; if he was born a year earlier then the 1783 Stamp Duties Act was still in force, which meant that his parents would have had to pay 3d to get his birth registered. If you were classed as a pauper you didn’t have to pay; but some people evaded paying by the simple expedient of not having their child baptised. You’re right that baptism was an important religious rite, but as Methodists they might have been satisfied to have their child baptised on the sly at the chapel rather than the church. Their later children do all have their baptisms recorded, but this was after the Stamp Act was revoked due to its unpopularity. And so on. We can’t assume anything from John Holman’s missing baptism record.

    I think it’s better to work backwards from what we do know than go chasing all over Cornwall for John Holmans who could possibly be him. At least it help will narrow down the possibilities. As I said, there are resources at the State Library of Victoria which we hadn’t checked before; I’ve looked at some of them now and, while I haven’t found anything conclusive, there is some interesting stuff (see following comment).

    Your John’s age should be in the 1850 register for his second marriage to Elizabeth MARTIN nee PEARCE (have you seen it?)

    I haven’t seen the original, only the indexed information on microfilm (see following comment), but apparently it doesn’t have the age! It should, according to Barry Leadbeater’s site, but as he also notes sometimes some information is omitted.

    ” The Will of James HOLMAN late of the Parish of Breage in the County of Cornwall, Miner deceased who died 05 August 1864 at Breage aforesaid was proved at the Principal Registry by the oath of Simon HOLMAN of Helston in the said County Drill Sergeant of the 7th Duke of Cornwall’s Rifle Volunteers the Brother the sole Executor. (Effects under 200 pounds). “

    That’s interesting, thanks. We’ve found out a little about Simon Holman’s military career; he joined the 43 Regiment of Light Infantry at age 18 and retired at age 44 to become a Chelsea out-pensioner. Sounds like he must have served in the Volunteers thereafter. His first daughter was named Eliza, the same as his next youngest sibling (the Eliza Holman who married John Vanstone in Willunga); her only son was named Simon. So we think they were close.

  • This is actually online, not from the SLV: the voter list for Crowan in 1832 (there weren’t many voters then, but the Reform Act of that year extended voting to many poorer men, eg if they held medium-term leases on land worth £50 etc, long-term leases on land worth £10, etc). This list has 4 Holmans, 3 of them from Tremayn (no e on the end), the other is Francis from Porthleaven, Sithney at Trethannas. They all qualified for the vote as leaseholders, ie they rented and did not own property. There’s Jacob Holman of Tremayn; John Holman of Tremayn North; and John Holman of Tremayn (and there were only 2 other voters from Tremayne/Tremayn, William Richards and John Thomas). So this is consistent with the John Holman who emigrated to Willunga being a farmer at Tremayne, and the other John Holman there being his father (and we have him there in the 1841 census, though described as a miner — at age 81!)

    From the SLV. The most informative thing I found is the record of the Holmans’ application for assisted passage, in the Register of emigrant labourers applying for a free passage to South Australia (which I think is PRO CO 386/149/151). It’s not their application itself (I don’t think these have survived, which is a shame because the forms had a lot more information), just a register with summaries.

    Nos. 3228 to 3231 are ours, these are the certificate numbers; there are also embarkation numbers too, 2087 through 2090. I also I found another Colonial Office list which just had the names and numbers. Oddly, on this other list there was another Holman (without a first name) squeezed in as embarkation no. 2091 and certificate no. 3234, looks like whoever wrote it forgot to put it in and had to go back and insert it later. But the corresponding certificate number in the register isn’t a Holman at all, so it’s bit mysterious. (I think this is John Holman’s eldest son, John; see below.)

    The emigration agent who took their applications was Mr A. B. Duckham, who was based at Falmouth. The date of their application was 12 October 1838. Since they arrived in Australia in June 1839, they had to wait a few months before setting sail. The place of residence was Crowan (so this is at least evidence that they came from there.)

    Certificate number 3228 is for ‘Holman John’ whose occupation is given as ‘Farmer’. Included in his entry are his wife and children under 15 (if they were 15 or over they were considered adults and had their own entry). So unfortunately there is no first name given for these dependents, just sex and age. Interestingly, John’s age is given as 36, which would suggest he was born in 1802 (not 1795). But his wife’s age is also given as 36, and we know Millicent Hodge was baptised on 19 January 1794, so she took nearly 10 years off her age and he probably did too. Even after lying about their age they were among the oldest applicants on their page of the register; and even above what one site says was the maximum age of 30.

    Of the children, there are three sons under 15 and 2 daughters. But one of the sons has been crossed out and it looks like ‘new Certificate’ has been written underneath, probably because his age is given as 15 and so was treated as an adult. That would explain the error in the other list though not why his certificate number is wrong (the embarkation number corresponding to 3234 doesn’t match with the embarkation number of the Holmans either, so they weren’t on the same ship). So this one (it would be his son John Holman jr) must be listed somewhere else (I’ve found certificate numbers for John Holmans at 2732 and 3734 but haven’t looked at the originals; the numbers seem wrong anyway). The ages for the other two sons are 11 and 8 (so James and William) and for the daughters 14 and 10 (so Susanna maybe, but she would have been 12, and Jane).

    Certificate number 3229 is ‘Holman Mary’, a ‘Dairy Maid’, single, age 16. 3230 is ‘Holman Eliz.h’ (it looks like a superscript h, suggesting Elizabeth, but she was called Eliza; her brother Simon had daughters named Eliza and Elizabeth suggesting they were seen as distinct names), ‘Dairy Maid’, single, age 17. 3231 is ‘Holman Philippa’, ‘Dairy Maid’, single, age 19. If they all worked on the family farm that suggests they were dairy farmers, but maybe that’s just what girls who worked on farms were called.

    I checked for John Holman’s death but couldn’t find it in any SA records. I did find a record of his marriage (summary, not the original) to Elizabeth Martin at the Wesleyan Chapel on Gawler Place in Adelaide on 7 November 1850 (the newspaper record we have on Ancestry says 6 November, same difference). Unfortunately it does not record their ages (it looks like it’s not in the original record either).

    I had a look in lists of probates and letters of administration, he should appear in here whether he had a will or not. There are two John Holmans listed in the files covering his presumed death date, but there is no year given, just a place name (one is Adelaide, the other Williamstown) and index numbers which we can use to apply for copies of the will etc (12-180 and 18-386 respectively). Williamstown is north of Adelaide, the other side from Willunga, so I would guess that’s less likely to be him.

    The 1841 SA census — we have the index sheets written by the census takers themselves, they don’t have much information though. I found only one J. Holman in it, living at Currie Street in Adelaide. Living in this household was 1 male under 35 (presumably J. Holman), 3 females under 7, 1 female under 35. This doesn’t match John and Millicent’s family, and actually I think this is another apparently unrelated John Holman we have found who was a mason, because the Adelaide directories (like a phone book but without the phone numbers) also have a mason of that name with his premises in Currie Street.

    There’s an index of letters received by the Colonial Secretary in London, the Governor and other government officials (and Supreme Court officials too) — the letters themselves will be in the SA archives. This lists a letter from a John Holman in 1842 who ‘Seeks appointment as poundkeeper at Willunga’. I think a poundkeeper levied charges on the farmers for grazing on common land etc. It seems like he didn’t get the job because an 1843 directory lists somebody else in that job at Willunga. It might be interesting to have a look at this letter as he might give some information about his background (e.g. ‘back in Crowan I was poundkeeper for 5 years’).

    There’s also an index of letters to the Advocate General, nothing there.

    I didn’t find anything in lists of inquests or sudden deaths, so that suggests he died of natural causes.

    Abbott’s Index of BDM notices in SA newspapers: this only has the ones we already have (i.e. Millicent’s death and John’s remarriage). So it’s unlikely that we will find a death notice for him in the newspapers.

    About those directories. There were a number of competing ones, John definitely shows in up a number of them and possibly in a few others. It’s a bit odd how he’s in some editions and not others but I guess information was hard to come by. The abbreviations here are those used by the Mortlock Library which was the source of the microfilmed directories.

    1841 (Bennett) has John Holman as a resident and as a mason on Currie Street.

    1843 (Cotter) and 1843 (MacDougall) have a ‘J. Holman’ as living outside Adelaide.

    1844 (Cotter) has John Holman as having the following acreage under cultivation at ‘Section 255, Cranver’: 10 wheat, 1.5 barley, 0.25 maize, 1 garden.

    1846 (Murray) has ‘Holman & Bastion, Tremaine and Bellinga’ in the ‘District of Willunga’. This is an interesting one. Who is Bastion? Probably Sampson Bastian, another emigrant (1840) from Crowan, who married Philippa Holman, daughter of Stephen Holman and Lenora/Nora Moyle, born Crowan 1797. We don’t know how or if she was related to John Holman. But in Willunga, in 1845 one of their sons married a daughter of John Holman, and one of their nieces married a son, in 1851. So this maybe suggests the two families were farming together at this point. Presumably Tremaine is the name of the farm or house, and also presumably is named after Tremayne. So this is circumstantial evidence tying the Holmans to Tremayne in Crowan.

    1847 (Murray) has John Holman as a mason at Cowandilla.

    1847 (Stephens) has ‘Holman, John, stockowner, near Willunga’.

    1849 (Allen) has a list of acreages for each district, and J. Holman is listed as having 160 acres at Willunga. But he’s not in the separate directory listing (there’s a G. Hollman (two ls) near Willunga though.

    1850 (Murray) has a John Holman at Willunga.

    1851 (Platts) has a John Holman, farmer, at Willunga. It also has a John Holman, farmer, at Twickenham — I can’t find where this was but maybe the other John Holman had given up masonry for farming?

    1851 (Murray) has both John Holmans at Willunga and Twickenham (no occupation listed).

    The next directory was either 1853 or 1854 and I couldn’t find John Holman of Willunga there which is consistent which him dying in 1853 (though, then where’s John Jr?)

    Finally, I looked in a few of the books in the genealogy centre and found John Holman and family in one called Biographical Index of South Australians 1836-1885, published 1986. This does say some of the things we are trying to confirm, eg his birth year is given as 1795, born Crowan, his parents John Holman and Susannah George, died 12 August 1853 in SA. But it doesn’t give sources for each entry (the book is 4 volumes as it is), and it says in the introduction that they also used private submissions as a source (i.e. from family historians). They do say that they cross-checked most of these, but it’s possible that their source was the same mysterious person who gave us the 1795 date for John Holman’s birth in the place, on what basis we don’t know. It could be from a family bible, as we know some information about another part of the family came from one of those.

  • So, only the emigration record gives us an age for John HOLMAN so far, but it does sound like his and Millicent’s age was lowered heaps to get under an age limit for assisted emigration.

    Taking a few years off to get under an emigration age limit for an assisted emigration scheme happened with NZ emigration schemes too. One of my great grandfathers did it to get to NZ and maintained the pretence when he married a few years later by saying he was 42 when he was really 50, although that might instead have had something to with him being twice the age of the bride (she was 25). It didn’t stop him fathering 9 children from 1886 to 1902 when he finally fell off the twig!

    I’ve done an awful lot of genealogy over many years and my gut feeling is that your John HOLMAN will turn out to be a son to a previous short lived marriage by his father John. I’m not saying it IS that but it is a pretty good possibility. The John born 1787 at Wendron parish which is contiguous to Crowan parish looks tasty considering that I can’t see more children to that couple at Crowan and that John & Millicent married at Wendron parish. A problem is that birth in 1787 would make him 52 in 1839 which is getting tough in terms of looking like a believable 36-year-old.

    Cornwall opc have lot of gaps for Crowan OPR but that’s only because the transcriptions of Cornwall parish registers are nowhere near finished yet. The gaps are filled by the online scans of the register pages at Familysearch which are currently the source of their transcriptions, so you can view the missing marriages there.

    Here’s the link to the online Cornwall registers at Familysearch

    https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11826-146694-39?cc=1769414&wc=MMVH-J3F:20616358#uri=https%3A%2F%2Ffamilysearch.org%2Frecords%2Fwaypoint%2FMMVH-NJ8%3An379460164%3Fcc%3D1769414

    And here’s the links to the various Crowan registers including the marriage years that Cornwall opc doesn’t yet cover. They aren’t indexed so that you have to browse the images.

    https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11826-146694-39?cc=1769414&wc=MMVH-J3F:20616358#uri=https%3A%2F%2Ffamilysearch.org%2Frecords%2Fwaypoint%2FMMVH-NJ8%3An379460164%3Fcc%3D1769414

    This next link is Crowan baptisms, marriages and burial 1843-1812. There’s definitely no John HOLMAN baptised to John & Susannah between 1794 and 1800. There are baps for 1807 on scan 1 followed by baps 1743-1794 to scan 65, then marriages 1743-54 scans 66-70, then baps 1795-1806 scans 71-92, then burials 1743-1812 scans 93-121, then baps 1807-1812 scans 122-130. Some of the pages are hard on the eyes because they are hard to read. It’s easiest to concentrate on the first name of each entry which is the name of the child baptised. There is a facility on each page to save the image and I suggest that you may as well do so for any page you view to speed things up if you need to view it again.

    https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11826-156516-63?cc=1769414&wc=MMVH-J36:n1789256181

    The old boy you found in the 1841 census at Crowan age 81 – he is probably John HOLMAN who was buried at Crowan in 1842 age 82. Here’s the link to the scan of the register page at Familysearch

    https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11826-146694-39?cc=1769414&wc=MMVH-J3F:20616358

    The burials to choose from at Crowan, for John married to Susannah (assuming that he died at Crowan), are the chap buried 1829 age 60 who would be born about 1760, and the chap buried 1842 age 82. He can’t be the 1809 burial because John and Susannah had their last child Philippa in 1814 and, in any case, if he was the 1809 one then he’d be born about 1744 about 28 years older than Susannah which is unlikely. He can’t be John buried 1815 age 23, John buried 1830 age 1, or John buried 1833 an infant.

    The fact that Simon HOLMAN was the brother of James HOLMAN who was buried at Breage in 1864 pretty much confirms that James, who was married to Elizabeth WILLIAMS who was buried at Breage in 1859, is the son of John & Susannah. Simon is easily found in census records with his details pointing to him being baptised to John & Susannah in 1807 and his military record at the National Archives states that he was born at Crowan in 1807. The indexes there point one towards Find My Past to view scans of the original docments

    Have a go at the family tree databases at Worldconnect
    http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/
    and you’ll find a few people giving descendants for Simon with some giving details such that someone has gone to the trouble of viewing Simon’s documents either at Kew or at Find My Past.

    Simon married twice and died in 1875. For some reason which I can’t work out his 1865 marriage to Amelia RISDEN is registered twice about three months apart (FreeBMD). It’s not an accident because the scans are definitely different in each case both for Simon and for Amelia and the transcriptions at FreeBMD are not in error.

    I’m a wee bit worried about the supposed two issue to Simon. On the one hand we have his daughter Elizabeth with him in the 1851 census age 20 born at Gibraltar and on the other hand there is the baptism below of Elizabeth Ann at Crowan parish. Elizabeth’s name is difficult to decipher in the baptism but it is definitely not Eliza. Simon’s occupation is given as miner in the actual scan of the entry.

    IGI
    name: Elizabeth Ann HOLMAN
    gender: Female
    baptism/christening date: 20 Dec 1835
    baptism/christening place: CROWAN,CORNWALL,ENGLAND
    father’s name: Simon HOLMAN
    mother’s name: Margaret
    indexing project (batch) number: C02226-1
    system origin: England-ODM
    source film number: 246797, 246798

    Here’s the scan:

    https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11826-157653-73?cc=1769414&wc=MMVH-J3Q:n638101996

    30 Mar 1851 Census of Eng;and & Wales
    Piece: HO107/1913 Place: St Keverne -Cornwall Enumeration District: 1c
    Civil Parish: Crowan Ecclesiastical Parish: –
    Folio: 453 Page: 3 Schedule: 7
    Address: Crenver
    HOLMAN Simon Head W M 43 Out Pensioner Chelsea, b. Cornwall – B Seaman
    HOLMAN Elizth Dau U F 20 House Keeper b. Overseas – British – Gibraltar
    BIGMORE Richd Visitr M 9 Scholar b. Overseas – British – Canada

    07 Apr 1861 Census of England & Wales
    Piece: RG9/1575 Place: Helston -Cornwall Enumeration District: 3
    Civil Parish: Crowan Ecclesiastical Parish: –
    Folio: 30 Page: 4 Schedule: 15
    Address: Crenver
    HOLMAN Simon, Head, W, M, 54, Out Pensioner From Chelsea, b. Cornwall – Crowan

    02 Apr 1871 Census of England & Wales
    Piece: RG10/2303 Place: Helston -Cornwall Enumeration District: 3
    Civil Parish: Helston Ecclesiastical Parish: –
    Folio: 58 Page: 9 Schedule: 49
    Address: Church Street
    HOLMAN Simon Head M M 64 Pensioner 43rd Reg Of Foot b. Cornwall
    HOLMAN Amelia Wife M F 56 b. Cornwall – Helston
    HAWTON Mary Jane Grndau U F 12 Scholar b. Cornwall – Crowan

    I haven’t seen a scan of the census page above, just the transcription at FreeCEN, so I am wondering if Eliza has been misinterpreted as Elizth as often happens. A couple of online databases have her as Eliza. One daughter married HAWTON which we know for sure because of the 1871 census data above and the other is said to have married CARTER. The name of a son was George Holman CARTER which is promising.

    Here’s the marriage of Eliza HOLMAN to Joseph HAWTON.

    FreeBMD
    http://www.freebmd.org.uk/
    Marriages 3Q 1856
    BOADEN Edwin Trounson Helston 5c, 390
    HAWTON Joseph Helston 5c, 390
    HOLMAN Eliza Helston 5c, 390
    SKEWIS Mary Helston 5c, 390

    Why would Simon name a child Elizabeth Ann in 1835 if he already had a child Elizabeth unless the first one died? And if the first one died then why isn’t the second one age 16 and not 20 in the census, and born Crowan rather than Gibralter? (an extremely late baptism at Crowan of Elizabeth born a few years earlier at Gibraltar?). And why is Simon called a miner at a time when he was a soldier? He enlisted in 1826 and was discharged in 1847 age 40. I’m thinking that Elizth in the 1851 census must be a misinterpretation of Eliza.

    There is no problem with having both an Eliza and an Elizabeth in a family, I’ve seen plenty of examples of that in those days including an ancestor DILLON family of mine at Bath, England and an ancestor WRIGHT family in Sussex.

    The mother in the 1835 baptism is Margaret who presumably is Simon’s first wife. When you look for a marriage for a Simon HOLMAN and a Margaret in the IGI the only one that comes up is to Margaret FLANIGAN on 11 Apr 1831 at Winwick which is in Cheshire. Pay records for Simon have him at Gibralter in Dec 1831 but another pay record a few months earlier might hint at him being near Manchester. The timing of the marriage is good. If you hunt for any Simon HOLMAN in births marriages and deaths at FreeBMD you will come up with nothing prior to his second marriage, so Simon HOLMANs were extremely thin on the ground.

    In fact I am confident that all the Simon HOLMAN entries at FreeBMD are just two Simon HOLMAN and the second one is his nephew. The second one married in 1888 and died 1907. I think his father William HOLMAN who was married to Mary in Crowan census data in 1841 and 1851 will be Simon’s brother and therefore brother to John at Willunga, to John’s sister Eliza and to James married to Elizabeth WILLIAMS who has to be Simon’s brother going by the 1864 probate. William is the right age 47 in 1851 to be William born to John & Susannah in 1804. His age may have been rounded down to 35 in the 1841 census as per the instructions given to the enumerators.

    Notice below that in 1841 William has a son Simon HOLMAN age 15 and that the family lived at Crinver / Crenver. That’s where Simon HOLMAN the soldier lived in 1851.

    06 Jun 1841 Census of England & Wales
    Piece: HO107/141/6 Place: Penwith -Cornwall Enumeration District: 3
    Civil Parish: Crowan Ecclesiastical Parish: –
    Folio: 34 Page: 4
    Address: Crinver
    HOLMAN William M 35 Miner Cornwall
    HOLMAN Mary F 35 Cornwall
    HOLMAN Simon M 15 Cornwall
    HOLMAN Mary F 10 Cornwall
    HOLMAN Caroline F 07 Miner Cornwall
    HOLMAN William M 05 Cornwall
    HOLMAN Elizabeth F 01 Cornwall

    30 Mar 1851 Census of England & Wales
    Piece: HO107/1913 Place: St Keverne -Cornwall Enumeration District: 1c
    Civil Parish: Crowan Ecclesiastical Parish: –
    Folio: 452 Page: 1 Schedule: 3
    Address: Crenver
    HOLMAN Wm Head M M 47 Agriculture And Copper Miner Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN M T A Wife M F 44 House Wife b. Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN M T Dau U F 19 At The Mine b. Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Caroline Dau U F 16 At The Mine b. Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Wm Son U M 14 At The Mine b. Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Jane Dau U F 10 At The Mine b. Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN John Son U M 9 At The Mine b. Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Martha Dau U F 7 b.Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Jas Son U M 6 b. Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Grace Dau F 4 b. Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Maria L Dau F 2 b.Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Thomas Son M 1m b. Cornwall – Crowan

    I think the following is the younger Simon HOLMAN in 1891.

    05 Apr 1891 Census of England & Wales
    Piece: RG12/1839 Place: Helston -Cornwall Enumeration District: 22
    Civil Parish: Sithney Ecclesiastical Parish: Sithney
    Folio: 207 Page: 1 Schedule: 4
    Address: Higher Prospidnick
    HOLMAN Simon Head M M 64 Living On Own Means(Notem) b. Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Elizabeth J. Wife M F 50 b. Cornwall – Wendron

    I think that John & Susannah’s daughter Ann married John IVEY at Crowan on 12 Apr 1821.

    International Genealogical Index (IGI)
    groom’s name: John IVEY
    bride’s name: Ann HOLMAN
    marriage date: 12 Apr 1821
    marriage place: Crowan,Cornwall,England
    indexing project (batch) number: M02226-2
    system origin: England-ODM
    source film number: 246797, 246799, 246800, 90243

    This could be her burial As Anne IVEY at Crowan age 39 on 18 Mar 1839 in the scan below.

    https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11826-153150-75?cc=1769414&wc=MMVH-J3F:20616358

    There is in fact a third Simon born at Crowan with Holman as part of his name. He was Simon Holman IVEY and was born at Crowan in 1828. He had issue in New South Wales, California and Oregon before settling in Canada and is reputed to have gone to Australia with family of his mother after his mother died. I can’t for the life of me find William and the rest of his large family in the census after 1851, except maybe for a couple of possible daughters of the right age in 1861, so I wonder if he took most of his family to New South Wales and Simon Holman IVEY as well? Then again if Ann IVEY really was his mother and died 1839 then that’s the year that John HOLMAN & Millicent HODGE and family were all aboard for South Australia, so he could have gone with them then made his way to New South Wales. It appears he didn’t have issue till the mid 1870s

    Here’s the scan of his baptism as Simon Holman IVEY to John & Ann IVEY at Crowan on 13 Jul 1828, his father a miner.

    https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11826-157771-38?cc=1769414&wc=MMVH-J3Q:n638101996

    Check this webpage out regarding Simon Holman IVEY. There is an email address for the contributor who might be your relation!

    http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=87633405

    This next web page has Philippa, the youngest daughter of John HOLMAN & Susannah GEORGE, deceased in 1856 in South Australia but maybe instead she might be the eldest daughter of John HOLMAN & Millicent HODGE.

    http://familytree.netmenders.info/individual.php?pid=P271941993&ged=van%20der%20Merwe_Mairs%20Family%20Tre(2).ged
    Philippa HOLMAN
    Death 12 August 1856 ? Sandy Creek, South Australia, Australia

    Aunt Philippa was baptised 1814 and niece Philippa was baptised 1819, just a 5 year gap, so either one of them could be the bride in this marriage:

    http://www.familyhistorysa.info/colonists.html
    PETERSON John, Philippa HOLMAN married on 1839-10-28

    http://genealogysa.org.au/?option=com_search&ref=search&id=1&s=cGV0ZXJzb24=&g=&c=&y=MTg0Ng==&r=Nw==
    Birth
    YEAR, REG, SURNAME GIVEN NAME, FATHER NAME, MOTHER NAME, DISTRICT.
    1846, 1/163, PETERSON Phillipi, John PETERSON, Phillipi HOLMAN, Adelaide.

    http://genealogysa.org.au/?option=com_search&ref=search&id=2&s=cGV0ZXJzb24=&g=&c=&y=MTg0Ng==&r=Nw==
    Death
    YEAR, REG, SURNAME GIVEN NAME, RELATIVE, DISTRICT
    1846 1/45 PETERSON Phillipine John PETERSON (F) Adelaide

    http://www.familyhistorysa.info/births-marriages-deaths/
    PETERSON Phillipina died 1846-02-10 aged 10 m at Pt Adelaide; buried Adelaide West Terrace Cemetery

    http://genealogysa.org.au/?option=com_search&ref=search&id=1&s=cGV0ZXJzb24=&g=&c=&y=MTg1MA==&r=Nw==
    Birth
    YEAR, REG, SURNAME GIVEN NAME, FATHER NAME, MOTHER NAME, DISTRICT.
    1855, 5/177, PETERSON Edward, John PETERSON, Phillipa HOLMAN, Adelaide

    http://genealogysa.org.au/?option=com_search&ref=search&id=2&s=cGV0ZXJzb24=&g=&c=&y=MTg1Ng==&r=MA==
    Death
    YEAR, REG, SURNAME GIVEN NAME,RELATIVE, DISTRICT
    1856, 6/22, PETERSON Philippee, —, Barossa

  • CORRECTION

    Sorry I got mixed up with all the typing.

    John HOLMAN buried 1829 age 60 at Crowan will of course have been born about 1769 [not 1860]. It’s John buried 1842 at Crowan age 82 who would have been bor about 1760.

  • I see I still managed another typo above with 1860 instead of 1760 (groan).

    I had a look at the reference you gave for the marriage of John HOLMAN & Elizabeth MARTIN and saw that enquiries can be made by email but only so many free enquiries can be made per year. I don’t know how I’ll get on from overseas butI sent an enquir re the marriage. See how it goes.

    There are restrictions date-wise on the material but dates that early are ok.


  1. I used to have free access to Ancestry.com for more than 4 years via a back door they accidently left open (I didn’t dare tell anyone, in case others blabbed it out on mailing lists and the like as they always do, so that Ancestry would find out and fix it) but a free promotion late last year saw them inadvertantly close it on me when the promotion was finished because the usual redirection when without a subscription suddenly kicked in for a change which it hadn’t been doing. The free Ancestry Library Edition available from terminals at libraries doesn’t include the Family Trees section unfortunately, therefore I’m stuffed for doing my usual tricks there. It was good while it lasted.

    Out of choice I gave up my annual subscription to Genesreunited (I know, I’m mean, it’s dirt cheap) after about 4 years there too. I can’t message any more but I can still be contacted and search the indexes free. I made many breakthroughs there with more than 800 researchers contacted roughly 50% of whom had material of interest of which a generous proportion are actually related to me. Mind you I’ve got a genuine database of 40,000 on my computer represented by a skeleton database of past generations of about 4000 at Genesreunited. If you haven’t joined before (I can’t see a Brett with HOLMAN born at Crowan in his database) then I suggest you do because there are a number of researchers there with databases that include your people. When I was paying the cost for a full membership was about NZ$20 per annum, but registration is free and so is searching the indexes if you just want to have a look. Currently there 253 hits for HOLMAN born at Crowan from the year dot to 1917. 9 people have a John HOLMAN born 1795 at Crowan in their trees and the number gets larger if you add the ones a few years either side. Genesreunited is good for exploring branches you haven’t got much on but most importantly it’s great for contacting long lost relations attacking things from the point of view of say Simon or Eliza or Ann or William etc just as you are doing from John’s end. You can’t view someone else’s database if they don’t give permission, so it’s a lot more private than Ancestry.com. They tend to be more serious researchers than those who upload trees to Ancestry which can often be tripe.

    http://www.genesreunited.co.uk/home/index

    The ‘search all trees’ facility is what you want.

    http://www.genesreunited.co.uk/tree/index

  2. Ooooooh, check this out

    The same researcher who posted the information about Simon Holman IVEY at Findagrave.com has posted information there about James HOLMAN who married Susanna ATKINSON in which she says that many of Ann IVEY nee HOLMAN’s children emigrated to Australia with your crowd after her death, so she obviously thinks that Simon et. al. went to South Australia first.

    She also has a Phillip HOLMAN born 1790 died Australia but I am wondering if she is mixed up with Phillipa who married the senior Sampson BASTION.

    Or has she truly has found a brother Phillip to your John which would be rather interesting to say the least.

    She thinks that William died 1884.

    http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=91268791

    I sent an email to Glenda yesterday but there’s been no reply yet.

  3. I found the passenger list of the Sir Charles FORBES here
    http://www.slsa.sa.gov.au/fh/passengerlists/1839SirCharlesForbes.htm
    but I can’t see any IVEY on it let alone Simon Holman IVEY.

    Regarding the colonisation scheme and assisted passages – Edward Gibbon Wakefield the South Australia colonisation mastermind also helped establish colonies in New Zealand including Nelson where my DILLON ancestors arrived on 01 Feb 1842 on the ship FIFESHIRE which is recognised as the first settler ship to Nelson (although three ships had actually arrived beforehand to set things up for the settlers). My great grandfather Thomas Harford DILLON was born during the voyage on 21 Dec 1842 in the Indian Ocean near the islands of St Paul & Amsterdam. The captain was Harford ARNOLD.

    The ship SIR CHARLES FORBES which you know so well brought settlers to Nelson a couple of months after the FIFESHIRE in May 1842.

    Wakefield was also tied up with the Canterbury settlement several years later when my DILLON ancestors arrived at that settlement’s port of Lytelton in 1851 on the ship CORNWALL, the 18th settler ship to that colony about a year after the so-called ‘first four ships.’ Thomas Harford DILLON and two younger brothers were baptised during the voyage of the CORNWALL. If you think it was a job and a half discovering that Thomas was born on the FIFESHIRE and then baptised on the CORNWALL…you’d be right.

    Descendants of the First Four Ships to Canterbury can get a bit sniffy and precious about it sometimes. I once spoke to such a person regarding family history, and in answer to her query about when my ancestors got to Christchurch I said that my DILLONs had arrived in December 1851. The old biddy in a condescending way started going on about her lot’s arrival on one of the first four ships and didn’t stop. Eventually I shut her up by pointing out that my DILLONs actually arrived in new Zealand many years before hers!

    What happened was that the nelson settlement took a long time to come right after a slow start due a lack of sufficient land at the beginning, absentee landlords and a brush with the Maoris in a land dispute (because of the lack of land) including the fearsome Te Rauparahau who had got hold of muskets and laid waste to enemy Maori tribes in the days of the traders and whalers prior to organised settlement by the Europeans. The DILLONs arrived 1842 at Nelson but by the end of the decade were back in England. By the 1851 census they were in the Blackfriars area of Southwark south of the Thames just before they had their second go at New Zealand to the new Canterbury settlement. They arrived at the Port of Lyttelton and settled in the new town of Christchurch. By the mid 1860s the DILLONs had all gone from Christchurch. The only reason we are here now is because my father after the war was unsettled and didn’t want to take on the family farm at Opouri Valley which is at the top of the South Island. He stopped in Christchurch for a bit because lots of his old army comrades were there, met my mother, and that was that.

  4. I’ve forgotten that Eliza HOLMAN the sister of John near Willunga had a son Simon.

    Philippa HOLMAN who was baptised 1814 to John & Susannah at Crowan was probably buried 1816 at Crowan age 2 which leaves Philippa who married John PETERSON at South Australia in 1839 as probably the daughter of John at Willunga.

  5. Simon HOLMAN was at Crenver in 1851 and 1861.

    His likely brother William was at Crinver/Crenver in 1841 and 1851.

    Their parents John & Susannah were at Crenver Common when their last child Philippa was born.

    https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11826-152343-82?cc=1769414&wc=MMVH-J3M:n589216406
    Crowan baptisms 1814
    Born: 13 Jan
    Whem baptised: March 29th
    Child’s Christian Name: Philippa
    Parents: John & Susannah HOLMAN
    Abode: Crenver Common
    Quality, Trade or Profession: Miner
    By whom the ceremony was performed: Thos TREVATHAN

    The above baptism was entered in a new book on a printed page with a space for the abode which was duly entred . Prior to 1807 the sheets were fully handwritten and the abode doesn’t appear more’s the pity.

    Two further PETERSON children:

    http://www.familyhistorysa.info/births-marriages-deaths/births.html
    South Australian Birth, Marriage & Death Directory
    PETERSON Christian born 1840-02-28 at Pt Adelaide, father PETERSON John, mother HOLMAN Philippa

    http://www.familyhistorysa.info/births-marriages-deaths/births.html
    South Australian Birth, Marriage & Death Directory
    PETERSON Elizabeth Jane born 1841-05-29 at Albert Town, father PETERSON John, mother HOLMAN Philippa

  6. The problem of Simon HOLMAN in the 1841 census age 15 being born before the marriage of William HOLMAN & Mary WALTERS in 1830 isn’t a problem because instead he was the son of William HOLMAN & Ann THOMAS. William married Ann THOMAS in 1826, Simon was baptised 1827, Mary Ann was baptised 1828, Mary Ann was buried 1829, Ann was buried 1829 and William remarried to Mary WALTER in 1830. William and Mary had a number of children baptised at Crowan parish, then had three children baptised in the Methodist church, then for their last child reverted to Crowan parish for his baptism. A daughter Elizabeth Jane baptised 1840 may have been called Elizabeth in the 1841 census and Jane in the 1851 census. A son John baptised 1838 was buried 1840 and another son John was born 1842.

    IGI
    Marriage
    groom’s name: William HOLMAN
    bride’s name: Ann THOMAS
    marriage date: 03 Apr 1826
    marriage place: Crowan,Cornwall,England
    indexing project (batch) number: M02226-2
    system origin: England-ODM
    source film number: 246797, 246799, 246800, 90243

    IGI
    name: Simon HOLMAN
    gender: Male
    baptism/christening date: 04 Feb 1827
    baptism/christening place: CROWAN,CORNWALL,ENGLAND
    father’s name: William HOLMAN
    mother’s name: Ann
    indexing project (batch) number: C02226-1
    system origin: England-ODM
    source film number: 246797, 246798

    Cornwall OPC
    Baptism
    Date: 01 Mar 1828
    Parish: Crowan
    Forename: Mary Anne
    Surname HOLMAN
    Father: William
    Mother: Anne
    Residence Crowan
    Father’s Rank Profession: miner

    Cornwall OPC
    Burial
    Date: 02 Aug 1829
    Parish : Crowan
    Forename: Mary Ann
    Surname: HOLMAN
    Age: 2
    Residence: Crowan

    Cornwall OPC
    Burial
    Date: 23 Aug 1829
    Parish: Crowan
    Forename: Ann HOLMAN
    Age: 24
    Residence: Crowan

    IGI
    Marriage
    groom’s name: William HOLMAN
    bride’s name: Mary WALTERS
    marriage date: 31 May 1830
    marriage place: Crowan,Cornwall,England
    indexing project (batch) number: M02226-2
    system origin: England-ODM
    source film number: 246797, 246799, 246800, 90243

    IGI
    Baptism
    name: Mary Ann HOLMAN
    gender: Female
    baptism/christening date: 29 Jan 1832
    baptism/christening place: CROWAN,CORNWALL,ENGLAND
    father’s name: William HOLMAN
    mother’s name: Mary
    indexing project (batch) number: C02226-1
    system origin: England-ODM
    source film number: 246797, 246798

    IGI
    Baptism
    name: Caroline HOLMAN
    gender: Female
    baptism/christening date: 12 Oct 1834
    baptism/christening place: CROWAN,CORNWALL,ENGLAND
    father’s name: William HOLMAN
    mother’s name: Mary
    indexing project (batch) number: C02226-1
    system origin: England-ODM
    source film number: 246797, 246798

    IGI
    Baptism
    name: William HOLMAN
    gender: Male
    baptism/christening date: 07 Aug 1836
    baptism/christening place: CROWAN,CORNWALL,ENGLAND
    father’s name: William HOLMAN
    mother’s name: Mary
    indexing project (batch) number: C02226-1

    IGI
    Baptism
    name: John HOLMAN
    gender: Male
    baptism/christening date: 25 Dec 1838
    baptism/christening place: CROWAN,CORNWALL,ENGLAND
    father’s name: William HOLMAN
    mother’s name: Mary
    indexing project (batch) number: C02226-1
    system origin: England-ODM
    source film number: 246797, 246798

    The above John must have died young.

    IGI
    Baptism
    name: Elizabeth Jane HOLMAN
    gender: Female
    baptism/christening date: 02 Jul 1840
    baptism/christening place: CROWAN,CORNWALL,ENGLAND
    father’s name: William HOLMAN
    mother’s name: Mary
    indexing project (batch) number: C02226-1
    system origin: England-ODM
    source film number: 246797, 246798

    https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-266-11826-142666-69?cc=1769414&wc=MMVH-J3F:20616358
    Crowan Burials 1840
    John HOLMAN, Crowan, 20 Jul, 2.

    06 Jun 1841 Census of England & Wales
    Piece: HO107/141/6 Place: Penwith -Cornwall Enumeration District: 3
    Civil Parish: Crowan Ecclesiastical Parish: –
    Folio: 34 Page: 4
    Address: Crinver
    HOLMAN William M 35 Miner Cornwall
    HOLMAN Mary F 35 Cornwall
    HOLMAN Simon M 15 Cornwall
    HOLMAN Mary F 10 Cornwall
    HOLMAN Caroline F 07 Miner Cornwall
    HOLMAN William M 05 Cornwall
    HOLMAN Elizabeth F 01 Cornwall

    Jane HOLMAN – Elizabeth Jane was baptised 1840, She could be Elizabeth in the 1841 census and Jane in the 1851 census. Can’t find a baptism for a Jane.

    IGI
    Baptism
    name: John HOLMAN
    gender: Male
    baptism/christening date: 27 Mar 1842
    baptism/christening place: CROWAN,CORNWALL,ENGLAND
    father’s name: William HOLMAN
    mother’s name: Mary
    indexing project (batch) number: C02226-1
    system origin: England-ODM
    source film number: 246797, 246798

    IGI
    Baptism
    name: Martha HOLMAN
    gender: Female
    baptism/christening date: 21 Aug 1843
    baptism/christening place: CROWAN,CORNWALL,ENGLAND
    father’s name: William HOLMAN
    mother’s name: Mary
    indexing project (batch) number: C02226-1
    system origin: England-ODM
    source film number: 246797, 246798

    Cornwall OPC
    Baptism Circuit Crowan, Wesleyan-Methodist
    Forename: James
    Surname: HOLMAN
    Sex son
    Father Forename: William
    Mother Forename: Mary
    Residence: Crenver
    Parish: Crowan
    Date 22 Feb 1846
    Age 2y 2m
    Where Baptised Horse Downs Chapel

    Cornwall OPC
    Baptism Circuit: Crowan, Wesleyan-Methodist
    Name: Grace Surname HOLMAN
    Sex dau of
    Father Forename: William
    Mother Forename: Mary
    Residence: Crinver
    Parish: Crowan
    Father: Rank Profession: N/R
    Date: 01 Aug 1848
    Age: 1 yr 9 mo this day
    Where Baptised: Nancegollan Chapel, Crowan

    Baptism
    Cornwall OPC
    Circuit: Crowan, Wesleyan-Methodist
    Name: Maria Louisa HOLMAN
    Sex: N/R
    Father Forename: William
    Mother Forename: Mary
    Residence: Crinverth
    Parish: Crowan
    Father Rank Profession: N/R
    Date:23 Oct 1849
    Age: 20/11/1848
    Where Baptised: Nancegollan Chapel, Crowan

    IGI
    Baptism
    name: Thomas HOLMAN
    gender: Male
    baptism/christening date: 22 May 1852
    baptism/christening place: CROWAN,CORNWALL,ENGLAND
    father’s name: William HOLMAN
    mother’s name: Mary
    indexing project (batch) number: C02226-1
    system origin: England-ODM
    source film number: 246797, 246798

    30 Mar 1851 Census of England & Wales
    Piece: HO107/1913 Place: St Keverne -Cornwall Enumeration District: 1c
    Civil Parish: Crowan Ecclesiastical Parish: –
    Folio: 452 Page: 1 Schedule: 3
    Address: Crenver
    HOLMAN Wm Head M M 47 Agriculture And Copper Miner Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN M T A Wife M F 44 House Wife b. Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN M T Dau U F 19 At The Mine b. Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Caroline Dau U F 16 At The Mine b. Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Wm Son U M 14 At The Mine b. Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Jane Dau U F 10 At The Mine b. Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN John Son U M 09 At The Mine b. Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Martha Dau U F 07 b.Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Jas Son U M 06 b. Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Grace Dau F 04 b. Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Maria L Dau F 02 b.Cornwall – Crowan
    HOLMAN Thomas Son M 1m b. Cornwall – Crowan

  7. Don’t worry about the errors, it’s so easy to do. I made one myself above, when I said that the Elizabeth Holman listed on the assisted passage register was actually Eliza. No, she was Elizabeth, so I owe the clerk who wrote that an apology!

    Cornwall opc have lot of gaps for Crowan OPR but that’s only because the transcriptions of Cornwall parish registers are nowhere near finished yet. The gaps are filled by the online scans of the register pages at Familysearch which are currently the source of their transcriptions, so you can view the missing marriages there.

    Sure, but the point is that there are gaps in the coverage across Cornwall, not to mention gaps in the records themselves, transcription errors and the possible systematic problems I mentioned (eg the Stamp Act, the Methodist thing). It’s not so hard to search the digitised images for a short period for one parish, but they could have been elsewhere in Cornwall, not just Wendron. Not finding somebody in the records doesn’t prove much at this period. I’d prefer to infer from positive evidence than negative evidence.

    The old boy you found in the 1841 census at Crowan age 81 – he is probably John HOLMAN who was buried at Crowan in 1842 age 82.

    Yes, that’s what we have.

    Why would Simon name a child Elizabeth Ann in 1835 if he already had a child Elizabeth unless the first one died?

    The first daughter was definitely Eliza, not Elizabeth. She’s easy to track because of her Gibraltar birth (though in the 1881 census her birthplace is given as Crowan for some reason). The 1851 census has her as ‘Eliz.a’ (with the a as superscript) , which can just be distinguished from a ‘Eliz.h’ further up the same page, so I think that’s pretty clear. In later censuses she is always just Eliza.

    In fact I am confident that all the Simon HOLMAN entries at FreeBMD are just two Simon HOLMAN and the second one is his nephew. The second one married in 1888 and died 1907.

    Yes, we have this other Simon Holman as Simon Vivian Holman’s nephew; though not his marriage or death dates.

    Notice below that in 1841 William has a son Simon HOLMAN age 15 and that the family lived at Crinver / Crenver. That’s where Simon HOLMAN the soldier lived in 1851.

    Yes, Crinver or Crenver pops up a few times in our tree. Note that the 1844 (Cotter) director I cite above has a John Holman farming at ‘Section 255, Cranver’. Cranver (or Crinver or Crenver) doesn’t appear in Trove Newspapers (apart from a bad OCR) or in Google as a South Australian placename, so it’s presumably a farm or house name, and another piece of circumstantial evidence linking John Holman of Willunga to the family of John Holman and Susannah George, as they (and perhaps he himself at some point) lived at Crenver Common in 1814 when Phillippa was born (before moving to Tremayne by 1832, the name of another farm or house name associated with a Holman at Willunga). It was a tiny hamlet, looks like only four households in 1841 (one Holman, another Ivey), down to one in 1851 (Holman). So I think this is unlikely to be a coincidence.

    There is in fact a third Simon born at Crowan with Holman as part of his name. He was Simon Holman IVEY and was born at Crowan in 1828. He had issue in New South Wales, California and Oregon before settling in Canada and is reputed to have gone to Australia with family of his mother after his mother died.

    Yes, we have Simon Holman Ivey as the son of John Ivey and Ann Holman and hence the grandson of John Holman and Susannah George. We don’t know when he arrived in Australia, but he didn’t come with John Holman and Millicent Hodge’s family as he is in the 1841 (UK) census living with his father and siblings, by which time they were already in South Australia. The earliest trace we have of him after that is a possible arrival in San Francisco in 1852 but by 1854 he was in Australia (where he seems to have fathered a child out of wedlock and later married another woman). I don’t think he could have come with William Holman’s family (if they did come out here) either, as he was already in South Australia by then (see below).

    I can’t for the life of me find William and the rest of his large family in the census after 1851, except maybe for a couple of possible daughters of the right age in 1861, so I wonder if he took most of his family to New South Wales and Simon Holman IVEY as well?

    We can find some of them in Cornwall after 1851, but not all. Two of the children died in the late 1850s, so before the next census. In 1861 the eldest daughter, Mary Ann Holman, lived with her husband, Richard Scaddan, and three of her siblings. Another daughter had married by 1861, but after that we have nothing, so maybe they emigrated. So it’s possible that William Holman and Ann Walters emigrated c. 1860 with their three youngest children, while the three eldest children not yet of marriageable age stayed behind with their eldest sister, who was now married and settled. But a couple of the emigres may have come back to Cornwall (as sometimes happened) as we have them back there later in the century (including William Holman himself, dying in 1879 in the Redruth district; but that’s only from the BMD index so it could be wrong).

    It appears he didn’t have issue till the mid 1870s

    The child out of wedlock I mentioned before was born in 1854 (Elizabeth Jane Ivey, to Harriet Lampshire) but otherwise his first child seems to have arrived in 1868 (Mary Ivey, though we only have that from the 1880 US census).

    This next web page has Philippa, the youngest daughter of John HOLMAN & Susannah GEORGE, deceased in 1856 in South Australia but maybe instead she might be the eldest daughter of John HOLMAN & Millicent HODGE.

    Yes, we have the Phillippa (two ls in the baptism record) Holman who was the daughter of John Holman and Susannah George dying in 1816. The one who died in 1856 was, as you suggest, the daughter of John Holman and Millicent Hodge (and did indeed marry John Peterson).

    The problem of Simon HOLMAN in the 1841 census age 15 being born before the marriage of William HOLMAN & Mary WALTERS in 1830 isn’t a problem because instead he was the son of William HOLMAN & Ann THOMAS.

    Yes, that’s what we have too.

    The above John must have died young.

    Yes, in July 1840.

    Thanks for the tip about Genes Reunited. As I said above, I’m not the one doing the research, that’s my mother; I’ll pass it on to her.

  8. Yes, we’ve got her in the tree too (though we didn’t have her parents, which that site does). We’re not sure if or how she is related to the other Scaddans we have — for one thing her name is spelt differently (hers is Scadden, theirs is Scaddan, though it’s obviously essentially the same name). And she was born in Helston whereas Richard Scaddan was born in Gwinear, which is the other side of Cornwall. But a connection may well turn up.

  9. William John Holman

    Re; James Holman, born 1762 to J. Holman and Rachel Medlyn in Crowan. It has been ‘posted” on some sites, that this James Holman was the one that married Mary Rodda in Crowan on June 09,1795. Do you have or do you know anyone that might have any documentary type proof (other than merely a name on a document)that this WAS THE James Holman that married Mary Rodda. I am looking for a birth date, age, parents name, etc. associated with the marriage license, etc.
    I believe that I am one of the “other” Holman family members, in Crowan, from the 1650 era from John(1820);John(1798);John(1745); Jacob(1708); Alexander(1680s; Stephen(1650s); etc. I believe that it was John’s son, James, born in 1772, that married Mary Rodda. I have discussed this,in November, with Peter Dillon. I have also written to you but I did not receive a retrn resposne.

    Thank You
    William J. Holman

  10. That could be the case, actually. No, I don’t think we can definitively tie the James Holman who married Mary Rodda to the James Holman born to John Holman and Rachel Medlyn. Marriage records of this period just don’t have the level of detail to do that, as they didn’t record the parents or even the age of the people getting married. The only clues besides the name are the occupations and maybe the names of the witnesses. You can see the record of the marriage banns here and of the marriage itself here. There’s not much help here (occupation miner and spinster, witnesses Henry Ogder — who is the witness for many Crowan records from this time and so probably was no relation to the couple — and Matthew Bennaths (? Bennetts) who doesn’t appear in our tree). So I can’t really help one way or the other, I’m afraid.

    Incidentally, we’re starting to wonder ourselves if the John Holman/Rachel Medlyn connection is a red herring, because we can’t even find much circumstantial evidence for it. If we disregard them it might make it easier to connect our Holmans (i.e. the family of the John Holman who emigrated to South Australia) to your ‘other’ Holmans. They both lived in Tremayne which was and is a tiny hamlet, in fact I think in the 1841 census the two Holman families made up more than half the population, and in 1832 three of its five voters (two John Holmans and Jacob Holman). It seems very unlikely that they weren’t related somehow, though it is of course still possible.

  11. William John Holman

    Hello brett
    I am a direct descendant of the “other” Holman family from Crowan, Cornwall; from the 1650’s onward. I and other descendants, have been researching “our” Holman lines since the 1980s. The James Holman – Rachel Medlyn family are totally distinct from my Holman line. Their son John (1760) did marry Susannah George, in Crowan in 1794. Their son James (1762) per best available information, DID NOT marry Mary Rodda, in Crowan, in 1795.
    Since being contacted by Peter Dillon in early November, 2012, we have re-engaged our inquiry concerning the marriage of James Holman, born in 1772 to John Holman and Ann Rodda. He was the spouse of Mary Rodda (born about 1775 era), on June 9, 1795. Jmaes Holman and Mary Rodda, factually had 11 children. Their child, Ann Holman, born in 1813, died in 1817. Another child was born in 1818; and she also was named as Ann Holman. The first child born to James Holman and Mary Rodda was John Holman. I am descended from him. The second son was James Holman, born in 1798. That James married Grace Eustis in 1821. Grace Eustis was also a descendant of the Rodda families.
    Mary Rodda was a daughter of John Rodda (born in 1744, Crowan)and probably a Grace John(s). John and Grace Rodda also had a son named Matthew, born in 1773. Grace Rodda died in 1777. I have very recently obtained the 1809 Will of John Rodda and the 1851 Will of Matthew Rodda. John Rodda, in his Will, specifically names “my daughter Mary, wife of James Holman.” John also names his son Matthew and John’s second wife Jenifer “Jenny” Simons Rodda (married in 1788. In 1809, John, Matthew and Jenny Rodda were residing at Clowance Wood, Crowan. Per John’s Will, after his death, Matthew could remain at that residence with Jenny. Jenifer Rodda died in about 1831. In about 1832, Matthew Rodda married Eleanor Eustis. They resided at the Clowance Wood home.
    In the 1841 British Census, Matthew and Eleanor are residing at Clowance Wood. James Holman (listed as 69 yrs. old) and Mary, his wife (listed as 66 yrs. old) are residing at Horse Downs, Crowan; a short distance from Clowance Wood. The age for James Holman would confirm a birth in 1772. James Holman died in 1846.
    In the 1851 British census, Mary Holman, “widow, 76 yrs. old, was residing at #48 Horse Downs, Crowan.” Matthew and Eleanor Rodda were now also residing at Horse Downs, Crowan. Matthew Rodda died in 1851 and Mary “Rodda” Holman died in 1852.
    In his Will, Matthew Rodda specifically named his spouse Eleanor and also “his sister Mary (Rodda),” wife of James Holman. Also, in his Will, Matthew Rodda specifically advised that, if anything happened to Eleanor Rodda and/or Mary Holman, his property should be equally divided between Mary Holman’s sons John and Matthew Holman.
    It can also be noted that John Rodda, born in 1744, was the brother of Ann Rodda, born in 1746. Ann Rodda married John Holman in 1769 era. They were the parents of James Holman, born 1772, that married Mary Rodda. John Rodda and Ann Rodda’s parents were Matthew Rodda and Mary Davey.

    To date, there is very little available information on a James Holman, born in 1762 to James Holman and Rachel Medlyn. Other than sinilarities in their names, I have not seen any other information that would presently support a conclusion that Jmaes Holman, born in 1762, married Mary Rodda.

    I do have additional information on the family of James Holman and Rachel Medlyn. I also have substantial information on the family of John Holman and Ann Rodda; and their descendants. John Holman, the son of Mary Rodda and James Holman, was born in 1795 era and married Elizabeth Pollard, in Gwinear, in 1820. In the latter 1840s, John and Elizabeth Holman, and some of their children, emigrated to Cobb-Linden towns, Iowa County, Wisconsin, USA. A large area for Cornish emigrants at that time.
    If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me by email at Williamjholmansr@aol.com

  12. Thanks, William. That’s a lot to absorb — as you know genealogy can be hard to wrap your mind around! I’ll pass it on my mother. It’s encouraging that you’ve found some useful information from wills — that’s an avenue we haven’t explored yet. Did you get those from the Cornwall Record Office?

  13. William John Holman

    Brett
    Yes, I received the copies of the Wills from the Cornwall Record Office on January 7, 2013, via mail..

  14. William John Holman

    Brett
    Re: John Holman married to Susannah George,1794, Crowan, Cornwall. We had previously “thought” that the John Holman that married Susannah George was born in 1760 and was the son of James Holman and Rachel Medlyn. A researcher in England, that had previously been of assistance to me in the matter involving James Holman, born 1772. and Mary Rodda, outlined in detailed previous messages to you, has very recently notidfied me that there is an error in the belief that John Holman, born 1760, son of James Holman and Rachel Medlyn, was the spouse of Susannah George. That is an error. The correct spouse of Susannah George was John Holman, born in 1770, the son of John Holman and Ann Rodda. In turn, that John was the brother of the James Holman, born 1772, that marri3ed Mary Rodda in 1795 Crowan.
    The John Holman, born 1795 era, that married Millicent Hodge was the son of John Holman, born 1770, and Susannah George. John, Millicent, and their surviving children, immigrated to Australia during the late 1830s. I believe that your mom may trace her ancestry to that line. I and other USA Holman’s, trace their ancestry to James Holman, Mary Rodda, John Holman and Ann Rodda; back to 1740s Crowan families.
    If, as believed, your mom traces her ancestry to John Holman, Millicent Hodge, John Holman and Susannah George, and now to John Holman and Ann Rodda, we would all be now directly related to identical ancestors. My cousin, Sandy Kent, advises that she is in communication with your mom and that your mom has made the above changes/corrections to her genealogical lines.
    Additional: The John Holman, born in 1760 to James Holman and Rachel Medlyn, is believed to have married Mary Roberts, on Nov. 15, 1784, in Wendron, Cornwall. They had nine children : James, John, William, Stephen, William (#2), Mary, Rachel, Grace, Jenifer; between 1785 and 1800.

  15. Thank you for the update, William. I haven’t spoken to my mother about family history recently but I see she has made this change on Ancestry, and she’s not easy to convince. So James Holman and Rachel Medlyn are out and John Holman and Ann Rodda are in! This does at least solve of the mystery of half of tiny Tremayne being from two unrelated Holman families, i.e. because they actually weren’t unrelated. It also looks like we now can trace these branches a century farther back, into the late 17th century (e.g. Alexander Holman, b. 1681 at Gwinear).

    You’re correct, I (not my mother, she’s not a Holman by birth, but a McCormick and a Platt, so ultimately Irish) trace back through John Holman and Millicent Hodge; they’re my 4th-great-grandparents. John Holman and Susannah George are my 5th-great-grandparents. They emigrated to South Australia in 1839, only a couple of years after the colony was founded.

  16. William John Holman

    Brett
    There is now a re-visiting going along concerning the “actual parents” of the John Holman that married Ann Rodda, the parents of John & James. So, the family history back from that John, including Jacab, Alexander, Stephen etc (back into 1600s) are now on hold. The John Holman and Ann Rodda forward are believed to be correct. However, as noted, we are re-evaluating the parents of John Holman; that was earlier listed as born in 1745. As that info becomes more clearer, we will let you know.

  17. Leslie Carter

    Bear with me, as I’m writing this at the moment purely from memory – I’ll refer to my more detailed notes if anyone requires the info. My own family line descends from Simon Vivian Holman (b. 1807), through his daughter Elizabeth (who married John Carter, at Newport in 1860). Simon Holman is buried in Gwinear Churchyard (I haven’t found a transcription of any headstone, but I’ve seen the record of his burial there). His first marriage was to a Margaret Flanigan, while he was stationed at Winwick in 1831, but she seems to have died early on, as he was a widower by 1851. I don’t know whether army personnel were accompanied by their wives while on postings overseas, but if so, she may have died in Canada. My ancestor Elizabeth Holman seems to have become estranged from her father – not surprisingly, as she turns up regularly in newspaper reports during the 19th century (including two news reports in The Times) having been taken to court for dressing up as a man in order to gain pay parity while working as a track layer on the Exeter railways. In the first incident, it was revealed that she had borrowed a pair of army boots from her ‘husband’ (a soldier named ‘Pearce’ – Pearce having been encouraged to enlist in order to secure the boots – by whom she appears to have had two children). This was during the mid 1850s; the children’s names are unknown, and there is no record of them, or indeed any further clue to the identity of ‘Pearce’ by the time of her marriage to John Carter. Later press reports for Elizabeth, include a story about her and John in court for remonstrating publicly with a man who had dangled a young boy over a pigsty in Birkenhead (Cheshire). Her place of birth is repeatedly changed around in census returns – and later on (1891, 1901) her birthplace is given as ‘Ireland’. The most likely candidate for her at the time of her presumed death (after 1911, Liverpool), is an ‘Elizabeth Carter’, an old aged pensioner and widow, stated on the 1911 census as having been born in Gibraltar (i.e. having presumably appropriated her sister Eliza’s details). Why all the subterfuge down the years, I don’t know! Simon Holman left no will that I can find any record of, although as an ‘out Chelsea Pensioner’ there must be further personal details on him recorded somewhere.

  18. Thanks for that, Leslie (are you named after another descendent of Simon Vivian Holman, Leslie Carter Fenton, or is that just a coincidence?). We only came across Elizabeth Ann Holman’s story a few months ago. It’s quite a remarkable one — it even made the papers out here in Australia (here, here).

    What you have on Elizabeth Ann Holman matches up with what we’ve got quite well. We haven’t found her children with Pearce either. We’ve also connected her with the Elizabeth Carter claiming to have been born in Ireland in the 1891 and 1901 censuses, though I don’t think we’ve got the 1911 one born in Gibraltar. I note that when arrested in 1855 on suspicion of burglary (of which she was innocent), before her cross-dressing was discovered she gave her name as Simon, i.e. her father’s name. She said she was pretending to be a man to earn higher wages as a labourer, but I wonder if there was more to it than that. That might fit with your suggestion that she was estranged from her family (is that because she had left home by the 1851 census, when she was 15 but her older sister had not?) I could see her changing her names (and leaving Cornwall, and presumably her first husband and their children) to put her troubled past behind her.

    You’re right about Simon Vivian’s Chelsea pension files — his WO 97 file is available at the National Archives (in London), though you can also get it online through findmypast.co.uk (if you subscribe, which I don’t so I haven’t seen it). A WO 97 will have the following information (according to here):

    The records usually give particulars of age, birthplace, service (including any decorations), information about physical description, previous occupation on enlistment and the reason given for discharge to pension […] The types of document that have most commonly survived are :

    discharge forms, which were issued when a soldier left the regiment;
    attestation forms, which are the documents signed by the new recruit;
    the proceedings of a regimental board and record of service, which was a later variety of discharge form;
    a variety of supporting correspondence;
    questionnaires of past service, which an applicant for an in-pension completed if others documents had not survived;
    affidavits, which out-pensioners outside London made every quarter to state that they were not drawing on other public funds.

    As an out-pensioner the last might apply, though according to findmypast.co.uk there are only 9 pages of documents so probably not.

  19. Leslie Carter

    You’re spot-on with the Leslie Fenton observation, Brett! He was my father’s first cousin. My dad was named after Leslie Fenton, after Leslie travelled back from the US to visit some of his Birkenhead relations, and – according to family tradition – visited my grandparents at the time of my grandmother’s pregnancy, and asked that if the child was a boy he be named Leslie. I, in turn, was named after my father. Whether this is apocryphal or not I don’t know, as I can’t find any records of Leslie Fenton being in the UK during the time in question (1927-8). What I can say, is that I was fortunate enough to make the acquaintance of the last surviving of the Fenton brothers (Howard and Ronald) towards the end of their lives, and was the grateful recipient of many hugely informative letters, documents and photos, which offered me a deeper insight into the family’s history.

    I made the same pilgrimage to Tremayne and Crowan as yourself (about 13 years ago now). Personally, I couldn’t resist having a pint in a pub in a place with a name like Praze-an-Beeble. Crenver itself, as I recall, was a cul-de-sac of ancient farm buildings and sheds at the end of an isolated track. I have the pictures filed away somewhere.

    Two of the homes once occupied by Elizabeth Ann Holman are still standing; 8 St. Anne’s Grove, Birkenhead (1881) and 9 Nimrod St, Liverpool (1891). Tantalisingly, both she and husband John were visiting at the time of the 1901 census, so I haven’t been able to find where they were living. I do feel she is the same individual who turns up, as a widow, on the 1911 census, living as an old aged pensioner at 53 Smith St, Kirkdale, L’pool – and suggested as having been born ca. 1838. Apart from the name, age and locale, there is that mention of the link with Gibraltar which hasn’t turned up in any other records for likely candidates in all my perusings of the census returns (1841-1911). The census states that she has had 14 children born alive, with two still living. The only thing I can’t work out (if it is indeed Elizabeth Ann Holman), is how her daughter, Elizabeth, came to leave her widowed mother behind when she emigrated to the US with her husband Richard Fenton in 1909. Not that Elizabeth couldn’t have fended for herself, she must have been quite an indomitable character! If I turn anything further up of interest, I’ll let you know.

    As for Simon Holman, there is an unexplained anomaly in his military record where, for whatever reason, he seems to drop down a couple of ranks, before ending up as Colour Sergeant once again. Unfortunately, I’ve drawn a blank on the fate of his first wife, Margaret Flanigan, but I’m sure the details of her death must have been recorded by the 43rd Regiment of Foot archivists somewhere.

    1911 Census
    Registration District: West Derby
    Reg. Dist. No. 455
    Enumeration District: 23
    Piece: 22466
    Page 166

  20. Leslie Carter

    ‘He was my father’s first cousin’

    First cousin, once removed – to be precise.

  21. Thanks, please do drop by with any more information about Elizabeth Ann, she’s certainly one of the more intriguing figures in the family!

    Colour sergeant is quite a high enlisted rank, so for Simon Vivian to have made it there twice suggests he must have had some real ability. It would be interesting to know what his transgression was; given his otherwise steady progression up the ranks perhaps it was a momentary lapse in judgement of sort.

    It’s hard not to love a name like Praze-an-Beeble — I was on a tight schedule or else I would have stopped to spend some money there too! Your description does fit the aerial view of Crenver here — I didn’t make it that far, maybe next time.

  22. Leslie Carter

    Brett (regarding Simon Holman):

    I can confirm that he was stationed in Montreal on August 12th 1843, as not so long ago, on the internet, I found a report of a letter he sent to the editors of the Dublin Weekly Register, regarding its reporting of the political situation at that time in relation to the army. I can only presume that he was writing in response to the newspaper’s stance regarding Daniel O’Connell’s proclamation in favour of the Repeal of the Act of Union. The article reads:

    INTERDICT UPON NEWSPAPERS IN THE ARMY
    (From the Register)
    We have received a letter from one of the regiments in Canada. which, as it is intended to be exemplary, we think it right to lay before the public. It is from Simon Holman, Colour Sergeant of the 43rd Light Infantry, and on the back is inscribed the name (if we accurately decipher it) of J. Fosbery, Lieutenant Colonel commanding. The epistle is couched in the following words:

    Montreal, August 12th 1843

    SIR, – I am directed by the sergeants of the 43rd Light Infantry to request you will, on receipt of this, discontinue forwarding the Dublin Weekly Register to the sergeant’s mess, we having determined, during the present state of affairs in Ireland, not to admit papers of such politics as your journal advocates into our mess-room. You will have received the amount of the year’s subscription ere this reaches you – Your obedient servant,

    SIMON HOLMAN, Colour Sergeant of the 43rd Light Infantry, President Sergeant’s Mess.

    The Editor of the Dublin Weekly Register.

  23. Thanks, fascinating! Since he was president of the sergeant’s mess, which seems to have been an elected position, that suggests he carried some weight among the regimental NCOs (though as colour sergeant he would have been one of the highest ranking ones anyway). Whether he was the instigator or just carrying out the mess’s wishes we can’t say, but it collectively suggests a pro-Union patriotism or at least the desire to display such (again, not really surprising for the Army). Presumably the mess carried the paper mainly to cater for its Irish members but no doubt others (like Simon) read it too, to pass the time or keep informed.

    Do you remember where you came across it? A quick Google doesn’t turn up an online archive of the Dublin Weekly Register, and neither Irish Newspaper Archives nor the British Newspaper Archive appear to have it.

  24. Leslie Carter

    Hello Brett, unfortunately I’ve always been very sloppy when it comes to noting sources accurately, so can’t remember exactly where I found the document. I have it as a pdf file, so if you want to supply me with an email address, I could forward it to you (it’s 1.2mb). It has a British Library Board copyright notice at the foot of the page, which at least indicates the whereabouts of the original stored file.

  25. William John Holman

    Brett
    Below is follow up information to the messages I sent to you from january to March, 2013. As earlier listed, john Holman, born in 1795, married Millicent Hodge, in Cornwall, England. During the late 1830’s, john, Millicent and their surviving children, emigrated to Australia. You, and other Holman’s in Australia areas, are descendants of that john Holmam and Millicent Hodge.. John’s parents were John Holman, born in 1770 and Susanna George. the parents of that john Holman (also james Holman, b. 1772 m. Mary Rodda)were John Holman and Ann Rodda.
    Further research reveals the following :
    John Holman, married to Ann Rodda on July 22, 1769, was born in 1751

    His parents were John Holman, born about 1706, and Elizabeth Rogers

    Parents of the John Holman, born in 1706, were Alexander Holman, born in 1681, and an Alice, born ABT 1684. John Holman married Elizabeth Rogers in Sithney, Cornwall, on Nov. 2, 1728. their children included: Francis, born ABT 1729, Alice, born ABT 1731, John, born ABT 1751.

    Alexander Holman was buried on june 13, 1748 in Crowan, Cornwall. His Will was proved on October 4, 1748. That Will mentions:
    His eldest son, John Holman.
    His grandson, Francis holman.
    His granddaughter, Alice Holman.
    His youngest son, Alexander Holman.
    His daughter, Eleanor Hossgood. (executor)
    Her son, John Hossgood.
    His son, Jacob Holman (executor).
    His granddaughter, Deborah Holman.
    His grandsons, Jacob & John Holman, sons of his son, Jacob Holman.
    reference is made to Estates in Trethanas (Trenthannos) and Tremayne.
    Witnesses were William adams and Hannah Adams.

    Based on the above Will, John Holman, born in 1706, was the brother of Jacob Holman, born in 1708/09. Therefore, Jacob Holman was the uncle of the John Holman, born 1751, that married Ann Rodda in 1769. Jacob’s sons, Jacob and John were cousins to that John, born in 1751.
    It was initially thought that it was Jacob’s son, John, that had married Ann Rodda.

    The above listed Alexander Holman, married Alice, in Crowan, in August, 1705. their children included: John (1706), Jacob (1708/09). Eleanor (1711), Alexander (1717) Deborah (1720).

    The father of Alexander Holman, born in 1681, was John Holman, born ABT 1652. That John had married an Eleanor on June 23, 1678 in Gwinear, Cornwall. Their children included: Mary Holman (c: Feb. 02, 1678), Alexander Holman (c: Nov. 01, 1681), Blanch Holman (c: Jan. 1683/84), Francis Holman ( born ABT 1686) Margery Holman (born ABT 1689) John Holman (born ABT 1694 in Crowan).

    It is also now believed that the John Holmasn, born in 1652, was the brother of Stephen Holman, born in 1655.

    The above information was compiled by Tony Bennett, a researcher in England.

  26. William:

    Thanks so much for that. Alexander’s will is a great find; it pins down the relationships between the various Johns and Jacobs and ties them to Tremayne. Is it in the Cornwall Record Office or elsewhere? Do you have a reference for it? It would be great to have a look at it.

  27. Hello,
    I have just come across your website. I quickly skimmed it looking for William Holman supposedly born to John Holman and Mary Holman ( Marys maiden name is Holman also, it is specifically listed as her maiden name on Williams Death and marriage certificate from Australia). William was born sometime between 1826 and 1832, Dying in NSW in 1894. He was born in Truro Cornwall. I am wondering if you have come across him. I have had no luck locating him.
    Many Thanks
    Roz

  28. Roz:

    Sorry, I’ve looked but I don’t believe they’re in my family tree — we don’t have many from Truro (not that it’s very far from Crowan in Australian terms!) Good luck.

  29. HELENA WOJTCZAK

    Please drop me an email as I have press cuttings about Eliza Holman which you will love.

  30. Re: Simon Holman
    The following is a precis of his discharge report, compiled in order to assess his suitability for a military pension:

    ’43rd Regiment Light Infantry
    Lieutenant General The Honourable Sir H. R. Pakinham, KCB (Colonel).
    Newport, Monmouthshire. 10th November 1847.
    Discharge of No. 551 Simon Holman (Colour Serjeant), by trade a miner.
    Attested for the 43rd Light Infantry at Falmouth, 13 September 1826 (received ten shillings).
    Service: 21 years and 41 days
    Served: 14 years and 6 months overseas:
    Gibraltar – 2 years 8 months
    Portugal – 1 year
    North America – 10 years and 10 months
    Discharged as considered unfit for further service.
    Conduct: His conduct has been that of a good and efficient soldier, seldom in hospital, trustworthy and sober.

    Service Record/43rd Regiment:
    Private: 13 September 1826 – 13 November 1828 (2 years and 62 days)
    promoted Corporal: 14 November 1828 – 29 January 1830 (1 year and 77 days)
    reduced Private: 30 January 1830 – 14 February 1833 (3 years and 16 days)
    promoted Corporal: 15 February 1833 – 11 March 1833 (25 days)

    Tried by Regimental Court Martial for having been drunk returning off duty, when sent in charge of a party to look for an absentee. Sentenced to be reduced to Private and given 14 days imprisonment.
    Reduced and imprisoned Private: 12 March 1833 – 29 March 1833
    To Duty Private: 30 March 1833 – 14 October 1838 (5 years and 199 days)
    promoted Corporal: 15 October 1838 – 30 June 1839 (259 days)
    promoted Serjeant: 1 July 1839 – 10 November 1847 (8 years and 133 days)
    appointed Colour Serjeant: 7 July 1841.

    Medical Officer at Chatham’s Report:

    Disability: double hernia. Has originated in the service, and may fairly be attributed to his military service. It has not been caused by misconduct. The disability (illegible script) him for the active duties of a soldier.

    Final Description:
    Height: 5ft 11″
    Hair: Light Brown
    Eyes: Blue
    Complexion: Fresh
    Trade: Miner
    Intends to reside at Launceston’

  31. Leslie:

    Thanks! That solves the mystery of his reduction in rank — or at least one of them, he made corporal three times before going on to make colour sergeant. Is this from his WO 97?

  32. William J. Holman

    Hello Brett
    Have not communicated since 2013; when I left multiple posts about John Holman, b.1770 era, married to Susanna George (parents of John Holman. b.1795, that married Milicent Hodge and emigrated to Australia during the 1830s. I also detailed information about the James Holman, b. 1772 era, that married Mary Rodda in 1795. Their son John married Elizabeth Pollard in 1820 era and emigrated to Wisconsin, USA area in late 1840s era.

  33. William J. Holman

    Continuation of previous message/comment
    The John Holman, b. 1770 era, and the James Holman, b. 1772 era were brothers. Their parents were John Holman, b. 1751 era, and Ann Rodda, b.1746 era. I am descended from James Holman and Mary Rodda.
    I had reviewed the details supporting that information with your mother back in 2013. She was in agreement with those facts and re-adjusted her genealogical files. To date, I have mot received any inquiry or communication from any other “Australian: Holman linked family; who would also be jointly linked to the Wisconsin, USA linked Holman families.
    Please feelfree to provide my email address to anyone wishing to commmunicate with me.

  34. Thanks, William — nice to hear from the American side of the family again! Yes, my mother is still doing the family history; the Wisconsin branch of the Holmans are firmly ensconsced within it. I’m descended from John Holman, the brother of the James Holman you are descended from; thus our last common ancestors are their parents John Holman and Ann Rodda, my 6th great-grandparents.

  35. Hey Brett,

    I know I’m jumping on this several years later but am doing some research prior to a trip to Cornwall with my mother next year.

    My ggg grandparents are Thomas Williams and Jane Holman and we have loved reading about the Holmans, your story and the comments.

    I am reading conflicting things on Thomas Williams. One
    suggesting he was born in Helston circa 1824 and died in 1863 in NZ, with Jane marrying two further men that also died.

    The other with him being born in Lelant circa 1823 and dying in Broken Hill, NSW in 1917 having remarried in 1863 and had further children?

    For me, that may be the only lead to his parents.

    Would love to know if you have any further info, and completely understand if you have moved on.

    Thankyou

  36. Glad you enjoyed my post — hope you enjoy Cornwall!

    It looks like the Thomas Williams we have is closer to the first one. We don’t have his parents either, and only that he was born in Cornwall in 1825 (probably a guess from his age at marriage or death). He married Jane Holman (my 4th great-aunt) at Adelaide on 25 February 1850, and we have him dying in New Zealand in 1867 (but I can’t see what the evidence for that is). Jane was born in Crowan in 1828, and as you say, married two other men, Nicolaus Luhning (1869) and John Bell (1873), and died in Footscray in 1915.

    It looks like we also have the other Thomas Williams, who died in Broken Hill in 1917, I think because his mother was a Holman (Jenefer – my 1st cousin 6 times removed), father Richard Williams. But while we also have him being born in Lelant, that was in 1833. We also have the 1863 marriage for him, to Constance Williams (no relation?!) in Kapunda.

    So it all turns on which Thomas Williams Jane Holman married. It looks like our source is only the marriage index, not the marriage certificate itself, so I suspect we just have the name. So it might not be right! If the birthdates are correct, then it might be that we assigned Jane to the one born around 1825 rather than 1833 because their ages were closer, since she was born in 1828. So that’s not definitive.

    Happy to give you further details if I can.

  37. Donna Holman

    Hi All, fascinated by all the information you have all got. I have loved reading it. So, I am a descendant of James Holman 1732 -1814 and Rachel Medlyn. I , by marriage am a Holman. My maiden name is Watters. Through some amature family ancestry hunting I found out my great uncles middle name is Holman ? And in continuing the search both my husbands fathers family and my fathers family came from Willunga S.A. My husbands connection is with the same ancestor. Our ancestors were sons of James Holman and Rachel Medlyn. Me through Stephen Holman 1759-1842 m. Nora Moyle and my husband through John Holman 1760-1842 m. Susannah George. What are the chances. Both of us born in different states NSW and SA and met in QLD. Now the information I have is off Ancestry.com and I am not claiming dates and names to be correct. But I feel it’s pretty close .

  38. The chances are slim but I suppose it must happen sometimes! If you’ve got any firm information about James Holman and Rachel Medlyn that would be great; we used to think they were in our tree but it doesn’t seem like it now (see the discussion in the comments).

  39. Hi Brett,
    I found your 2009 web page on Tremayne today and it sparked my interest. My 3xgreat grandparents, James and Rachel (Holman) Faull were at nearby Trenoweth, which like Tremayne, now only appears as a farm on maps. Two of their sons, Samuel and James, emigrated to South Australia in the 1860’s. Like Donna, in the post above, I believe I am descended from James Holman and Rachel Medlyn. If either you or Donna have family trees, I would love to swap notes with you, as the further back I research, the less certain I am of the family members.

  40. Hello Brett
    I’ve also enjoyed the discussion here, having stumbled upon it researching Crowan in relation to family history. I have a family link to one of the Holman lines via Christopher Temby and his wife Grace Holman, daughter of John Holman and Mary Roberts. Christopher and Grace are believed to have lived at Trenoweth Farm near Crowan and 4 of their sons immigrated to South Australia. One of these, Nicholas, was my great great grandfather, who ended up in Victoria. It was fascinating to see the photos, I’d very much love to get over there and explore myself in the next couple of years. I’ll have to check out the Ancestry tree!

  41. Hi All, I have also enjoyed reading about the Holman family. I am a descendant of John Vanstone from his first marriage to Mary Ann Vear. John and Eliza are buried in the Brentwood cemetery and I have a photo of the headstone. If anyone would like a copy please contact me.

  42. Karen:

    I hope you do get over to Cornwall, it’s a beautiful place even apart from the family connection!

    Val:

    Thanks for the offer; we do already have that, but somebody else might take you up on it.

  43. Loved reading all of the above. Been to Cornwall some time ago and my line goes; Mark (me) William Raymond, James Harold, William, James (he came to Willunga), John, John, John, John, Alexander, John.
    What a brave couple John and Millicent to leave Cornwall and come to Adelaide on the Sir Charles Forbes for a better life. Their children were short lived where they were! A wonderful story to relate to my grandchildren.

term Families
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Phillack | Kellys | 1893

Submitted by webmaster on Fri, 06/10/2023 - 16:43

1246             little petherick.                 CORNWALL.                                         [kelly's

PHILLACK or St Felack, is  a  parish skirted by the Hayle river and St. Ives bay, and is x mile north from Hayle station on the Great Western railway,  6 west-south-west from  Camborne and  9 west-south-west from Redruth,  in the North Western division of the county, hundred of Pen-with, petty sessional  division of Penwith East, union and county court district of Redruth, rural deanery of Penwith, archdeaconry of Cornwall and diocese of Truro. A large portion of the  town  of  Hayle is in this parish.     The church of St, Felicitas, rebuilt with the exception of the tower, in 1856-7, is a building of stone, in the Decorated style, con-sisting of chancel, nave of four bays, aisles, south porch, vestry and an embattled western tower of Perpendicular date, with pinnacles, and containing 3 bells, all cast in 1751: the credence attached to the north wall is formed from a small stone altar discovered on the rebuilding of the church in the south wall are sedilia and a piscina : the pulpit is con-structed of fragments of the ancient screen ; and there is a massive eagle lectern of oak: the north and south chancel windows are memorials to various members of the Hockin family, of whom William Hockin, who died in 1853, was 43 years rector of this parish: there are several modern monu- ments to the same family, with others: there are 325 sit-tings.      The churchyard contains a fine granite cross, 5 feet 8 inches high, with a round head carved with a representa-tion of the Crucifixion ; near the porch is another cross of smaller size: in the vestry isa priest’s tomb, of granite, of early date,   and  in the walls forming the lych-gate are various sculptured

1246             little petherick.                 CORNWALL.                                         [kelly's

PHILLACK or St Felack, is  a  parish skirted by the Hayle river and St. Ives bay, and is x mile north from Hayle station on the Great Western railway,  6 west-south-west from  Camborne and  9 west-south-west from Redruth,  in the North Western division of the county, hundred of Pen-with, petty sessional  division of Penwith East, union and county court district of Redruth, rural deanery of Penwith, archdeaconry of Cornwall and diocese of Truro. A large portion of the  town  of  Hayle is in this parish.     The church of St, Felicitas, rebuilt with the exception of the tower, in 1856-7, is a building of stone, in the Decorated style, con-sisting of chancel, nave of four bays, aisles, south porch, vestry and an embattled western tower of Perpendicular date, with pinnacles, and containing 3 bells, all cast in 1751: the credence attached to the north wall is formed from a small stone altar discovered on the rebuilding of the church in the south wall are sedilia and a piscina : the pulpit is con-structed of fragments of the ancient screen ; and there is a massive eagle lectern of oak: the north and south chancel windows are memorials to various members of the Hockin family, of whom William Hockin, who died in 1853, was 43 years rector of this parish: there are several modern monu- ments to the same family, with others: there are 325 sit-tings.      The churchyard contains a fine granite cross, 5 feet 8 inches high, with a round head carved with a representa-tion of the Crucifixion ; near the porch is another cross of smaller size: in the vestry isa priest’s tomb, of granite, of early date,   and  in the walls forming the lych-gate are various sculptured fragments: near the vestry is preserved an inscribed stone found beneath the eastern foundations of the church in 1856;the inscription appears to be “CLOTUALL MOGRATTI,”  i.e. Clotual   [the son] of Mograttus,  and  over the south porch is an example of the rare Chi-Rho mono-gram. The register of births, baptisms and burials dates from the year 1560; marriages, 1652.    The living is a rec-tory,  with the chapelry of Gwithian  annexed,  tithe rent-charge (Phillack) £387, with residence and six acres of glebe,  joint net yearly value £230, in the gift of  and held since 1853 by the Rey. Frederick Hockin m.a. of St. John’s College, Cambridge, and hon. canon of Truro.   The prin-cipal landowners are Francis Granville Gregor esq. D.L. of Trewarthenick,  Cornelly,  Lord  Robartes,  Lord  St.  Levan, Mr.  Tyringham,   of  Tyringham,  Newport Pagnell,  Bucks, and the family of the late Rev.  William  Hockin.          The

directory.]                                              CORNWALL.                                    gwythian.     1119

Right Hon. Sir Redvers Henry Buller v.c., k.c.m.g., p.c. c.b. is lord of the manor, and the Duke of Leeds, Lord Robartes; W. H. H. Hartley esq. of Rosewarne, Camborne; Lieut.-Col. Shadwell Morley Grylls j.p., d.l. and John Tremaine esq. j.p., d.l. are chief landowners.  The soil is rather clayey ; the subsoil is clay.  The chief crops are wheat, barley and oats.    The area is 4,400 acres; rateable value, £6,191 ; the population in 1891 was 1,548.

  Roseworthy, 2 miles north-east, Carnhell Green, 1 mile east, and Wall, 1 mile south-east, are hamlets.

  Sexton, John Kneebone.
Post Office.—William Pearce, sub-postmaster. Letters
received from Hayle at 9.45 a.m. & 6.30 p.m. ; dispatched
at 2.35  &  6.40 p.m.  by  foot;    week days only.        The

nearest money order & telegraph office is at Copperhouse.
Postal orders are issued here, but not paid
 

Post Office, Rosewarne.—William Middlin, sub-postmaster.
Letters arrive from Hayle at 10.10 a.m. ; dispatched 2.15
p.m.; week days only. Postal orders are issued here, but
not paid
 

Schools :—
  National (mixed), for 72 children ; average attendance,
     55; Miss Frances Paddy, mistress
  Wesleyan, Wall (mixed), erected in 1853 for 230 children;
     average attendance, 104; Joseph Fox, master ; Miss
     Annie Fox, mistress
Railway Station, Thomas Spracklen, station master

Marked thus * letters received through
Camborne.]


James Rev. JohnCourtenay[Wes.], Wall
Perry Rev. Arthur John m.a. Vicarage
Simmons Henry, York house
Thomas James, Reawala
*Veal John, Rose hill, Roseworthy

COMMERCIAL.

*BanfieldDorcas(Mrs.),farmer,Carnhell
Banfield Thomas Hy. farmer, Bosparva
Beckerleg William, farmer, Glebe
*Berryman Job, farmer, Gear
Bone John George, farmer, Trenowth
*Dennis Henry, farmer, Roseworthy
Eustice George, farmer, Bosurrel
*Eva Elizabeth (Mrs.) & John, farmers,
Roseworthy
Glasson Thomas, Halfway House P.H.
Fraddom
Goldsworthy Thos.shopkpr.Church twn
Harvey Margaret (Mrs.) & Thomas
Hill, farmers, Tregotha
Hosking James Henry, farmer, Wall
Huthnance Henry, farmer, Drannack
Huthnance William, agent for Curtiss
& Harvey,gunpowder manufacturers
Rosewarne
Ivey Edwin, farmer, Trevaskis
Jackson William, farmer, Lamin.
James Elizabeth (Mrs.), farmer, Gwi- near downs
Johns William, farmer, Taskus
Kneebone Jn. wheelwright, Rosewarne
Laity George, farmer, Polkinghorne
*Laurence Edward, farmer, Weath
*Luke Thomas, farmer, Carnhell green
*Michell George Henry, farmer, Men-ner downs
Michell James, farmer, Caloose
Michell John, farmer, Caloose
Michell Jas. farmer, Roseworthy wood
Middlin William, post office, grocer,
draper, general dealer, & agent for
the Guion line ma‘l steamers, Rose-
warne & Carnhell green
*Mitchell Edward, wheelwright, Carn-
hell green
*Noell Simeon, farmer, Deverall
Oleavy Richd.boot&shoe ma.Rosewarne
Pearce John, farmer, Higher Gooneva
Pearce Peter, farmer, Lower Gooneva
*Penaluna Richard, Pendarves Arms p.h.   Carnhell green
*Pendray James, farmer,  Bosprowal
Perkins William, farmer,  Tappard
*Phillips John Thos. farmer, Carnhell
*Pooley Henry, farmer, Carnhell green
Pooley James, cattle dealer, Rosewarne
RobertsWm. boot &shoemaker,Reawala
Rosewarne Charles, farmer, Lanyon
*RosewarneHerbt.farmr.Coswinsawsen
Rosewarne Richd. Hy. farmer, Trungle
*Roseworthy Hammer Mills Co. boiler,
   shovel & chain manufrs. Roseworthy
Bowe John, farmer, Trenawin
*Rowe Jn. Hy.shopkeeper,Carnhell grn
Rowe Thomas, farmer, Trenawin
*Sowell Edwd.blacksmith,Carnhell grn
Stephens Celia (Mrs,),farmer,Trevaskis
*Thomas Lavinia (Mrs.) & Sons,
   farmers, Catebedron
Thomas John, Royal Standard p.h
Tippett Nichls, farmer, Low. Bosparva
*Tonkin Francis, farmer, Roseworthy
*Treloar Benjamin, farmer & miller
   (water), Roseworthy wood
Treloar James, farmer & miller (water),
   Drannack mill
Trewhella Matthew, farmer, Trenearth
Tripp James, farmer, Coldharbour
*Trudgeon Robert, farmer, Haw downs
*Uren Moses, farmer, Penhale
Walters John, farmer, Drewollis
 

........


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