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![Earl Richard Earl of Cornwall, King of Germany; King of Rome; Rex Romanorum, 1st Earl of Cornwall [4th creation (1225)]](img/male.jpg)
Earl Richard Earl of Cornwall, King of Germany; King of Rome; Rex Romanorum, 1st Earl of Cornwall [4th creation (1225)][1, 2]
- English prince; King of the Romans 1257 until death 1272; second son of John, King of England, and Isabella, Countess of Angoulême; nominal Count of Poitou 1225 - 1243; Earl of Cornwall from 1225>
1209 - 1272 (63 years)-
Name Richard Earl of Cornwall, King of Germany; King of Rome; Rex Romanorum [2] Title Earl Suffix 1st Earl of Cornwall [4th creation (1225)] Birth 5 Jan 1209 Berkhamsted Castle, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire 
[2] Gender Male Interesting fact English prince; King of the Romans 1257 until death 1272; second son of John, King of England, and Isabella, Countess of Angoulême; nominal Count of Poitou 1225 - 1243; Earl of Cornwall from 1225 [2] Married Mar 1231 (22 years) In March 1231, he married Isabel Marshal, the wealthy widow of the Earl of Gloucester, much to the displeasure of his brother King Henry, who feared the Marshal family because they were rich, influential, and often opposed to him, as did Richard by this point. The joining of Richard to the Marshal family increased the power behind these rebellions, and the potential risk for Henry. Richard became stepfather to Isabel's six children from her first husband. Legal,Law,Arrest 1243 (33 years) Soon Henry granted his brother other manors in several different counties: Corsham (Wiltshire), Fordington (Dorset), Mere (Wiltshire), Newport (Essex), and Prince’s Risborough (Buckinghamshire) in 1243; 163 Benson (Oxfordshire) and Bradninch (Devon) in 1244; 164 Oakham (Rutland) and Lechlade (Gloucestershire) in 1252; 165 Barford St. Martin (Wiltshire) and Langborough (Gloucestershire) in 1254. 166 All of these manors were given to Richard and Sanchia jointly, but with the condition that they would descend only to his surviving heirs ‘by Sanchia his wife’. 167
Her maternal concerns were also addressed in Henry’s promise that should Sanchia outlive her husband, the grieving widow would herself be given custody of her surviving children during their minority. 170Married 23 Nov 1243 (34 years) Westminster, London After birth of Prince Edward in 1239, provisions made in case of king's death, which favoured Queen and her Savoyard relatives and excluded Richard. To keep him from becoming discontented King Henry and Queen Eleanor brought up idea of marriage with Eleanor's sister Sanchia shortly after his return on 28 January 1242
Richard and Sanchia were married at Westminster in November 1243. Marriage to Sanchia had the advantage of tying Richard closely to the royal couple and their interests.
Sanchia of Provence, daughter of Ramon Berenguer, Count of Provence, and sister of Henry III's queen, Eleanor.Legal,Law,Arrest 1244 (34 years) Bradninch, Devon Soon Henry granted his brother other manors in several different counties: Corsham (Wiltshire), Fordington (Dorset), Mere (Wiltshire), Newport (Essex), and Prince’s Risborough (Buckinghamshire) in 1243; 163 Benson (Oxfordshire) and Bradninch (Devon) in 1244; 164 Oakham (Rutland) and Lechlade (Gloucestershire) in 1252; 165 Barford St. Martin (Wiltshire) and Langborough (Gloucestershire) in 1254. 166 All of these manors were given to Richard and Sanchia jointly, but with the condition that they would descend only to his surviving heirs ‘by Sanchia his wife’. 167
Her maternal concerns were also addressed in Henry’s promise that should Sanchia outlive her husband, the grieving widow would herself be given custody of her surviving children during their minority. 170Legal,Law,Arrest 1244 (34 years) Soon Henry granted his brother other manors in several different counties: Corsham (Wiltshire), Fordington (Dorset), Mere (Wiltshire), Newport (Essex), and Prince’s Risborough (Buckinghamshire) in 1243; 163 Benson (Oxfordshire) and Bradninch (Devon) in 1244; 164 Oakham (Rutland) and Lechlade (Gloucestershire) in 1252; 165 Barford St. Martin (Wiltshire) and Langborough (Gloucestershire) in 1254. 166 All of these manors were given to Richard and Sanchia jointly, but with the condition that they would descend only to his surviving heirs ‘by Sanchia his wife’. 167
Her maternal concerns were also addressed in Henry’s promise that should Sanchia outlive her husband, the grieving widow would herself be given custody of her surviving children during their minority. 170Legal,Law,Arrest 1252 (42 years) Soon Henry granted his brother other manors in several different counties: Corsham (Wiltshire), Fordington (Dorset), Mere (Wiltshire), Newport (Essex), and Prince’s Risborough (Buckinghamshire) in 1243; 163 Benson (Oxfordshire) and Bradninch (Devon) in 1244; 164 Oakham (Rutland) and Lechlade (Gloucestershire) in 1252; 165 Barford St. Martin (Wiltshire) and Langborough (Gloucestershire) in 1254. 166 All of these manors were given to Richard and Sanchia jointly, but with the condition that they would descend only to his surviving heirs ‘by Sanchia his wife’. 167
Her maternal concerns were also addressed in Henry’s promise that should Sanchia outlive her husband, the grieving widow would herself be given custody of her surviving children during their minority. 170Legal,Law,Arrest 1254 (44 years) Soon Henry granted his brother other manors in several different counties: Corsham (Wiltshire), Fordington (Dorset), Mere (Wiltshire), Newport (Essex), and Prince’s Risborough (Buckinghamshire) in 1243; 163 Benson (Oxfordshire) and Bradninch (Devon) in 1244; 164 Oakham (Rutland) and Lechlade (Gloucestershire) in 1252; 165 Barford St. Martin (Wiltshire) and Langborough (Gloucestershire) in 1254. 166 All of these manors were given to Richard and Sanchia jointly, but with the condition that they would descend only to his surviving heirs ‘by Sanchia his wife’. 167
Her maternal concerns were also addressed in Henry’s promise that should Sanchia outlive her husband, the grieving widow would herself be given custody of her surviving children during their minority. 170Name May 1254 (45 years) [Title] Regent of England After the queen’s departure for Bordeaux in May 1254, Richard became regent in her stead Legal,Law,Arrest Dec 1256 (47 years) [Title] King of the Romans In Dec 1256, he was offered the German crown by the archbishops of Köln and Mainz, to whom promises of payment of 8,000 marks had each been made. His candidacy was supported by Ludwig II Duke of Bavaria, who was betrothed to the daughter of King Henry III with a dowry of 12,000 marks, and subsequently by Otakar II King of Bohemia[794]. Richard accepted the offer before the English parliament, and sailed for Germany. Name Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, King of the Romans (1209–1272); Earls of Cornwall, 4th creation (1225); second son of John, King of England;
[2]Name 17 May 1257 (48 years) [Event] Coronation of Richard of Cornwall as King of the Romans 17 May 1257, Coronations [2, 3] Rex Romanorum; King of Germany; King of the Romans; Richard, First Earl of Cornwall; elected at Frankfurt-am-Main in January 1257, and crowned in the city of Aachen on 17 May 1257.
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On 17 May 1257, Konrad von Hochstaden, Archbishop of Cologne, himself crowned Richard King of the Romans in Aachen;[13] however, like his lordships in Gascony and Poitou, his title never held much significance, and he made only four brief visits to Germany between 1257 and 1269.
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1257 he was elected King of the Germans (Almayne) in Aachen. He was thus emperor-elect of the Holy Roman Empire, the successor to Charlemagne
archbishop of Cologne himself crowned Richard “King of the Romans” in Aachen.- some sources have 27 May
Name 1269 (59 years) [Title] King of the Romans purportedly ejected - date unknown other accounts date return to England for unspecified reasons 1269
He was ejected as King of the Romans (three of the Electors apparently having thrown him over because his monetary inducements to them were too small) and returned to England.4
[S37] Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003.Death 2 Apr 1272 Burial Abt 2 Apr 1272 Hailes Abbey, Hailes, Gloucestershire Occupation 1223 (13 years) - fought against Welsh 1223 and accompanied Alexander II, King of Scots on pilgrimage to Canterbury; records unclear, could have been Richard of Cornwall, full brother of Henry III half-brother of Richard of Chilham [1] May 1233 (24 years) - Tintagel Castle, Tintagel, Cornwall - In May 1233, that is in the early part of his career as Earl of Cornwall,
Richard purchased the 'island' of Tintagel, a promontory rather than a real island,
on the Cornish coast.' The fact that the purchase included the 'castle of Richard'
could be seen to support a previously-held theory that a castle had already been
built on the promontory in the twelfth century; but archaeological and
architectural evidence from the castle-ruins there, together with a consideration of
the historical context, shows rather that Tintagel Castle must have been built by
Richard himself, although he may have done this before he actually purchased
the promontory, perhaps holding it in leasehold, and hence the reference to the
'castle of Richard' in the purchase document.'
Reading Medieval Studies, 38
(2012),
1-23
2 RollasonDec 1244 (35 years) - Wallingford Castle, Wallingford, Oxfordshire - In December 1244, for instance, she acted as hostess when the royal court decamped from Westminster to Wallingford for Christmas, welcoming Henry and Eleanor alongside her husband to their eponymous Thames-side castle. 501250 (40 years) - France - In 1250, for instance, Richard and Sanchia journeyed to France for meetings with Blanche of Castile, the Regent of France, and Pope Innocent IV. Escorting them was an impressive retinue consisting of:Forty knights, equipped in new accoutrements, all alike, and mounted on beautiful horses, bearing new harnesses, glittering with gold, and with five wagons and fifty sumpter-horses in magnificent robes and many of his
household; so that he presented a wonderful and honourable show to the
sight of the astonished French beholdersMay 1254 (45 years) - [Office] Regent of the Kingdom of England - Nor did Richard participate in the successful military expedition to Gascony in 1253-54, although he was appointed as chief counsellor to Eleanor of Provence, who had been appointed as regent of England in Henry’s absence.
After the queen’s departure for Bordeaux in May 1254, Richard became regent in her
stead1257 (47 years) - [position] retinue of Richard Earl of Cornwall - Hugh Le Despenser, became attached to the retinue of Richard, Earl of Cornwall in 1257, who was a close ally of Philip Basset13 Jan 1257 (48 years) - Frankfurt, Germany - elected at Frankfurt-am-Main in January 1257, and crowned in the city of Aachen on 17 May 1257.11
elected king of Germany, 'king of the Romans' that is, in January 1257, and crowned as such in May 1257
The offer was confirmed by a limited election outside Frankfurt 13 Jan 1257, entry into the city being barred by Arnold Archbishop of Trier[795].
17 May 1257 (48 years) - Palatine Chapel in Aachen, Aachen, Germany - crowned as RICHARD King of Germany at Aachen Cathedral. 1259 (49 years) - [Office] Ambassador to Pope Alexander IV, Ambassador to the Pope 1264 (54 years) - Kenilworth Castle, Kenilworth, Warwickshire - In 1264, after his father's capture at the Battle of Lewes, Edmund was held prisoner with his father at Kenilworth Castle, being released in September 126514 May 1264 (55 years) - [Battles] Battle of Lewes 14 May 1264, Lewes, East Sussex - Before the battle of Lewes Simon de Montfort had offered Richard 30,000 marks to procure a peace
The Battle of Lewes was one of two main battles of the conflict known as the Second Barons' War. It took place at Lewes in Sussex, on 14 May 1264.
rebel Barons led by Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, and the army of King Henry III, on the downs to the north-west of the town of LewesSep 1265 (56 years) - Kenilworth Castle, Kenilworth, Warwickshire - In 1264, after his father's capture at the Battle of Lewes, Edmund was held prisoner with his father at Kenilworth Castle, being released in September 1265Aug 1268 (59 years) - Edmund and his father returned to Germany in August 1268, and according to a semi-mythical account written many years later, acquired a relic of the blood of Jesus Christ that had belonged to Charlemagne, before returning to England in August 1269 Aug 1269 (60 years) - Edmund and his father returned to Germany in August 1268, and according to a semi-mythical account written many years later, acquired a relic of the blood of Jesus Christ that had belonged to Charlemagne, before returning to England in August 1269 1257-1272 (62 years) - [Title] Earl of Cornwall, Cornwall - King of the Romans 1257 until death 1272; second son of John, King of England, and Isabella, Countess of Angoulême; nominal Count of Poitou 1225 - 1243; Earl of Cornwall from 1225 [2]1257-1272 (62 years) - [Title] King of the Romans - King of the Romans 1257 until death 1272; second son of John, King of England, and Isabella, Countess of Angoulême; nominal Count of Poitou 1225 - 1243; Earl of Cornwall from 1225 [2]1225-1272 (62 years) - [Title] Count of Poitou - King of the Romans 1257 until death 1272; second son of John, King of England, and Isabella, Countess of Angoulême; nominal Count of Poitou 1225 - 1243; Earl of Cornwall from 1225Association Richard Pincerna of Connerton (Relationship: between 1227 and 1243 Earl) Association King Edward I, also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots (Relationship: among childhood friends cousin Henry of Almain, son of King Henry's brother) Association Richard of Chilham, lord of the castle and honour of Chilham (Relationship: fought against Welsh 1223 and accompanied Alexander II, King of Scots on ) Association Hugh le Despenser, chief justiciar of England (Relationship: Despenser led Londoners when sacked manor-house of Isleworth, belonging to ) Association Hugh le Despenser, chief justiciar of England (Relationship: 27 May 1257 archbishop of Cologne himself crowned Richard “King of the Roma) Person ID I3464 AHP Last Modified 17 May 2026
Father John, King of England, b. 24 December 1166 d. 19 Oct 1216 (Age 49 years) Relationship Birth Mother Isabelle d’Angouleme, b. c. 1186 d. 4 Jun 1246 (Age 60 years) Relationship Birth Marriage 24 August 1200 Angoulême, France Age at Marriage He : 33 years and 8 months - She : ~ 14 years and 8 months. Family ID F4253 Group Sheet | Family Chart
Family 1 Isabel Marshal/DE CLARE/PLANTAGENENT, b. 9 Oct 1200, Pembroke Castle, Wales d. 17 Jan 1240, Berkhamsted Castle, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire (Age 39 years) Marriage Mar 1231 [4] Age at Marriage He : 22 years and 2 months - She : 30 years and 5 months. Children 1. John of Cornwall, b. 31 Jan 1232, Marlow, Buckinghamshire d. 22 Sep 1233, Marlow, Buckinghamshire (Age 1 year) [Father: Birth] [Mother: Birth]2. Isabella of Cornwall, b. 9 Sep 1233, Marlow, Buckinghamshire d. 10 Oct 1234, Marlow, Buckinghamshire (Age 1 year) [Father: Birth] [Mother: Birth]3. Henry of Almain, murdered, b. 2 Nov 1235 d. 13 Mar 1271 (Age 35 years) [Father: Birth] [Mother: Birth] Family ID F3372 Group Sheet | Family Chart Last Modified 9 Jul 2024
Family 2 Sanchia of Provence, Countess of Cornwall; Regina Romanorum (Queen of the Romans), b. c. 1227 d. 9 Nov 1261, Berkhamsted Castle, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire (Age 34 years) Marriage 23 Nov 1243 Westminster, London [5] Age at Marriage He : 34 years and 10 months - She : ~ 16 years and 11 months. Children 1. Richard of Cornwall, b. Jul 1246 d. 15 Aug 1246 (Age 0 years) [Father: Birth] [Mother: Birth] 2. Edmund of Almain, 2nd Earl of Cornwall, b. 26 Dec 1249, Berkhamsted Castle, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire d. Abt 25 Sep 1300 (Age 50 years) [Father: Birth] [Mother: Birth]Family ID F3373 Group Sheet | Family Chart Last Modified 9 Jul 2024
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Event Map 
Birth - 5 Jan 1209 - Berkhamsted Castle, Berkhamsted, Hertfordshire 
Occupation - In 1250, for instance, Richard and Sanchia journeyed to France for meetings with Blanche of Castile, the Regent of France, and Pope Innocent IV. Escorting them was an impressive retinue consisting of:Forty knights, equipped in new accoutrements, all alike, and mounted on beautiful horses, bearing new harnesses, glittering with gold, and with five wagons and fifty sumpter-horses in magnificent robes and many of his household; so that he presented a wonderful and honourable show to the sight of the astonished French beholders - 1250 (40 years) - France 
Name - Rex Romanorum; King of Germany; King of the Romans; Richard, First Earl of Cornwall; elected at Frankfurt-am-Main in January 1257, and crowned in the city of Aachen on 17 May 1257. --- On 17 May 1257, Konrad von Hochstaden, Archbishop of Cologne, himself crowned Richard King of the Romans in Aachen;[13] however, like his lordships in Gascony and Poitou, his title never held much significance, and he made only four brief visits to Germany between 1257 and 1269. ----- 1257 he was elected King of the Germans (Almayne) in Aachen. He was thus emperor-elect of the Holy Roman Empire, the successor to Charlemagne archbishop of Cologne himself crowned Richard “King of the Romans” in Aachen. - 17 May 1257 - [Event] Coronation of Richard of Cornwall as King of the Romans 17 May 1257, Coronations 
Occupation - crowned as RICHARD King of Germany at Aachen Cathedral. - 17 May 1257 (48 years) - Palatine Chapel in Aachen, Aachen, Germany 
Occupation - Before the battle of Lewes Simon de Montfort had offered Richard 30,000 marks to procure a peace The Battle of Lewes was one of two main battles of the conflict known as the Second Barons' War. It took place at Lewes in Sussex, on 14 May 1264. rebel Barons led by Simon de Montfort, Earl of Leicester, and the army of King Henry III, on the downs to the north-west of the town of Lewes - 14 May 1264 (55 years) - [Battles] Battle of Lewes 14 May 1264, Lewes, East Sussex 
Occupation - King of the Romans 1257 until death 1272; second son of John, King of England, and Isabella, Countess of Angoulême; nominal Count of Poitou 1225 - 1243; Earl of Cornwall from 1225 - 1257-1272 (62 years) - [Title] Earl of Cornwall, Cornwall = Link to Google Earth Pin Legend 
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Histories 
Earl Richard granted to Richard Pincerna of Connerton the Lordship of the Hundred of Penwith | ~ 1227-1243
Between 1227 and 1243 Earl Richard granted to Richard Pincerna of Connerton the Lordship of the Hundred of Penwith, reserving to himself only one-third of the income from the Hundred Courts and like perquisites
The status of Penwith as a private Hundred, with its bailiff appointed by and responsible to the Arundells, was unique in Cornwall
Biography: Richard, Earl of Cornwall 1209–1272
Richard’s coat of arms as Earl of Cornwall “argent, a lion rampant gules crowned or a bordure sable bezantée”. The “bezantée”, meaning gold coins, is a heraldic device later incorporated into heraldry of Duchy of Cornwall and into Berkhamsted’s coat of arms, granted to borough 1618. Carving of Richard’s heraldic shield can be seen…The Manor of Treverbyn | 1897
A Cornish parish: being an account of St. Austell, town, church, district and peopleHelston’s Royal Charters | from THE HISTORY OF HELSTON by H. SPENCER TOY 1936 | 15th April 1201 | 6th January 1260
[Office] Sheriff's Officer, borough of Helston, Helston Borough, Helston
Published 2013-03-28Song against Richard of Cornwall; Battle of Lewes 14 May 1264
[Battles] Battle of Lewes 14 May 1264, Lewes, East SussexSt John, Roger de; Retinue of Richard of Cornwall: Despenser, Hugh; Elsefield, Gilbert de; Hoyville, Hugh de | The Knights of Evesham
I’ve been trying to assemble a list of all the knights and other men attested as being present at the Battle of Evesham, fought between Simon de Montfort and Lord Edward, son of King Henry III, on August the 4th 1265.
Many are listed in literary accounts as having been killed or captured in fighting, or having played some part in the battle.…
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Sources - [S200] misc internet.
fought against the Welsh in 1223 and in the same year accompanied Alexander II, King of Scots, his second cousin once removed through his Warenne family, on pilgrimage to Canterbury. Though it has to be said that the records are unclear, and the Richard involved in either, or both, of these events could have been Richard of Cornwall, the full brother of Henry III and half-brother of Richard of Chilham
https://historytheinterestingbits.com/2020/05/16/richard-of-chilham-king-johns-illegitimate-son/
https://historytheinterestingbits.com/2020/08/15/the-two-wives-of-king-john/ - [S200] misc internet.
Richard, created Earl of Cornwall by his older brother Henry III, was the second son of King John and named after his uncle King Richard I, the Lionheart. In 1240 he led a crusade to the Holy Land and in 1257 he was elected King of the Germans (Almayne) in Aachen. He was thus emperor-elect of the Holy Roman Empire, the successor to Charlemagne, but the title had little real meaning since his ...
https://twickenham-museum.org.uk/people/royals-peers-and-courtiers/richard-earl-of-cornwall/ - [S37] Wikipedia (Reliability: 3).
Elected King of Germany, 1257
Richard was elected in 1257 as King of Germany by four of the seven German Electoral Princes:
Konrad von Hochstaden, the Archbishop of Cologne;
Gerhard I von Dhaun [de], Archbishop of Mainz;
Louis II, the Count Palatine;
Ottokar II, King of Bohemia.
His candidacy was opposed by Alfonso X of Castile, who was supported by three electors:
Albert I, Duke of Saxony;
John I, Margrave of Brandenburg;
Arnold II of Isenburg, Archbishop of Trier.
Pope Alexander IV and King Louis IX of France favoured Alfonso, but both were ultimately convinced by the powerful relatives of Richard's with Sanchia, and his sister-in-law, Eleanor of Provence, to support Richard. Ottokar II of Bohemia, who at first voted for Richard but later elected Alfonso, eventually agreed to support the Earl of Cornwall, thus establishing the required simple majority. So Richard had to bribe only four of them, but this came at a huge cost of 28,000 marks. On 17 May 1257, Konrad von Hochstaden, Archbishop of Cologne, himself crowned Richard King of the Romans in Aachen;[13] however, like his lordships in Gascony and Poitou, his title never held much significance, and he made only four brief visits to Germany between 1257 and 1269.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_of_Cornwall#Elected_King_of_Germany,_1257 - [S37] Wikipedia (Reliability: 3).
Marriage to Isabel, 1231–1240
In March 1231, he[Richard of Cornwall] married Isabel Marshal, the wealthy widow of the Earl of Gloucester, much to the displeasure of his brother King Henry, who feared the Marshal family because they were rich, influential, and often opposed to him, as did Richard by this point. The joining of Richard to the Marshal family increased the power behind these rebellions, and the potential risk for Henry. Richard became stepfather to Isabel's six children from her first husband. In that same year he acquired his main residence, Wallingford Castle in Berkshire (now Oxfordshire), and spent much money on developing it. He had other favoured properties at Marlow and Cippenham and was a notable lord of the manor at Earls Risborough, all in Buckinghamshire.
Isabel and Richard had four children, of whom only their son, Henry of Almain, survived to adulthood. Richard opposed Simon de Montfort and rose in rebellion in 1238 to protest against the marriage of his sister, Eleanor, to Simon. Once again he was placated with rich gifts. When Isabel was on her deathbed in 1240, she asked to be buried next to her first husband at Tewkesbury, but Richard had her interred at Beaulieu Abbey instead. As a pious gesture, however, he sent her heart to Tewkesbury. - [S37] Wikipedia (Reliability: 3).
Countess of Cornwall
It was Eleanor of Provence who arranged a marriage between her sister Sanchia and her brother-in-law Richard, 1st Earl of Cornwall, whose first wife Isabel Marshal had died recently. Richard, although not a sovereign, rather a royal prince, was the wealthiest man in the Kingdom of England and perhaps in Europe. Sanchia was engaged to Raymond VII of Toulouse, but the weak part he played in recent fighting with the king of France was a good enough excuse for breaking the bond. Eleanor and Sanchia's uncle Peter was sent to negotiate the marriage contract in 1242. Another uncle, Philip, escorted Sanchia safely to the English court in Gascony. There, they joined Sanchia's sister Eleanor and her husband Henry III of England and met their new daughter Beatrice. The wedding took place at Westminster on 23 November.[2] An idea of the extravagance of the festivities may be gleaned from the fact that thirty thousand dishes were prepared for the wedding dinner alone.
Beatrice of Savoy, mother of the bride, came to England to see her third daughter wedded, but her father Ramon Berenguer IV was detained by state difficulties which his wife solved by getting a loan from Henry III of four thousand marks. The cost of the wedding was chiefly defrayed by a levy imposed on the Jews of the country. It was an arbitrary proceeding, each of them receiving notice of the size of the donation required.
The marriages of the kings of France and England and two of their brothers to the four sisters from Provence improved the relationship between the two countries that led to the conclusion of the Treaty of Paris in 1259.[3] Sanchia was present for the signing of the treaty, along with all of her sisters and her mother.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanchia_of_Provence#Countess_of_Cornwall
- [S200] misc internet.